Dutch Mfumu Willem-Alexander: yonena

Willem-dzina lake Aleksandr Klaus George Ferdinand - mmodzi wa mafumu wamng'ono m'pamabuku Europe. khalidwe lake ndi nthawi chidwi osati chifukwa iye korona, komanso chifukwa chakuti si mantha kukhala wekha ndi moyo womwewo, monga anthu onse yachibadwa.

ubwana

Willem-Alexander anabadwa pa April 27, 1967 mu yaing'ono m'tauni Dutch wa Utrecht. miyambo yake anabatizidwa mu Dutch Reformed Church, kumanda anakhala German Prince Von Bismarck ndi Mfumukazi Margrethe II. Childhood anakhala mu wolamulira wam'tsogolo wa yogona achifumu. Moyo achifumu ana sizinali choncho wokoma, monga munthu angayembekezere. ubwana wake anazolowera malamulo a khoti ulemu, anaphunzitsa zilankhulo zambiri zakunja, kukwera ndi zidule zosiyanasiyana za boma.

Banja ndi chiyambi

Willem-Alexander wa mafumu yachifumu ya Orange. Iye anakwera pa mpando wachifumu chifukwa cha ulimi mu 1815. Mfumu yoyamba ya Netherlands anabadwa mu banja monarchist. bambo ake anali bwanamkubwa wa Netherlands, ndi mayi wake - Korona Mfumukazi ya Prussia. Willem Ine mwamphamvu nkhondo wachifumu, anatsogolera nkhondo zambiri, koma iye Belgium ufulu wodzilamulira. Komabe, wachifumu Dutch unali Orange.

Mu 1890, iwo ananyamuka Wilhelmina ndipo chinali chiyambi cha nyengo yaitali ya wamkazi mu ufumu. Kumbali ya mbadwo, silinalinso lokhuzana ku banja la Orange, koma maganizo a mzere akuchikazi cham'khozetsa akulowa ufumu.

Willem-Alexander anakhala wolowa nyumba yoyamba kwa Korona kwa nthawi yaitali. Pamaso pake pa mpando wachifumu anali kucheza zaka zitatu mfumukazi. mayi wake - Koroleva Beatriks - anavala chisoti mu '33, pamene mwaufulu m'manja impso mwana wake. Ankakonda nkhani. Beatrix wamanga nawo mbali pa moyo ndale za dziko, iye mwamphamvu chinathandiza umoyo wa nzika za wakhala chizindikiro cha mugwilizano wadziko. kubadwa Mfumukazi ndi zonse zobiriwira kwambiri ndi modzipereka chikondwerero anthu onse a Netherlands. Beatrix chachikulu-mdzukulu wa Russian Mfumu Paulo Woyamba. Mfumukazi ndi mwamuna wake Klaus anali ndi ana atatu: Willem-Alexander, Friso ndi Constantine, ndi lero ali zidzukulu zisanu ndi mdzukulu wake mmodzi. Pambuyo abdication, iye amatsogolera moyo wa munthu wamba, kuyenda ndi agalu ndipo ngakhale ntchito mongodzipereka mu galu pogona.

mapangidwe

Mfumu ya Netherlands maphunziro kwambiri. Pulayimale sukulu ya sekondale ku Baarn, Lyceum mu The Hague, koleji ku Wales - zaka 12 Willem anali akutha kumaliza sukulu zingapo kwambiri, kukhala BA mu mgwirizano wa mayiko. Mu 1985 anam'tumiza msilikali wa Netherlands. utumiki wake umachitika mu mawonekedwe a internships m'manja osiyanasiyana omenyana ndi madipatimenti lankhondo la dziko, komanso maphunziro pa Royal Naval College, monga linakonzedwa udindo wa mutu wa boma. iye analimbikitsa kuti msilikali wothandiza mfumu uja kuti Mfumukazi pambuyo maphunziro. Kenako, ntchito yake asilikali anali bwino zedi. Mu 2005, iye analimbikitsa kuti brigadier ambiri a asilikali achifumu, koma asanabwere wachifumu chinapatsidwa mphamvu yokhala akatulutsidwa asilikali, monga mfumu sangathe kukhala membala wa asilikali Komabe, ufulu kuvala yunifolomu akutchulidwa a ufumu. Ndiye Willem-Alexander maphunziro ndi luso mbiri ya University of Leiden ndipo analandira zina apadera hayidiroliki zomangamanga.

Mkulu wa moyo

Pamene Willem-Alexander zaka 18, iye anapambana mpando Council boma. Adzakhale mfumu ya Netherlands ndi chidwi kwambiri pa nkhani ya gulu la dera masewera mu dziko, komanso mavuto kumatanthauza makampani madzi. Iye anasankhidwa membala wa bungwe la World Madzi, amene zikugwira kusamala madzi mu dziko. Mu 2006, Willem-Alexander anakhala wachiwiri kwa wapampando wa Bungwe La Alangizi a United Nations pa madzi ndi ukhondo. Analinso wapampando wa Fund ndi zopereka mbiri ya nyumba ya Orange-Mulanje, anali membala wa bungwe la matrasti ya Museum Kröller-Müller, m'Komiti Olympic a.

Adakali kalonga Willem-Alexander zambiri ankaimira dziko pamisonkhano boma pa mlingo wapamwamba. Koma moyo wake osati kwathunthu anapatsidwa amchigulu. dzina achinyamata kalonga zambiri inadutsa mu tabloids amene amasangalala kulankhula za maphwando wake phokoso ndi chikondi chachikulu mowa. The atolankhani ngakhale n'kumupatsa azithunzithunzi dzina lakuti "Kalonga wa dzina loti pilsner." Mark anatha kusintha mkazi wakeyu.

ukwati

Mu 1999, Kalonga wa Spain, pa Seville Spring Fair, wakumana ndi wokongola kutumikira ndalama kubanki limakhulupirira. Mnyamata anayambitsa yekha chabe Alexander, ndipo iye sankadziwa kuti nthawi zina za chiyambi cha njonda. Limakhulupirira acokela ku banja la ndale zazikulu Argentine amene chinaoneka molumikizana ndi junta lapansi. Tabloids ndipo ambiri mokondwera savored mfundo imeneyi ndi chakuti limakhulupirira sanali magazi achifumu. Azambiriyakale Komabe, inapezeka banja lake mtengo Mfumu ya Portugal Alfons II.

Mu 2001, banjali analengeza chibwenzi chawo, pa nthawi ino limakhulupirira kale kulankhula zabwino Dutch. Mkwatibwi analandira nzika Dutch, ndipo mu 2002 unachitikira ku ukwati wa Prince. Lisanaperekedwe, iye anali kutsimikizira mayi wake ndipo boma kuopsa kwa maganizo ake kwa limakhulupirira. Koroleva Beatriks Chenjerani kubadwa kwa Mkwatibwi, koma kudziwana ake pafupi, anaima pa mbali yake. bambo mkwatibwi sunabwere kwa ukwati, osati kuika banja latsopano kovuta, ndipo wachotsa mafunso onse kwa atolankhani. Polemekeza phwandolo mwambo Mendulo unayambitsidwa.

ntchito achifumu

January 28, 2013 Koroleva Beatriks analankhula kwa anthu ake, mawu a renunciation la mpando wachifumu wachifumu, ndi kulanda mphamvu kwa mwana wake wamkulu. Ndipo April 30, 2013 Willem-Alexander anakwera wachifumu Dutch. Mosiyana ndi amake, ndi zosakwana kulowerera pa ndale za dziko, koma kukhala wochitachita mu ntchito ya chifaniziro ndi ntchito pagulu. Komabe, Willem-Alexander ali mutu wa boma, ali ndi msonkhano mlungu uliwonse ndi Nduna, amalankhula pa msonkhano wa nduna ndi munyumba yamalamulo.

Mwachilungamo msanga kazembe akhoza kuwina chikondi omumvera ake, iye amabweretsa kwambiri Koroleva Maksima. Chaka chilichonse, tsiku la kubadwa kwa Mfumu ya Netherlands amakhala tchuthi dziko ndi mpata kwa chikondwerero chachikulu. Koroleva Maksima ndiponso mokangalika amachita ntchito ake, Maonekedwe ndalama za boma ndi mabungwe, amalimbikitsa njira zambiri. Kuphatikizapo banja lachifumu nkhope yake poyera anathandiza kumbali ya dera gay amene ali osowa mu mabanja achifumu padziko lonse.

Ntchito chikhalidwe

Pambuyo chitunda ufumu Willem anayenera kusiya kwambiri mabungwe onse monga IOC ndi Fund Water. Koma mfumu ya Netherlands amagwira nawo ntchito chikondi, ndipo akupitiriza kugwira ntchito matabwa a matrasti ndalama zambiri maphunziro ndi masewera.

Mfumu mobwerezabwereza anapita Russia, kuphatikizapo monga nthumwi ya boma ndi mabungwe osiyanasiyana anthu monga IOC.

Pa ntchito yake pagulu Willem mobwerezabwereza analandira mphoto zosiyanasiyana. Iye - wopambana wa Golden Mkango mphoto Mulanje, a Dutch Mkango, usilikali Order a William, komanso kuposa mphatso kamodzi analandira ndi mphoto za kumayiko ena.

moyo

Mfumu ndi Mfumukazi ya Netherlands lero ndi okondedwa weniweni wa anthu. Banjalo aakazi atatu, Mfumukazi Catharina-Amalia Beatrix Carmen Victoria, wolowa m'tsogolo wachifumu, Mfumukazi Alexia Juliana Marcela Laurentien ndi Mfumukazi Ariane Wilhelmina Maxima Ines. awiri akukhala ndi tsiku ukwati mu malo Eykenhorst mu Wassenaar, ndi zina ataye nthawi yogona pa The Hague.

zokonda

Ndi mfumu yamphongo ya Netherlands ankakonda ndege, kuyambira 1989, ndi woyenera kuti akuyendetsa ndege boma ndi asilikali. Iye anachita flights ndi Foundation African kwa Medicine Maphunziro ku Kenya, ndi akuchitabe ndi chiwerengero ndege pa chaka kukhalabe woyendetsa laisensi yawo. Willem amalankhula zinenero zinayi, akuyenda kwambiri ndi lotsegula ndithu moyo.