Urgench (Uzbekistan): mbiriyakale, anthu ndi zowoneka za mzinda

Urgench (Uzbekistan) - mzinda mkati mwa dera Khorezm wakale Asia Central. N'kumene zinachitika wotchuka njira silika malonda. Kodi chidwi Urgench lero? Kodi zipilala ndi malo osangalatsa pali mumzindawu?

Urgench, Uzbekistan: ilidi zipilala wakale

M'zaka za m'ma XII Khorezm anali mmodzi wa mabungwe wamphamvu kwambiri mu Asia. Lero, ndi wodzichepetsa Khorezm dera mkati boma la Uzbekistan (Urgench ndi likulu lake utsogoleri). Koma m'mayiko zake anasunga zipilala ambiri mbiri - kuda limati zakale ndi maufumu.

About makilomita chikwi ku likulu Tashkent uli m'tauni ya Urgench. Uzbekistan ndi kumuthokoza kwambiri mzinda umunthu awiri okhulupirika amene anabadwa pano. Iwo Ulmas Safaevich Alihodzhaev, yotamandika kwambiri Soviet wosewera ndi otchuka dziko woimba Anna Viktoriya German.

mzinda Chiuzibeki wa Urgench kwenikweni atafika pakhomo pa zipilala wakale ku Central Asia. 50 kukafika kumpoto, kuwoloka mtsinje Amu Darya, mpanda wolimba wakale inali Toprak Kala ndi Ayaz-Kala. A 30 kuchokera kum'mwera ndi mzinda lodziwika bwino kwa Khiva, ndi World Heritage chipilala. Mwa njira, kwa Urgench msanga bwinobwino tikafike basi ...! Trolleybus dongosolo "Urgench - Khiva" ndi okha Uzbekistan. Komanso ndi mmodzi mwa anthu ochepa pambuyo Soviet danga intercity trolleybus njirazo.

Koma m'nkhani ino timaganizira kuona ndi malo osangalatsa ali Urgench.

Urgench (Khorezm dera, Uzbekistan): mbali wamba malo ndi mbiri

Azambiriyakale simungakhoze dzina tsiku lenileni la maziko a mzinda uno. Ntchito asayansi kwambiri complicates chakuti Urgench panthawi zosiyanasiyana otchedwa mosiyana. Malinga ndi Baibulo lina, idamangidwa m'zaka XVII, anabwera kuchokera ku mzinda wa Kun-Urgench (tsopano ili ndi gawo la Turkmenistan). Yotsirizira anakakamizika kusuntha chifukwa kusintha otaya wa Amu Darya Mtsinje.

Kodi ndi motani masiku amoyo Urgench? Uzbekistan mu 2008 "amaitcha" mzinda wa kalasi ndege yoyamba. Kwa izo pali flights nthawi zonse Tashkent, St. Petersburg ndi Moscow. mtawuni komanso ali ndi malo okwerera sitima.

Urgench lili pa ngalande ndi makilomita khumi kuchokera Amu Darya Mtsinje. Mu mzinda wa chakudya ndi kuwala makampani chimakula. Pali thonje, kukonza excavator, Turo kukonza Bzalani, fakitale kwa kupanga zida zomangira, ndi mabizinezi ena.

Mu Urgench kunyumba kwa anthu za 140.000. Nation ya lalikulu mtundu dongosolo m'tawuni ali Uzbeks (95%). mumzindawu ali kunyumba kwa mitundu ina ndi mitundu: Kazakhs, Russian, Chitekimeni, Korea ndi Germany. Mu Urgench lizigwira yunivesite, koleji, ndipo chiwerengero sukulu ya sekondale.

Alendo zokopa waukulu mumzinda

nyumba Old mu Urgench pafupifupi wapita. Waukulu zachilengedwe kukopa mtawuni ndi Amu Darya mtsinje, onyamula madzi ake pang'ono kumpoto. Pa mtsinje, mukhoza nsomba bwino. Mu dela la mzinda ndi makampani akuluakulu kuti amasangalala kupereka zotsatira zonse zofunikira kalasi.

Mu manda Urgench mzinda wofunika kuwona. Ndi chikumbutso wodzipereka kwa Jaloliddin Manguberdi - wolimba wankhondo, wolamulira wa Khorezm kwambiri akulemekezedwa ku Uzbekistan.

chipilala china chidwi mu mzinda - chipilala kuti "Avesta". Imapatuliridwa misonkhano "Avesta", wapadera mankhwala kulemba wakale, amene anaika maziko a Chizorowasita. Mu Urgench Mukhozanso kuona chipilala kwa masamu kwambiri ndipo anayambitsa ajebura il Hrezmi. Iwo chinamasulidwa mu 1979, pamene Conference la International mu mzinda wa "ma aligorivimu Masiku Masamu."

Wagwidwa Urgench, onetsetsani kuti akaone bazaar m'deralo. Malowa ali pamtunda pomwe mu mzindawo. Pa msika mungathe kulawa mikate zokoma, kugula kucha mapichesi yowutsa mudyo kapena mavwende. msika lilinso yaikulu kusankha zonunkhira zosiyanasiyana.

kukopa lina lalikulu la mzinda lili paki dzina la amir Temur. Pano, pa kakang'ono, kulengedwanso waukulu mapulani zipilala la dziko. Kumene, mu yafupika mawonekedwe.

Pomaliza ...

Urgench (Uzbekistan) - tauni yaing'ono mu chigwa cha Amu Darya Mtsinje. Odzaona malo nthawi zambiri ndikuzindikira kuti "staging positi" panjira ndi chidwi kwambiri odziwika bwino a ku Central Asia. Koma mu mzinda ndi mfundo zawo chidwi. Mwachitsanzo, fano lalikulu akale masamu al-Khwarizmi. Kapena kumsika m'dera ndi yaikulu kusankha mankhwala, zipatso ndi zokometsera zina. Nyanja zidindo kupereka ulendo Urgench kuti Khiva basi pa nthambi imodzi mu Uzbekistan trolley.