Ubongo Entselofapatiya: zoyimira ndi zizindikiro

ubongo Entselofapatiya zikuphatikizapo njira zosiyanasiyana pathological ndi sanali yotupa chikhalidwe ndi zokhudza ntchito ndi kapangidwe ka ubongo.
munthu akhoza mwina anabadwa ndi matenda, ndi kugula izo. M'njira kobadwa nako ana entselofapatiya n'lakuti ngakhale mu nthawi perinatal mu mwezi wachisanu ndi chiwiri wa mimba. Anapeza matenda akufotokozera pa tsiku la mtsogolo monga chotsatira cha kuvulala, kusintha mu zotengera oziziritsa, kapena matenda.

Pali mitundu ingapo ya matenda: encephalopathy Wernicke, amene amapezeka mu zakudya m'thupi, poizoni, hypertensive, distsikulyatornaya encephalopathy, mwapang'onopang'ono mtima ndi hypertensive leukoencephalopathy.
Chifukwa chachikulu cha mtundu kobadwa nako matendawa imatengedwa anoxia kapena kupwetekedwa kwa mwana wosabadwayo pa ntchito. Zifukwa kwa matenda monga matenda opatsirana pa mayi a mwanayo kuvala (makamaka CNS), zimene zimachititsa mavuto mimba. Ngozi kuimira misa lalikulu ndi okutira yoopsa umbilical chingwe komanso kubadwa msanga. Entselofapatiya ubongo bwino zimayamba ndi zovuta kubadwa ngalande dehiscence.

Common matenda Dokotala ndi perinatal encephalopathy ubongo, zomwe zimabweretsa akhoza kukhala zinthu zosiyanasiyana zoipa zokhudza mayi ali woyembekezera. Izi zikhoza kukhala mowa kapena kuledzera mankhwala, phwando mankhwala psychoactive, nkhawa, ndi matenda ena opatsirana.

Dokotala Chiopsezo entselofapatii ndi chifukwa akhoza oterewa adafulumiza kusamukira ku matenda lalikulu: oziziritsa ziwalo, hydrocephalus, khunyu, ndipo ena.

Chifukwa cha anapeza mawonekedwe encephalopathy kawirikawiri osiyana matenda kuledzera chamoyo zikuchitika kusintha mu zotengera oziziritsa magazi, zotupa, kuvulala m'mutu. matenda nthawi zambiri limodzi ndi atherosclerosis, ischemia, matenda a shuga, kulephera chiwindi, ndi vegetative-mtima Distanov.

Entselofapatiya ubongo si kusonyeza zizindikiro, koma zizindikiro zina zilipodi, kungotchula akuloza matenda. Nthawi zambiri pali mavuto monga kuyiwala zinthu ndi chikumbumtima. munthu umayamba kuti sanamve pa opanda pake iye amapezeka unmotivated mokwiya kapena M'malo mwake, iye akukhala chabe, lethargic ndi kutopa msanga. Entselofapatiya ubongo yodziwika ndi maonekedwe a tulo, kutopa ndi mutu. Munthu wodwala wotaya kukhumudwa wake. Amagwiritsidwanso yodziwika ndi zizindikiro monga chizungulire, maganizo, imfa ya chikumbumtima.

Mankhwala kapena entselofapatiya mowa ali ndi zizindikiro zambiri pachimake mu psychosis yeniyeni ndi chiwonongeko mofulumira pang'onopang'ono kwa ubongo.

Kaya zimayambitsa ndi mitundu ya matenda zimafuna kuchipatala. Chifukwa kuopsa ndi ngozi ya matenda saloledwa zoyesayesa palokha kulimbana ndi matendawa.

Njira zamakono matenda kulola kuzindikira kusintha structural ndi zinchito mu ubongo. Kupeza matenda ndi amalola echoencephalography neurosonography kudziwa kudwala zokolola akugwirira, PET ndi CT mapanga sikani.

Kuganizira analandira pamene deta kafukufuku anali poyerekeza ndi zotsatira za mosamala mtima, ndi view wodandaula ake, kudziwa mankhwala ambiri a encephalopathy. Childs, mitsuko kulimbana matenda monga kumwa mankhwala, kukonza chakudya, kutikita ndi physiotherapy, Amatithandiza kuteteza matenda a minofu kamvekedwe ndi bwino kagayidwe.