Udindo mangawa a wolowa a womwalirayo: nkhani ya Civil Code ndi ndemanga

Anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti adzakhala mlowamalo - yopindulitsa delo.Mozhno kupeza nyumba, galimoto kapena katundu wina aliyense. Koma pamene iwo kuiwala kuti kuwonjezera phindu mwina kubwera oloŵa ayenera kuti mangawa a testator lapansi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti wachibale wachuma sangakhoze basi kusiya Villa, yatchi ndi masewera galimoto, komanso dola Mipikisano miliyoni ngongole pa ngongole, ngongole zofunikira.

Yankho ndi m'bwalo: "Ine sindikudziwa china" N'zokayikitsa munthu adzakhala chidwi ndiye. Timayesetsa kukonzekera imeneyi wachibale wachita anasiya osati kulandira mamilioni a madola ndi ngongole yaikulu, chifukwa udindo wa mangawa a olowa ndi testator a alembedwa mu malamulo. More pa lino.

Udindo mangawa a wolowa a womwalirayo: Aroma

Mizu mbiri ya mwambo wa kulowa osati chuma ndi katundu, komanso maudindo osiyanasiyana pachibwenzi ku lamulo la Aroma. Ndi apo zonse kulanda ufulu ndi udindo wa khalidwe lamulo payekha pambuyo womwalirayo kwa achibale ena. Ndi nkhani ya malamulo achilengedwe, ndiye amaganiza kuti yekha limathandiza makolo ndi ana awo. Ndiko kuti, malinga ndi iye, palibe ngongole ndiponso udindo silidzathyoledwa opatsirana, koma katundu wina.

Koma mu Roma zimenezi si anapanga yomweyo. katundu wamwalirayo kalekale mu "banja", "dzina", mu kutanthauzira zamakono izi zikutanthauza kuti, pakati pa abale onse, ndipo ntchito yake anapitiriza.

Malamulo Justinian anasintha izo, ndipo poyamba ayenera kuti mangawa a testator oloŵa, komanso udindo wake. Kumene, ntchito za Uthunthu mwamuna wake, bambo sanali kukakamizidwa kuchita. Komabe, ntchito ya chikhalidwe anthu Mwachitsanzo, otumikira akudutsa kwa olowa a. Ngati iwo sankadziwa za ngongole zosiyanasiyana ndi ngongole ya wachibale womwalirayo, zilibe sichingapatule iwo ku za malamulo wa kubwera. Ambiri mwa malamulo Roma kumeneko ndipo tsopano mu malamulo athu.

Civil Code. Nkhani 1175: olandira ayenera kuti mangawa a testator ndi

Modern Civil Code ikuti kusamukira mwini latsopano osati chuma, komanso zosiyanasiyana zoimbira ngongole kumafuna katundu haraktera.Eto Art. 1175 "Udindo mangawa a wolowa a womwalilayo." Koma ponseponse mlanduwu ndi mbali imodzi - zilibe mwatchutchutchu bwino ngongole. Pakuti kumvetsa bwino kuti timudziwe bwino nkhani zina za Civil Code, koma mokoma zofunika, tidzayesetsa kuti kunja.

Pamene "chisangalalo" kulipira ngongole lina?

"Chimwemwe" kulipira kudzipereka chuma wina akubwera pa nthawi yolowera cholowa. Kumene, nzika akhoza kudziwa kanthu za mangawa a womwalirayo, koma mu nkhani ya umwana boma cha udindo watsopano malamulo a "umbuli wa chilamulo Palibe chowiringula" .This zikutanthauza kuti atawire nyumba ya - kukhala mtundu, kulipira maudindo mwiniwake woyamba. Ndipo pangakhale zingapo:

• Kutenga ngongole kwa ngongole ndi mabungwe ena azachuma.
• Kukhoma lendi.
• Mangawa kwa zofunikira ndi nyumba.

Ntchito ya Uthunthu

Inde, Uthunthu adzakhala kutha kwa deti la imfa ya nzika za. Ndiko, wolowa si anakakamizika kupitiriza kupereka thandizo mwana ana aang'ono wa womwalirayo, monga izo zinali mu Roma.

Komabe, ngati ngongoleyo anasonkhanitsa wa alimony zaka zam'mbuyo, adzayenera kupereka assignee.

Kuwonjezera iwo, kuti athandize ndi Uthunthu akhoza wachinsinsi monga osiyana sanali pecuniary kapena zinthu zowonongeka. Mwachitsanzo, nzika chinaperekedwa choipa thupi ndi mzake. bwalo analamula kulipira kumawononga makhalidwe abwino wovulalayo, koma iye anafa. Pankhaniyi, udindo samabwera olandira mangawa a testator lapansi. Wa Civil Code mlandu anatchula ntchito za Uthunthu.

Kodi kugawanitsa ngongole?

The malire a udindo pa oloŵa mangawa a testator ali anapatsa malingana gawo kuti azilandire ndi transferee lapansi. Mwachitsanzo, nzika kumanzere kvartiru.Rodstvennikov, amene anagawa kukhala mbali ofanana, zinali anayi. Choncho, onse mangawa katundu zokhudzana wa munthu wakufayo ayenera kugawidwa mu magawo 4 ndi nambala ya kuchiyang'anira.

Kodi ngati "Anapachikidwa" ngongole kwa munthu?

Nthawi zambiri zimachitika pamene "anali ndi lalanje" mabanja ambiri, ndi bwalo alamulidwa ngongole kubanki kulipira wina. Anthu ambiri amafunsa funso: Kodi malamulo? Kwenikweni, inde. Ngakhale kuti olandira onse mangawa wopalamula la testator a mabanki ndi mabungwe osiyanasiyana zina akambirane m'malo limodzi.

vuto ndi kuti nthawi zambiri mayesero otero safuna kuganiza chilichonse, "mwayi." Phunzirani za iwo okha pamene Bailiff chimwemwe kupanga wamkulu, amene mwalamulo kuchotsedwa nkhani m'mphepete mwa kuchuluka kupereka.

Kuti akambirane banki kuti ndibweze ndalamazo chilibe ntchito, popeza mawu a malamulo onse odwala akhala namtsata. Mikangano "sankadziwa za bwalo," "Ine anamuchenjeza," asati ndalama. Kumene, mungayesere kuletsa chigamulo cha bwalo, koma kubwerera ndalama kuti ovuta kwambiri.

Pankhaniyi, apo pakubwera otchedwa lamanja la mungachitepo - wolandira amene analipira unilaterally kwa ngongole lonse wa womwalirayo kapena kuchuluka kuti ndi wamkulu kuposa cholowa mwa ufulu wotilamula mwa bwalo ndi ena wa oloŵa ndalama zoonjezera analipira.

Ngati wolowa nyumba wafa kale kulowa mu cholowa

Kodi kuchita milandu kumene transferee anafa pamaso pa kukhazikitsidwa ofunda udindo wa malamulo? Amene Pankhaniyi adzasenza katundu kulipira ngongole? Iwo likukhalira kuti mu nkhani iyi sasefukira udindo pa milandu ngongoleyo oloŵa nyumba a testator, komanso ngati tikafika.

Pano pali chitsanzo: A nzika zina akulowa cholowa anatsala nzika B, koma wakufa kuzindikira boma cha mkhalidwe watsopano malamulo. Pankhaniyi, ana ndi achibale koma sadzakhala kwambiri zofuna ndalama B, monga Koma mwalamulo analibe nthawi kulandira cholowa. Koma achibale a chuma B Ndiponso samazimvetsa izo.

Ming'oma amafuna kulowa

Banks zambiri kuvula mpaka pamapeto kukhoti pa kuloŵedwa watsopano. chifukwa ndi yomveka: yaitali ikuchedwa, m'pamene angathe vysudit olandira mosatekeseka ndiribe kanthu. Koma tiyenera kukumbukira za zofunika nthawi, ndiye tanthauzo la malamulo a zofooka.

Panopa onse mabungwe ngongole ndi makampani ayenera kudzinenera pa zaka 3, malinga ndi Civil Code. Komabe, tsiku limene limayamba nthawi sayamba ndi mapeto a lotha ngongole, onse milandu wamba boma, koma popeza imfa ya testator lapansi. Ngati pasanathe zaka zitatu, banki alibe adamfunsa ngongole, ndiye amachoka pa zomvetsa yake. Amafuna pambuyo nthawi palibe amene ali ndi ufulu.

Ngati ngongole uli woposa cholowa

Ena ali ndi chidwi funso, kodi ndiye wolowa nyumba kwa udindo wa mangawa a testator, ngati kuchuluka kwa ngongole pa chuma analandira. Mu nkhani iyi, assignee alibe kulipira iwo, kuyambira mwalamulo sangathe kupitiliza phindu la cholowa.

Ntchito ya odziwitsa

Odziwitsa ali ndi udindo kwa kuteteza cholowacho. Atafa angongole ali ndi ufulu mkati miyezi 6 (kwa nthawi ino analankhula nkhani ya cholowa), mupatseni mawu zofunika ngongole.

odziwitsa A ali ndi ufulu kukwaniritsa zofuna zawo ndi kutaya katundu wa ngongole womwalirayo mu mtima mwawo. mphamvu zake zikuphatikizapo yekha mawu kulembetsa ndi angongole zindikirani wa oloŵa angathe.

Koma monga ulamuliro, mabanki ambiri alibe ufulu umenewu, ndipo akambirane oloŵa pambuyo pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa ufulu onse, "osati kuopsyezera kutali" tsogolo la amangawa, kumene kudzakhala kotheka kudzatenga kuchuluka ku khoti. Apo ayi, mangawa awa amapita ku zomvetsa mabungwe ngongole.

Kodi mukufuna kudziwa wolowa tsogolo

KUBWERA MWA lamanja cholowa, kumbukirani:

• Umbuli za ngongole ndi maudindo osiyanasiyana ndalama osati osapatsidwa malipiro udindo. Lamulo imafotokoza kuti tsogolo malamulo m'malo mudzazichita, patatha 6 miyezi kuphunzira za iwo nokha.
• Pamodzi ndi katundu wa anasamutsa mangawa a womwalilayo.
• Chakuti cholowa mfulu kwathunthu kwa ngongoleyo onse testator lapansi.
• Akuti ngongole ndalama zofunika okha zaka zitatu. Umayamba yomweyo pambuyo pa imfa ya testator lapansi. Patapita nthawi, palibe mmodzi ali ndi ufulu wotilamula kudzipereka iwo kupita zomvetsa malonda.
• olandira onse ichitikire ndi severally ayenera cholowa cha mangawa a womwalirayo yolingana ndi gawo la cholowa.
• Ngati malowo anali osachepera pankhani ya ndalama, malamulo operekedwa chifukwa chokana kulipira iwo. M'mawu ena, simungathe kokha kutenga ngongole.

Tikukhulupirira kuti nkhani akhala akugwira, chifukwa palibe amene akudziwa zomwe tingayembekezere mawa. Pamene iwo amati, kuchenjezedwa - ndi forearmed.