Unamwino ndondomeko ululu: koyamba ziyenera ndi gulu la zowawa

Ntchito ya unamwino angapo mbali. Koma pamwamba pa zonsezi ndi kumatanthauza ndondomeko ya zimene zimachitika pakati pa madokotala ndi odwala. ndi mutu wa ntchito kwa gulu la ogwira ntchito chiyani? Ntchito zonse unamwino Cholinga mwachindunji pa mtima. Ndi cholinga chachikulu cha ntchito zonse ndi wodwalayo anachira.

Unamwino ndondomeko matenda Chili matenda ndi mankhwala njira, ndi anthu ena. N'chifukwa chake patsogolo mbali makhalidwe ndi maganizo a gulu la antchito. Anamwino azitha kumva ndi kuzindikira kuti mtopola ndi munthu nkhawa, zikugwiritsa ntchito njira Integrated la wodwalayo. Zimenezi zimatanthauza kuti mamembala a chidziwitso ntchito osati sayansi ndi moyo, komanso kumunda maganizo.

Lingaliro la ndondomeko unamwino

Today mankhwala pali sayansi wapadera, amene adzatenge kukhazikitsa zochita umalimbana ntchito malo ozungulira wodwalayo kuti apeze wake. Iyi ndiyo njira unamwino. Bukuli lili ndi chidziwitso cha zachilengedwe ndi anthu sayansi, monga mankhwala ndi zamoyo, Chaanthu ndi kuwerenga maganizo.

Namwino kuchita analamula ntchito zake akatswiri ayenera kutenga udindo ndi kuchita pansi pa ulamuliro wake. Pankhaniyi zitavuta popanga mapulani ndi kupanga ndi thandizo. Chinanso chofunika ndondomeko unamwino mu konzanso odwala atachira matenda.

zochitika zonse za ogwira ntchito ayenera kuchitidwa mogwirizana ndi malamulo a muyezo wa maphunziro. ndi mfundo za ndondomeko unamwino malinga ndi chikalata ichi ndi chiyani? Boma maphunziro muyezo n'chakuti njira imeneyi kuphedwa ndi gulu la tikawasiye odwala, cholinga chimene ali kukumana ndi maganizo, chikhalidwe ndi zofunika pamoyo wa anthu, banja, mwamuna.

Wodwalayo akuchira ndipo amawathandiza zikomo lalikulu mbali ndondomeko unamwino. Ndipo pamafunika ogwira ntchito osati anaphunzira luso. A mbali yaikulu mu nkhaniyi kumathandiza namwino ndi luso ntchito ndi makhalidwe a wodwalayo ndi njira kulenga ntchito zawo.

masiteji Waukulu

Njira ndondomeko unamwino kumaphatikizapo kuchita zinthu zina. Ndondomeko asanu anamwino ayenera kutha mu ndondomeko:

1. Choyamba, n'kofunika Kupenda unamwino. Ndi mndandanda wa nkhani, kusonyeza kuti umoyo wa wodwalayo. Izi gawo loyamba la ndondomeko unamwino. deta zimenezi zingakhale zotengera malingaliridwe ndi cholinga. Mbali yoyamba, mfundo zimenezi zikuphatikizapo zinthu maganizo ndi thupi ndi chikhalidwe zokhudzana ndi wodwalayo komanso zachilengedwe. Imakhala wodwala iye ndi banja lake pa nthawi ya kafukufukuyu. Chifukwa njira cholinga angathe kuunikira zosiyanasiyana zokonda anthu zokhudzana ndi maonekedwe ake, boma la chikumbumtima, ndi zina zotero .. deta awa akamagwira Kupenda thupi la wodwalayo. The chifukwa komaliza kwa gawo loyamba ndi ndondomeko unamwino zolembedwa zilipo zambiri. Izi amalenga mbiri unamwino wa matenda, zomwe ndi mbiri malamulo.
2. Pa gawo lachiwiri la mavuto unamwino odwala anakhazikitsa. Izi zimathandiza zopanga ndi matenda unamwino. mavuto onse wodwala m'magulu awiri. Izi alipo ndi kuthekera. Pakati pa anthu oyambirira ndi anthu amene amayambitsa kusapeza munthu pa mphindi. Lingathe sichinafike pamenepo, koma imabwera awo zedi mkulu. Kuwonjezera pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa mitundu awiriwa mavuto namwino athe kuzindikira zinthu zimathandiza kuti chitukuko. Pa nthawi yomweyo anawulula mphamvu ya wodwala. Iwo ntchito kutsutsa matenda. Komabe, nthaŵi zambiri wodwalayo mavuto angapo. Ntchito namwino akulowa tanthauzo a dongosolo la zinthu zofunika, amene ali m'magulu ku pulayimale ndi sekondale. Woyamba wa iwo akunena kuti mavuto amene ali ndi makamaka chokhwima zotsatira pa mtima. Kumapeto kwa gawo lachiwiri la ndondomeko unamwino matenda unamwino uyenera udzakhazikitsidwa, amene, mosiyana ndi mankhwala, saganizira chikhalidwe pathological munthu. Iye akufotokoza zimene wodwalayo boma mabvuto a chamoyo (Pochita kulankhulana kudziletsa utumiki ndi matenda a maganizo, kusintha m'zinthu moyo, ndi zina zotero. D.).
3. Pa gawo lachitatu la ntchito ndi wodwalayo namwino Mzimuyo zolinga tsogolo lawo ndi mapulani ntchito a akatswiri. Pa nthawi yomweyo amaona ntchito ndi othandiza ntchito kukwaniritsa zotsatira za zing'onozing'ono yaitali chikhalidwe. Pamene kupanga inayake cholinga namwino n'kofunika kuganizira kanthu kapena ntchito, komanso akugwirizana ndi (nthawi, tsiku, mtunda ndi zotsatira ankayembekezera) ndi zinthu (kukopedwa kuthandiza aliyense kapena chilichonse). Mwachitsanzo, cholinga cha ndondomeko unamwino: wodwalayo ayenera kutha kudzuka pabedi ndi 5 July, pogwiritsa ntchito namwino kuthandiza. Pambuyo tipeze ntchito yaikulu analengedwa mu kulemba Chiongoko, amene imalemba ntchito zonse zofunikira kuti tikwaniritse zolinga.
4. Pambuyo kudutsa woyamba magawo atatu a gawo kukhazikitsa amayamba ntchito. Iwo amapereka kukhazikitsa miyezo umalimbana yopewera matenda, mankhwala, kuona ndi konzanso odwala. Medical mchitidwe zikunena unamwino m'magulu atatu. The oyamba - yozungulira. gulu izi zikuphatikiza zochitika zonse za ogwira ntchito, kuyendetsedwa ndi dongosolo la ndi kuyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala. Komanso pali alowererepo palokha. Izi kumaphatikizapo kuchita unamwino kuti amachita pa kanthu yake. Iwo akhoza kuphunzitsidwa luso mtima ukhondo, kukonza yopuma wake, ndi zina zotero. E. Komanso anapeza unamwino alowererepo modalirana. Iwo amapereka kukhazikitsa ntchito ya anamwino molumikizana ndi madokotala ndiponso anthu ena ogwira ntchito. Kusankha izi kapena kuti gulu la ndondomeko unamwino watsimikiza zochokera zofuna wodwalayo.
5. Pa gawo lotsiriza la ntchito ndi odwala amaweruza mphamvu ya ntchito ya unamwino. Bukuli lili ndi maphunziro a mphamvu zimene wodwalayo namwino alowererepo.

ubwino

Unamwino ndondomeko n'kofunika kwambiri yochizira matenda. kufunika yake:

• njira konsekonse;
• kupereka njira payekha komanso mwadongosolo kuti ndondomeko ya machiritso a wodwalayo;
• ntchito kwambiri mfundo akatswiri;
• kusamalira apamwamba, kudalirika ndi chitetezo cha zaumoyo;
• nkhani ya wodwala ndi banja lake lipole.

ululu

Kodi chifukwa chachikulu zochizira anthu zipatala chiyani? Izi mosakayikira ululu. Komabe, kumverera uku ndi m'maganizo, ndi odwala onse ndi mitundu osiyana maganizo. Ululu sizingatheke mwanjira iliyonse kulembetsa. Pankhaniyi, chikhalidwe chawo, kuwunika, ndi mphamvu ndi mwachindunji amadalira maganizo zotengera malingaliridwe anthu. Nthawi zina pazifukwa zina kubisala kwa dokotala ululu ndipo nthawi zina kwambiri exaggerates. Mu izi, ndipo ngati wina linaopseza kupotozedwa anatumizidwa chithandizo.

Indicators zikusonyeza zimene ululu kazivutitsa wodwala silinakwaniritsidwe anakhazikitsa. Komabe, zipangizo apangidwa kuwunika mphamvu ndiponso khalidwe la zomverera wovuta. Za mtundu wa ululu mwamphamvu kazivutitsa wodwala, angapezeke ndi kuyan'anila zotsatira zosiyanasiyana mozungulira, monga:

• kuthamanga magazi;
• dilated ana;
• mofulumira kupuma;
• redness kapena blanching nkhope;
• kukokana kwa minofu;
• kuluma mlomo.

Zonsezi amatanthauza wounikira zotengera malingaliridwe mawu a ululu (mitundu ya ululu). Akumuyamwitsa ndondomeko pamene ululu umalimbana kuthetsa mavuto a pakuwonekera kwake, komanso kuchepetsa mavuto munthu.

anthu angati akumvetsa izo kwathunthu kuthetsa kusapeza zosatheka. Zitsanzo ndi matenda osachiritsika. Zikatero, ndondomeko unamwino pamene ululu udzayamba kulamulira osati kuchita mankhwala pa mankhwala dokotala, komanso kuthandiza wodwalayo kuthetsa vuto limeneli. N'zotheka ntchito kutentha kapena kuzizira, trituration kapena pathological stroking gawo ndi T. D.

Kafukufuku ululu

ndi njira imene imakhudza gawo loyamba la ndondomeko unamwino n'kotani? Pamene ululu akutengedwa ngati poyambira mmene zotengera malingaliridwe a wodwalayo. Kenako, anachita izo. Nthawi zambiri, wodwala limasonyeza lalikulu chiwembu zokwanira, kukangana kuti izi ndi pamene iye akuona wovuta. Pamaziko a nkhaniyi adziwe koyamba ululu kukhala yosagwira ntchito. Kudziwa kutanthauzira, kufunika mafunso mwatsatanetsatane. Pankhaniyi, zikuoneka zotheka chifukwa cha ululu, pamene maonekedwe, mofulumira, nthawi, komanso kulimbitsa ndi kufooka kwawo zinthu.

ntchito ya namwino mulinso chizindikiritso cha zinthu zazikulu zimene zimakhudza kumva ululu, omwe mwina:

1. Thupi, i.e. ndi chizindikiro cha matenda, vuto la kudwala alipo, komanso kukhala mbali zotsatira za mankhwala. Zikatero, ndi kusapeza kungachititse kuti kutopa ndi tulo.
2. Psychological. Nthawi zina ululu chifukwa cha mkwiyo wodwala kapena kukhumudwa chifukwa cha zotsatira za mankhwala. Zikatero, munthu akhoza asatayiretu mtima. Iye amakhala kuthedwa nzeru ndi chilakolako kudzipatula kwa dziko lakunja. Izi zingachitike, ndi mwamantha ululu omwe amachititsa Ndikumva chisoni. Ndipo ngati abwenzi yamba kawirikawiri kukaona munthu wotero kuti tisasokoneze, iye akuona achabechabe ndipo anasiya.
3. Social. munthu, pozindikira kuti chingapweteke munthu mmodzi kapena mbali ina ya thupi nthawi zonse, podziwa kuti iye sakanakhoza kuchita ntchito mwachizolowezi iye. Choncho pali lingaliro la n'zachabechabe imfa munthawi yomweyo chidaliro. Zonsezi amachepetsa khalidwe la moyo ndi kudzidalira wodwala.
4. Wauzimu. Zonse pafupipafupi ululu amachititsa imfa. izi makamaka panopa odwala khansa. Pali mantha, ndi pamaso pa ndondomeko kwambiri chisamaliro moyo. Anthu, pali mlandu anthu ena chifukwa imawachititsa nkhawa. Pankhaniyi, wodwalayo wotaya chiyembekezo cha m'tsogolo.

ululu mwamphamvu

Kodi akadali sitepe yoyamba ndi kulowa ndondomeko unamwino? Pamene ululu ndi kofunika kudziwa mwamphamvu ake. Iwo masamu pamaziko a zomverera wodwalayo. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito zambiri ululu ziyenera mu lonse. Mavoti zimachitika kwa mtima motere:

• kupweteka ndi opunthira, ndi pa mpumulo - 0 mfundo;
• ndi kusapeza pang'ono pamene kusuntha, nyamuka pa mpumulo - 1 Mfundo;
• Timatha ofatsa a ululu kuyenda ndi kusapeza wofatsa pa mpumulo - 2 mfundo;
• kusapeza akulu kusuntha, zolimbitsa yekha - mfundo 3;
• kupweteka kwambiri chikhalidwe chirichonse - 4 mfundo.

Information za mmene wodwalayo Akusonkhanitsa ndipo pa anaziika. Njira zambiri limagwiritsa ntchito ndondomeko unamwino ululu pamene palibe kuthekera kuchita kulankhulana wapakamwa ndi munthu. Izi zikhoza kukhala Mwachitsanzo, clouding cha chikumbumtima ndi zina zotero. D.

CHITSANZO unamwino njira Zikatero - ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa ululu amphamvu pallor, kupuma mofulumira, thukuta, kuluma m'munsi mlomo ndipo mano akupera. Nthawi zina zimachitika kuti okhumudwa ndi kulilira.

Chikhalidwe cha ululu

Kodi aliyense ayenera kudziwa namwino potaya ndi zomverera omangika mu mtima? Pa nthawi imeneyi n'kofunika kulongosolerana mitundu ya ululu, akulozera ku khalidwe lake. Mwachitsanzo, wosasamala kapena lakuthwa, compressing kapena moto, pricking ndi zina zotero. D. Pa nthawi yomweyo muyenera kupeza kuchokera ku mtima monga anapirira ululu ofanana pamaso.

Malinga ndi zotsatira za kuwunika koyamba kwa namwino ayenera kutengapo maganizo ena. Iwo ayenera kukhala ndi maziko osati pa zotsatira za kuona wa munthu ndi makhalidwe ake. Nkofunika kudziwa chikhalidwe ndi mitundu ya ululu, kuzunzika mtima, kudalira mawu ndi maganizo ake. Zonsezi ndi zofunika makamaka pa nthawi imene munthu ali wakhama mu polojekiti chikhalidwe chawo. Pankhaniyi, gawo loyamba la ndondomeko unamwino amapereka prerequisites zonse zikunena ogwira zimene zimalimbikitsa mpumulo ululu.

tanthauzo la zolinga

Kodi dongosolo unamwino, pamene padatsimikiza kuti ukuwawa ndi zimene mwamphamvu? Cholinga cha chisamaliro wodwalayo Pankhaniyi amakhala kuwonongedwa kwa zimayambitsa mavuto. Izi tisaletse azivutika.

alowererepo unamwino

Kuti zimenezi zitheke, n'kutiuza mphamvu ya analgesic kanthu, oimira ogwira ntchito ayenera bwino kudziwa lonse osiyanasiyana zochitika kugwirizana ndi nkhawa. The ntchito unamwino monga kulamulira ntchito bwino ndi mankhwala zotchulidwa dokotala (pansi pa lilime kapena kudzera pakamwa), ndi mankhwala chikuyendetsedwera (m'nsinga, intramuscularly kapena subcutaneously). Ndipo ndikofunika kudziwa momwe ntchito zotsatira analgesic. Only mu nkhani iyi namwino, pamodzi ndi wodwalayo, akhoza kusonyeza adequacy mankhwala.

Lowunikira la zotsatira

Analidi mmene bwino kukhazikitsa ndondomeko unamwino ululu? Kuonanso bwino zotsatira za ntchito ya anamwino kuli kofunika kugwiritsira ntchito muyezo cholinga. Mmodzi wa iwo ndi ululu mwamphamvu pachiyambi ndi kumapeto kwa njira achire. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, anayamba lonse wapadera zikusonyeza attenuation makhalidwe a zomverera wovuta.

Zimatengera mmene ululu zasintha:

• mbisoweka kwathunthu;
• Iye anasiya gawo;
• kwambiri utachepa;
• kusintha kwakukulu simuli pano.