Twente-chaka tsoka nkhondo Ossetian-Ingush

Ossetian-Ingush nkhondo ndi anthu awiri aang'ono amene amakhala mbali ndi mbali mu dera limodzi kwa zaka zambiri. Wakuthwa ndi atasemphana gawo inayamba mu 1992, koma kumenyana ndi mfuti zinachitika masiku asanu okha - ndi makumi woyamba wa October kuti November 4 chaka chomwecho.

prerequisites

Waukulu "fupa la mkangano" anali chigawo Prigorodny, ku dera limene panthawi zosiyanasiyana moyo Alans, ndiye Ingush.

Pa kupondereza Stalinist wa Ingush ndi Chechens anawabweza kwa Kazakhstan ndi Siberia, ndipo dziko wopanda m'gulu la North Ossetia ndi Ossetians kuthetsedwa.

zaka khumi ndi zisanu pambuyo zochitika zomvetsa chisoni, anaganiza pa konzanso ndi kubwerera kwa Chechens ndi Ingush kudera kwawo, ndipo iwo anayamba kutenga mudzi wawo kachiwiri. Koma Ossetians sanali wokonzeka kusiya m'dziko limene kale kukula mizu. Choncho, chigawo Prigorodny kumanzere gawo la North Ossetia, ndi kubwerera Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic analandira madera ena angapo.

M'chaka cha 1992 monga gawo la Chitaganya cha Russia unakhazikitsidwa Ingush Republic, koma malire ake sanali zodziwika, ndipo Prigorodny District anakhalabe mu zone ya zofuna za Ossetians ndi Ingush. Against maziko a zimenezi zitakuchitikirani am'kwiyitsa ndi nkhondo.

Mliri wa Nkhondo

October 30, 1992 anayamba shelling midzi Ingush wa chigawo Prigorodny kwa Ingush kumanzere m'mayiko amenewa kwamuyaya. Usiku wa pa 30 October 31, panali kusamvana pakati pa magulu ankhondo a mayiko chikumenyana ndi woyamba wa November ndi gawo la asilikali Russian kuyamba. Pa nthawi yomweyo bungwe Committee Emergency Kupulumutsidwa Ingush anthu, cholinga umene unali achoke la anthu ochokera zone nkhondo. Pambuyo asilikali Russian anayatsa magulu omenyanawa, ndi Ossetians anayamba akapolo kutenga kupha Ingush. Pafupifupi onse a anthu Ingush anakakamizika kusiya nyumba yawo ndi kuthawa ndi gawo la Ingushetia.

zotsatira

Ossetian-Ingush nkhondo wachititsa imfa ambiri, akupha anthu oposa 600, pafupifupi 1,000 anavulala, anthu ambiri adakali akusowa. Satini Ingush midzi ya chigawo Prigorodny anawonongedwa, ndi kumene kunali ntchito ya usilikali. maperesenti oposa makumi asanu ndi anayi a chikhalidwe ndi mbiri yakale m'dera atayika muyaya.

Nkhondo pafupi sate sauzande Ingush anawabweza ku South Ossetia. Komabe, ambiri anafa pa ulendo wautali kwa malire.

zochitika iliyonse kwambiri Ingushetia ndi Ossetia pambuyo pake sizinachitike, ndipo tsopano mkangano anakokera pa.

zochitika zina

zochita yogwira, wolemera nkhondo Ossetian-Ingush, pakhala zaka zoposa makumi awiri zapitazo, koma nthawi kuti mavuto awo ndipo osati kwathunthu inathetsedwa. mbali zonse mobwerezabwereza adalowa mapangano osiyanasiyana amene Koma sanali kulimbikitsa Maganizo a zimayambitsa nkhondo ya. Choncho, Ingushetia umafuna kubwerera kwa chigawo Prigorodny mu kapangidwe kake ndi akunenetsa kuti akuzengereza ndondomeko resettlement Ossetia. Ndipo kuti nawonso, zikusonyeza kuti chiwerengero cha othawa Ingush mpweya kwa chomwecho m'dera alibe ndi zofunika makhalidwe ndi maganizo chilengedwe kuti mchitidwe wa anthu awiri.

Kuyesa kuthetsa mkangano

Mu 2004, Putin zinasaina lamulo, chimene choyenera kuti asamukire othawa anatumizidwa ku ofesi ake a Southern Federal District.

Mu 2005, Ingushetia anali yekhayo Russian dera amene alibe malire utsogoleri anali kumatanthauza. Malinga ndi limodzi la malamulo, iwo ayenera kukhala wotsimikiza amaganizira dziko anagwira ku mbali ya Ossetia. Mu lamulo lina yemweyo, kusintha malire a m'madera zitha kumachitika mwa kanthawi atakambirana maphwando, amene sanathe chikwaniritsidwa. Pambuyo pake, anapangidwa chomwecho chaka njira dongosolo, ndiko kumaliza Ossetian-Ingush nkhondo. Pa nkhani imeneyi, anafotokoza mfundo za Ingush kubwerera, malo komwe iwo anali kukwatiwa, ndi zinthu zina zambiri. Koma Dzasokhov, pulezidenti wa Ossetia, kusaina chikalatacho.

Choncho, nkhondo ku South Ossetia, imene inayamba chifukwa cha chiwembu kakang'ono ka dziko, akupitirizabe kwa zaka ziwiri, ndipo alibe njira yeniyeni kumaliza.