Control a kulandiridwa. Njira, mitundu ndi amazilamulira khalidwe

Gulu la kupanga malonda, nthawi zambiri tiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito m'madi- ndi udindo wa kampani zosiyanasiyana mitundu ya ulamuliro mankhwala. The ntchito njira akatswiri, motero angathe kukhala osiyana kwambiri. Pakati ambiri - kuvomereza anayendera. M'magazini chake n'chiyani? Kodi kuvomereza ulamuliro amakhudza kukhazikitsidwa kwa mfundo zoyendetsera ena ya bungwe?

ndicho kuvomereza zitsanzo zosankhidwazi chiyani?

Taonani, kuyamba terminology makamaka mu madera funso. Control kuvomereza - ndi kuonanso zoletsedwa ndi malamulo a malonda kutsirizidwa mu kampani kuti chikalata mwachindunji ku mwambo wa njira yoperekera katundu zogwirizana ogula. Monga mbali ya ulamuliro uwu angathe kuonedwa zolakwika zosiyanasiyana zosiyanasiyana ndondomeko kupanga, makamaka sakudziwika m'manja ntchito.

Zolinga zenizeni wochita mu funso, anakonzeratu dera ubale chuma, komanso malamulo a zinthu zimene ziri mu ulamuliro. Mwachitsanzo, kumanga kuvomereza ulamuliro khalidwe ikuphatikizapo kudziŵa Chinatha kuzindikiridwa mndandanda wa zizindikiro za zinthu pomanga mfundo osiyana mitundu, komanso polojekiti naye.

Pakuti gawo yomanga amakhala ndi mlingo makamaka mkulu wa kusakanikirana kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chiphasochi. Choncho, mtundu amawaona ndondomeko nthawi zambiri pomanga nyumba adzakhala azitha kulamulira ntchito ya mapangidwe mndandanda wa mfundo wofunikila ndi ziyenera okwanira wa kuvomereza wa nyumba anamanga mfundo boma ndi muyezo wanenedwa ntchitoyo naye.

Vuto makampani amakhala ndi mbali mu gulu la anayendera kulandiridwa. Komanso m'nkhani ino tikambirana iwo nthawi zina.

ndi polojekiti mitundu iti?

Koma mpaka kuphunzira ndi chimene mitundu akhoza anapereka ulamuliro kupanga. Choncho, kufalitsa gulu ake, kutanthauza mitundu ziwiri zazikulu - mosalekeza ndi kusankha.

Control a mtundu woyamba kugwiritsa ntchito kuona chilichonse chinthu, monga gulu la linanena bungwe ndi. Ndondomeko ya nomination a mtundu chachiwiri poona khalidwe la mtanda wonse wa katundu opangidwa pa maziko a zotsatira ndi mbali chabe ya mankhwala - mwa chitsanzo. Mitundu kusankha - kulamulira zowerengera. Iye anaganiza nkhani ya njira yapadera kuonetsetsa digiri yapamwamba ya kutsimikiza zotsatira zake.

Yoyenera kulamulira kuvomereza, ofufuza ambiri m'kagulu:

- anagwiritsitsa ndi zosintha;

- zagwiridwa ndi muyezo Mkhalidwe.

njira onse akhoza zokhudzana ndi mtundu kusankha. Choncho, akuchita kuvomereza anayendera kumafuna nthawi zambiri nkhani ya njira zowerengera. Taganizirani mfundo awo enieni.

njira Statistical mu anayendera kuvomereza

Ndi chimene chingakhale chifukwa nkhani ya njira yoyenera ndi moyenera, kusankha kuvomereza ulamuliro? Childs, njira imeneyi ndi anakonzeratu mamba mayeso. Mwachitsanzo, ngati KATUNDU ndi ankafufuza, anapereka kuchuluka kwa makumi angapo a zikwi, ndiye adzawalange okwana kulamulira zingakhale zovuta kwambiri kwa mfundo luso view ndi kwa zachuma - ndi pa zonse zabwinozabwino. Choncho, Zikatero, amazilamulira zosungidwazo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti athe, choyamba, kudziwa kusankha mulingo woyenera kwambiri zinthu, ndipo kachiwiri, kupenda pogwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana zowerengera kwa kugwilizana ndi zofunika anakhazikitsa khalidwe.

Lamulo chachikulu chitsanzo - kulolerana wa mtundu womwewo wa zinthu zoti scanned. Zambiri mu kuŵeta katundu yemweyo pakutchulidwa chilichonse vuto angapo mankhwala akusonyeza pamaso pa zina zofanana, choncho ichi ntchito mfundo zochepa chabe pamalangizo yoyenera.

Mwina kudziŵika kuti mtundu ankaona kulandiridwa kupewa ntchito zonse chimodzimodzi mu njira ya zimene zimachitika pakati pa katundu ndi katundu. Umo ndi momwe dongosolo ndi bungwe mapulani kuvomerezedwa ndi njira polojekiti pakati pa abwenzi, Mzimuyo kusankha njira kuti akuona khalidwe la katundu wa gulu lililonse.

Nthawi zina, ndithudi, zolakwika zotheka kwa chithunzithunzi amene akufotokozera ndondomeko kukambirana. Mwachitsanzo, munthu kapena gulu ena angasankhe amazilamulira iwo amene ali mulingo woyenera malinga chitsanzo kupanga zochepa ntchito-kwambiri, dzuwa mu kukhazikitsa. Sangadziwe kumatsutsana nthawi zambiri ndi zipangizo kuti wakonda ntchito naye.

Kuvomereza zitsanzo zosankhidwazi angathe kuchitidwa ndi gulu lina. Zimenezi zingakhale Mwachitsanzo, mudzagwiritse kuti ali ndi gawo lalikulu kwambiri mu gawo likulu la Mlengi. Pankhaniyi, angakhale ndi chidwi chakuti iye ali mu kampani anayambitsa mitundu zothandiza kwambiri kulamulira khalidwe ngati akufuna kuti patsogolo mpikisano wa malonda.

Monga ulamuliro, magawo a amafuna kupanga ndi kuliika pa mlingo wa malamulo, amene wavomerezedwa ndi kasamalidwe ka kampani. chitukuko naonsO angapezekeko okhudzidwa ndi maso.

Monga momwe zilili ndi zina zambiri amazilamulira, kukhazikitsa dongosolo zowerengera likukhudza chiphasochi zosiyanasiyana khalidwe la katundu. Mmenemo, makamaka, zimakhudza malamulo bungwe:

- kuti, pamaziko a zimene muyezo kusankha mawonekedwe enieni a mphamvu kupanga njira zake;

- mmene pokonza deta tinasonkhanitsa pa kafukufuku, komanso monga kutanthauzira kwawo.

Kumene, dongosolo akhoza wasenza ichitikire ndi katundu ndi chuma ogula. Ndi zimene zimachitika pakati pa iwo ndi mwa njira anakhazikitsa kulumikiza ndi mkhalapakati.

njira kachulukidwe ndi Mkhalidwe mu anayendera kuvomereza

Pamwamba tinaona kuti ulamuliro kuvomereza zimagawidwa mu mitundu iwiri - kachulukidwe ndi Mkhalidwe.

SUMMARY woyamba ndi kuyesa ubwino wa khalidwe makamaka malumikizanidwe ndi mfundo asonyeza. POMALIZA zotsatira za kuwunika chitsanzo anachita zochokera maphunziro a makhalidwe mankhwala munthu, nthaŵi zina ntchito njira pafupifupi.

ulamuliro Quality Mwina tingachotsedwe pa kutsegula njira zosiyanasiyana mankhwala khalidwe kuwerengetsa, mwachitsanzo, mwa kuwerengera katundu wina zosalongosoka mwa zitsanzo zosankhidwazi kapena kuwerengetsa angapo umboni pa mankhwala wina anatengedwera ku phwando.

Plan kwa Kafukufuku Quality

Onse mitundu amawaona ulamuliro - kachulukidwe, Mkhalidwe - milandu ambiri anazindikira pogwiritsa ntchito chida wamba - khalidwe la dongosolo wounikira katundu. Kudzera kafukufuku wake MUNGADZIWE lomwe chipani chopangidwa mankhwala miyezo ananenera, ndi omwe - ndithu.

Pogwira kachulukidwe kapena Mkhalidwe dongosolo kulamulira chili ndi ziwalo chitsanzo voliyumu, ndi mulingo woyenera ntchito mankhwala mndandanda zinthu kulandiridwa. Pankhani ya ulamuliro kachulukidwe mwa mfundo zimenezi zingakhale mfundo malire - kakang'ono ndiponso yaikulu, kulola kuwerengetsa zizindikiro khalidwe zochokera njira kudziŵa mfundo pafupifupi. Ngati kulamulira khalidwe ikuchitika, ndiye chizindikiro lolingana kungakhale chiwerengero pazipita mankhwala ndi zilema kapena chiwerengero cha sanali conformities, amene amaloledwa mu chimango cha mndandanda wa katundu.

Upeleka zowerengera kapena ena a mitundu kuvomereza zitsanzo zosankhidwazi kumafuna kutenga utsogoleri wa olimba kapena akatswiri ake udindo wa zochita zina utsogoleri pa zotsatira za chiphasochi. Tidzaphunzira izi nuance kwambiri.

Kusankha zochita pa maziko a kuvomereza zochepa chabe pamalangizo

Ndondomeko mu funso mu mitundu yonse Mwachitsanzo, ngati ikuchitika mayeso kuvomereza anayendera kumatanthauza makamaka kukhazikitsidwa kwa akatswiri ochita njira yake yachinsinsi chimene chimachita kapena ayi ankafufuza zizindikiro mankhwala khalidwe kukhazikika pa maziko a magawo, zomwe zikufanana ndi makhalidwe a mankhwala kuphunzira. zosiyanasiyana zothetsera akhoza anafika pa pophunzira Mwachitsanzo:

- kufunika konza njira yopanga kuti kuwongolera katundu;

- wamakono kapena kukonza mizere kupanga kuti kuchotsa zimene zimayambitsa vuto kapena umboni wina mu mankhwala chopangidwa;

- kufunika njira patsogolo kuti akuona khalidwe katundu kuphatikizapo kupyolera ntchito zina ndi zibwenzi.

Zotsatira za kuvomereza zitsanzo zosankhidwazi zingakhudze ntchito mitundu ina ya chiphasochi. Mwachitsanzo, pa maziko a zochita anatengedwa pa maziko a ntchito ya akatswiri mu yobereka, akhoza mu njira zina kusintha ulamuliro ntchito pa mizere kupanga. mungasinthe komanso kupanga ndondomeko kuvomereza, zipangizo, zipangizo zopangira ndi theka-yomalizidwa mankhwala, amene ntchito amasulidwe katundu.

Mtengo wa kuvomereza anayendera kwa Business

Chigamulo pa anayendera kuvomereza pa zolimba akhoza kuganizira malingaliro a gulu limodzi zotsatira za macheke, zimene anakhala ndi tikaonetsetsa udindo wa zipani zina chidwi, zimene Mwachitsanzo, kodi ndi mwayi zotsatira za anayendera kuvomereza mabungwe ena, monga njira, monga mbali ya akugwira. Zimenezi zimathandiza maphwando chidwi, zina amalangiza chikuyandikira zochokera deta zilipo imene kuvomereza zitsanzo zosankhidwazi, kapena olimba, ngati ntchito, akhoza wokometsedwa mu kampani zochokera zinachitikira makampani ena.

Choncho, kukhazikitsa macheke amasokoneza atatulutsidwa awo - ndondomeko zimene zingakhudze osati ubale pakati pa zolimba ndi wogulitsa malondayo. Mu njira zambiri, zotsatira bwanji mfundo kasamalidwe malonda, zinthu za kasamalidwe olimba mu mawu a kupanga zisankho ndalama m'madera osiyanasiyana kupanga malinga zosintha ndalama zina.

Ndipotu, kuvomereza ulamuliro - ndi imodzi mwa mayankho chida pakati eni malonda ganyu ndodo agwilitse udindo pa mlingo wa kasamalidwe kuti ndi woyenera mu zochita kiyi kasamalidwe, ndi pa mlingo wa luso wamba, mwachindunji udindo amasokoneza ake.

Othandiza ntchito ya polojekiti kulandiridwa ndi

Taganizirani mmene ndondomeko angathe kuchitidwa amazilamulira mu mitundu izi kuchita. njira yoyenera akhoza opareshoni pamisinkhu yosiyanasiyana kumasulidwa mankhwala:

- kulandira nkhani - mu nkhani iyi ikuchitika athandizira kulamulira zinthu kapena zipangizo, mwachitsanzo, theka;

- mu chimango cha kusintha ntchito kupanga;

- tempering ndi chotsirizidwa.

Pa siteji iliyonse ya ntchito udindo wozengereza kuvomereza ndodo yoyendera - kusankha kuvomereza anamasulidwa KATUNDU kapena kukana izo. Pankhaniyi, chofunika ndi mmene chipindacho Ndondomeko posankha i mulingo woyenera kwambiri chilema kapena kusowa wa kuvomereza magawo akonzedwa. Ngati njirayi ndi ovuta kwambiri, ndondomeko kulamulira akhoza anachedwa, ndi anakonzeratu kuchepa kupanga. Komabe, ngati zinthu zisinthe kungachepetse ulamuliro quality, kuti ogula malonda zikhoza kutumizidwa ndi zilema kapena kusiyana ena.

Choncho, kutsatira ndondomeko kulamulira ali yoyamba ntchito wovuta kudziwa mfundo yabwino kwambiri poona katundu, komanso njira zake. Nthawi zambiri, mmene mankhwala ayenera kuchitidwa kutsimikizira zomwe mitundu yeniyeni kulamulira khalidwe iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ogwira anatsimikiza mu njira za mgwirizano wake ndi abwenzi, makasitomala. Tiyeni kuphunzira mfundo iyi mwatsatanetsatane.

ulamuliro Quality zachokera ogula maganizo

Ndithudi, kayendetsedwe ka ntchito zachuma, mgwirizano pakati pa ogulitsa ndi ogula mbali yofunika kwambiri. Luso wopanga kupeza nazo wogula ku mbali ya tanthauzo la kufunika zokhazikitsidwa katundu khalidwe - kokha chinthu kwambiri kukula kukula kwa mpikisano wa kampani. Monga mbali mwa ophatikidzana nawo mgwirizano pa nkhani monga kuvomereza anayendera, mafunso angathe kugwirizana pakati pawo poyerekezera:

- pamakomo chiwerengero cha mankhwala zosalongosoka mu chimango cha KATUNDU ya;

- yeniyeni magawo mankhwala khalidwe;

- adzabweranso, kufotokoza katundu ndi zilema ndi ena omwe si kugwilizana;

- maganizo zimagwirira pakati pa ogula ndi sewerolo mawu kukonza njira kuti akuona amasokoneza komanso kusintha izo.

Nthawi zambiri, pambuyo kukondweretsa mawu zogwirizana kulankhulana ndi opanga ogula kubala njira yeniyeni kulamulira ndondomeko, khalidwe wakudza kwa kusanthula ndi kutanthawuzira ma aligorivimu kwa motsata ziyenera a mankhwala mwachindunji magawo.

Imathandiza kuganizira mmene njira ndi akuyendera, kuvomereza yoyendera nthambi zosiyanasiyana. Choncho, si zachilendo kuvomereza ulamuliro pa mankhwala a. Onani mbali yake.

Kukhazikitsa kuvomereza kuyendera mu pharmacies

Mwina kudziŵika kuti kukhazikitsa ulamuliro kuvomereza pa pharmacies mu Nthawi zambiri zinachokera pa chakudya cha malamulo zolimbana, mu malamulo makamaka lolamulira njira imene ayenera kuvomerezedwa kwa mankhwala amene alipo mwachindunji kuchokera pharmacies. Ntchito yaikulu ya mankhwala mu nkhani iyi - kuteteza kulowa mankhwala zosaoneka pa maalumali amene ziyeneretso anakhazikitsa.

Kuvomereza ulamuliro imagwiridwa m'sitolo yogulitsa mankhwala, amangoona poona mankhwala analandira pa muyezo wa ofananira, omwe akufanana ndi malongosoledwe, ma CD ndi olemba katundu. Komanso, khalidwe kuwunika angathe kuchitidwa osiyanasiyana processing zikalata ndalama, zikalata kapena availabilty mankhwala mapasipoti, adzadziwire khalidwe lawo, komanso zolembedwa zina zofanana.

Ngati ife kulankhula za za mankhwala, kufufuza ake kumaphatikizapo kuona maonekedwe ake, zina - fungo, chifukwa kugwilizana ndi muyezo anakhazikitsa. Ngati pharmacist amakayikira kuti khalidwe mankhwala, akhoza kutumiza kufufuza ndi zasayansi wapadera. Ngati kulandira anayendera amachitika ulemu wa mankhwala makamaka, anasonyeza kuti zidazo sizili ndi magawo akonzedwa, anthufe anakana ndipo anaikidwa mankhwala a padera ku mankhwala ena.

Yenderani Kenaka kumafuna kufufuza choyamba cha kukhulupirika zake zonse. Komanso ali ndi tanthauzo monga limafanana ndi khalidwe la makamaka mankhwala physicochemical katundu.

Lotsatira mayeso chinthu pa mankhwala - olemba pa katundu. Kuwunika mu nkhani iyi ikukhudza, makamaka kuphunzira mankhwala pamaso pa zolemba:

- dzina la Mlengi mankhwala kapena gulu limene ikuchitika kulongedza katundu wake;

- dzina la mankhwala, misa, voliyumu ndi ndende;

- siriyo chiwerengero, kusanthula mankhwala;

- tsiku lotha ndi tsiku ma CD a mankhwala.

Nthawi zina, ikuchitika kuonanso ngati chizindikiro wa mayunitsi kanthu mankhwala zizindikiro correlatively ndi galamu imodzi kapena milliliter wa masamba mankhwala yaiwisi.

Kulemba kumafunanso kuti ziyenera a zili phukusi pulayimale, sekondale, ndi gulu. Komanso, limafufuza kwa oyika ku Russian mkati phukusi kapena mtolo wa.