Amatopa ndi mmene nkhondo ndi chiyani?

Posachedwapa, sizachilendo azachipatala monga "amatopa." Kwa nthawi yoyamba tikulankhula za izo ndodo ya kuchipatala Montreal. Anthu ambiri amakhulupirira kuti matenda - si kanthu koma mawonekedwe a maganizo. Komabe, pali zimene kukangana.

Akukhulupirira kuti matenda - mtundu wa mapindikidwe akatswiri. Poyamba (mu 1974), lingaliro la amatopa. Koma amatopa - ndi ndondomeko zotsatira yaitali pa stressors thupi. Ndipo onse a iwo zokhudzana ndi ntchito wodwalayo akatswiri. Ndiko kuti, matenda - aakulu ndondomeko.

Childs, syndrome akufotokozera zambiri anthu amene tikugwira ntchito ndi zonse zoyankhulirana ndi anthu, kapena Ntchito aluntha: atolankhani, aphunzitsi, madokotala, atsogoleri zosiyanasiyana, ndi zina zotero. Professional amatopa ndi zizindikiro zochepa. Choncho, pamene pali wathunthu chitukuko cha mphwayi kwa anzake ntchito (ngakhale inu poyamba anali abwenzi) ndi zonse zomwe ambiri. Monga ulamuliro, pali kusadalira, munthu ayamba kuganiza kuti iye sachita woyenera, Amadziwanso pang'ono ndi chidziwitso kutenga malo ichi kapena positi.

Childs, matendawa ali chiwerengero cha ululu. mfundo ndi yakuti chifukwa kudzikundikira maganizo ndi mphamvu zathu a thupilo adzayamba kulowa pansi. Ndipo izi zimaonekera kumverera zonse kutopa, kufooka, matenda kugona (tulo zonse). Munthu amakhala kukwiya kwambiri, anali ndi vuto akuyamba ndi masomphenya ndi kumva, mutu zonse.

Ambiri, akatswiri amatopa syndrome angayambe mchikakamizo cha mfundo zitatu:

1. Umunthu. Malinga ndi akatswiri a maganizo, matenda imvera mokulirapo, akazi. mfundo ndi yakuti iwo amakhala kunyamula akuvutika maganizo kwambiri zokhudza ntchito akatswiri. Komanso syndrome izi zimachitika kawirikawiri anthu omwe zambiri uweme ndipo sachedwa chisoni. Nthawi zambiri chidwi ndi lingaliro, kuwala ndipo khama lawo angafikire zotentheka. Komanso, amatopa si zochepa owopsa kwa anthu authoritarian ndi osungidwa amene pamlingo wochepa wachifundo.
2. Role. syndrome Izi ambiri m'madera kumene ntchito bwino wogawanika ndi udindo ogwira ntchito, zochita umboni ndi mpikisano kuchuluka.
3. Akhazikitsidwe. Professional amatopa ndi mwachindunji amadalira mlingo wa ntchito psycho-maganizo (ayenera kulankhulana yogwira, zofuna ndalama maganizo, posankha zochita, mkulu ndende pa kuzindikira zambiri.) Komanso kumaonjezera ngozi ya kukhala syndrome akumane m'banja timu: mikangano, bureaucracy, kufunika ntchito ndi anthu maganizo zovuta za anthu (anthu odwala, achinyamata lamavutoli , etc.).

Ambiri kwambiri kukhulupirira kuti matenda - basi zopeka. Ndipotu, ndi matenda aakulu amene amafuna chithandizo. Pamene zizindikiro choyamba muyenera kufunsa akatswiri a zamaganizo. Koma ngati palinso ululu, muyenera kukaona dokotala.

Kupewa amatopa akatswiri amafuna kusinthana zonse ntchito ndi zosangalatsa. Kuntchito, tiyenera kukhala wokhoza kusinthana kwa mukakhala mikangano pa zinthu zolimbikitsa, osati kukhala iliyonse chinthu chimodzi kwa nthawi yaitali. Muyeneranso kudzisankhira moyenera kusankha zochita kapena malo a ntchito. Mwina si "chanu" chabe. Ndiye yankho la vuto liri kusankha bwino zochita.