Aitiopiya Opal: chiyambi, mitundu ndi katundu

Nature - mlengi bwino ndi mlengi. katswiri wake ndipamene kwa zaka moleza mtima otshlifovyvaya luso. Munthu akhoza kokha kusangalala zolengedwa zodabwitsa za manja ake. Izi mankhwala zokoma ndi miyala. Precious ndi semiprecious miyala, iwo akhala ntchito inlay zodzikongoletsera, chokongoletsera nyumba yachifumu ndi nyumba ya kulambira. Zodzikongoletsera ndi opals ofunika mtengo ndipo sanali angakwanitse aliyense. Malinga ndi nthano ngale - misozi mazira chimwemwe pambuyo chigonjetso cha Zeus pa Titans.

Ufumu Wake Opal

Akatswiri Opal otchedwa miyala yamtengo wapatali mwala womwenso silika hydrogel ndi madzi (osati maperesenti oposa khumi). Iye kwambiri makamaka chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwake, chifukwa akhoza kukhala oposa zana mithunzi. The mitundu ambiri ziri zofiira, zobiriwira, nsaru chikasu, buluu, pinki. Pa mapangidwe thanthwe mukhoza kupeza inclusions mchere zina zomwe zimapangitsa lapadera. Komanso, particles wa manganese, chitsulo, faifi tambala, kapena zinthu zina chimatanthauza mitundu dzina opal.

The sewero kuwala, opalescent, mwayi wina wa mwala uwu. Zimakhala zonal, olimba kapena lili, pamwamba mwina si yunifolomu ndi m'goli. Chifukwa iye anali kuchilemekeza okonza zosatheka zapamwamba. Njira yabwino opal, lomwe limatchedwanso "Treskunov" wa fragility, ndi cabochon.

Miyala ya miyala yamtengo wapatali

Pafupifupi 95 peresenti ya ulimi wa opal imagwera pa Australia. Palinso madipoziti mchere ting'onoting'ono Sudan, Brazil, Czech Republic, Peru, Mexico. Mu England, kukhala migodi ndi miyala wakuda kapena achifumu. Osati kale litali, gawo lalikulu la ngale ndi makhalidwe wapadera chinapezeka mwa Ethiopia.

The watsopano opals Aitiopiya anaonekera pa msika mu 2008. munda wotchedwa Wegel Tena lili kutali makilomita mazana awiri kuchokera Mezezo - yaitali odziwika ndi pafupifupi mitsempha watopa. Kuti Addis Ababa kwa iye makilomita oposa mazana asanu. Dera limeneli aumbike mwa basalt chiphala, rhyolite calderas ndi miyala nyanja. Mineralized wosanjikiza opal ndi woonda kwambiri, choncho amapangidwa mothandizidwa ndi dzanja zopangidwa, nyundo ndi fosholo. Koma m'matangadza monga mwala wolemekezeka silinakwaniritsidwe oveteredwa.

Aitiopiya opal ndi zochititsa

opals yatsopano ku Africa Black, kawirikawiri woyera kapena wachikasu. Kumene, pali miyala m'malo zakuda - bulauni, pafupifupi wakuda. khalidwe lawo ndi wosiyana kuuma ndi kukana kuti kuwononga makina. Zikomo makhalidwe a migodi ndi processing mchere pafupifupi si osokoneza. Ndicho chifukwa chake mtengo si mkulu pa opal ku Aitiopiya. Natural mwala masekeli 0,75 carats zikhoza kugulidwa kwa 1500-2000 rubles.

Miyala Yochokera Wegel Tena porous, amene zikuphatikizaponso m'maganizo. Mwachitsanzo, ngati inu zilowerere m'madzi kwa nthawi yaitali, adzataya ndi sewero kuwala ndi kukhala mandala. Patapita masiku angapo, pamene opal Aitiopiya ndi mouma, matabwa ake ndi makhalidwe a zakale utabwezeretsedwa kwathunthu.

Chiwerengerochi zapamwamba, zotsatira mtundu kusewera mu miyala iyi wapatali komanso imachita. Today tingapeze masoka Aitiopiya opal, penti ndi chikhalidwe pansi pa khungu la buluzi kapena njoka. Tikumbukenso kuti mtundu uwu tingathenso kale kokha mchere yokumba analenga zasayansi. Choncho, kusiyanitsa yabodza pa mwala weniweni ukhoza kukhala kwambiri akatswiri waudindo wake.

Marketing zidule

Fans miyala mfulu zambiri. Kusangalala zake zachilengedwe, ndi yaitali kwambiri bwino kuwasamalira. Kusankha Natural Aitiopiya Opal, chithunzi kuti anagwira koyamba, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mitundu ya masewera kungakhale osiyana kwenikweni kwa mafano. Komanso, zotsatira zithunzi kumaoneka zinthu zambiri zimadalira ngodya ndi kuyatsa. Choncho anakonza analamula mwala ungakhale wosiyana ndi chithunzi, anasonyeza pa windo la sitolo pa Intaneti.

Masiku ano, msika akhoza kukumana ndi mwala, impregnated ndi zachilengedwe mafuta colorless (zambiri ntchito opals Australia). njirayi timapitiriza mitundu ya masewera ndi vutolo. Koma m'kupita kwa nthawi, ngakhale mafuta ukuphwera, kotero chokongoletsera watha kukongola kwake. Inu angamuthandize kunyumba, ndi pa dzanja kuthamanga cooker ndi chivindikiro ndi hermetically otsekedwa ndi mafuta lachibadwa (makamaka kutenga hemp kapena mkungudza).

ovuta chisamaliro

Khalani zodzikongoletsera wolemekezeka mchere bwino mu bokosi chatsekedwa, kumene kutentha zonse ndi chinyezi imapachikidwa. Musati asaone kutenthetsa kapena overcooling, overdrying, dzuwa. Ngati vuto zinachitika, akhoza ankawaviika koyera Aitiopiya opal (optimally otchezedwa) madzi tsiku firiji ndi kuumitsa mu zinthu zomwezo. Ngati zigawo chapamwamba anali kusokonekera chifukwa otsika (mkulu), kutentha, mankhwala oopsa, masewera mtundu anabwezeretsedwa kwathunthu.

The katundu zamatsenga za mchere ndi

Anthu kwa kale okayikira manyazi ake. Iye chidwi ndi mantha, wodana ndi chokongoletsedwa izo yekha. Asayansi ankaganiza kuti izo wamphamvu kwambiri mwala, mu Ages Middle ankaperekerako zolinga zamatsenga, ndipo amatchedwa "diso zoipa." Iye akhapidziwa kuti anthu okha anabadwa pansi pa chizindikiro cha Scorpio, akhoza kulimbana ndi mphamvu ya mchere izi, kotero iwo okha anali saloledwa kuvala pa index chala lake lamanja. Ngati Opal ndi anaikapo mu chimango golide, katundu zamatsenga ndi nakweza kawiri.

Mwala woyera mtundu - osokoneza. Iye ndi chizindikiro lokhala wosasangalala ndi kusintha, chimayambitsa Musanyengedwe ndi ziyembekezo zabodza. Koma pa nthawi yomweyo, sukhala kukula mwauzimu, anachenjeza za kuopsa amatipatsa mphatso ya clairvoyance ndi ulosi, amalenga mogwirizana moyo. Koma ngakhale zimenezi opal kumalimbitsa makhalidwe anthu, zabwino ndi zoipa.

Opal mankhwala

Munthuyo ntchito mphatso zachilengedwe kuyambira kale mankhwala, kotero Opal yotero. madokotala Indian anam'chitira ndi ulemu wapadera. Iwo anali ntchito pofuna kuchiza dongosolo m'mimba ndi matenda thirakiti kupuma, matenda a pakhungu ndi matenda achikazi. Stone amathandiza kulimbana ndi mavuto ndi tulo, rickets, tidzapeza boma yachibadwa ana kuchedwa kakulidwe. Mu Middle Ages ankakhulupirira kuti ngati inu muyang'ana pa sewero mitundu ya mchere tsiku lililonse, ndiye kuti ayambenso kuona wake. Ndipo iwo kumbuyo okha ndi mliri. Asayansi amakono amanena kuti opal kwenikweni ndi ubwino wamanjenje dongosolo ndi ubongo, bwino chitetezo cha m'thupi.

A ochepa mfundo zosangalatsa

ngale Iridescent ntchito ndi jewelers padziko lonse. Aitiopiya opal, komanso mwala ochokera ku mayiko ena, kuchepetsa ndi golide ndi siliva zingerengere. Izo ntchito mu pakhosi zosonyeza, mphete, ndolo, pali milandu kumene anakongoletsa tiara achifumu. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti opals chidali ndi wakuda ndi opaque, popeza yamkaka woyera miyala.

The Museum Australia (Sydney), ndi Natural History Museum (Vienna), Smitonovskom Institute (Washington) zasungidwa opals wotchuka mu dziko. Mwachitsanzo, zimenezi zimaphatikizapo Roebling opal, moto opal kuchokera pa mndandanda wa Chiyembekezo; wakuda opal "Devonshire" masekeli zana carats; mwala Nulinga Nera (kuchokera Goddard deta); "Red asilikali" unatengera mu mawonekedwe a Gulugufe; mchere chachikulu "Australia Olympic" ndi "Moto Mfumukazi" ndi wofiira banga (opal yokha unazunguliridwa mu mphete obiriwira).