Tourette syndrome: kodi ndi monga moyo wa munthu ndi matenda

Tourette ndi matenda - chachinsinsi zachipatala kudwala zimene zimachititsa yosokoneza madokotala pa atumwi wotsiriza. Anthu amabadwa ndi matenda amadwala tics ndi mavuto ena khalidwe, monga obsessive-zinazake chisokonezo ndi vutoli kuchepekedwa.

olakwika

Komanso, pali stereotype kuti Tourette syndrome amachititsa anthu kulumbira mokweza ndi zosayenera. Ngakhale Ndipotu 10 peresenti zokha odwala akukumana zopsa awa mawu, ambiri nkusalidwa ndi oponderezedwa.

Professor wa ubongo pa yunivesite ya Florida, Michael Okun anaphunzira Tourette syndrome kwa zaka zambiri ndipo posachedwapa anatulutsa buku za mankhwala ndi sipekitiramu wonse wa matenda khalidwe kugwirizana nazo. Kunapezeka kuti kutukwana - palibe wina mwa zizindikiro ambiri matenda.

mfundo ndi yakuti m'zaka zingapo zapitazi, odwala ndi mwayi njira zambiri zosangalatsa ndi kusintha moyo wake. Asayansi anafika nthawiyi kuphunzira matenda, pamene umakhala bwino kwa anthu, ndi mankhwala atsopano ambiri kulengeza.

Twitches ndi tics

French wasayansi Jean-Martin Charcot, woyambitsa wa matenda ubongo ano, anayambitsa eponym "syndrome Tourette" mwa ulemu wa wophunzira wake George Elbert Gilles de A La Tourette, amene 1885 ntchito ndi 9 odwala matenda izi.

Ofufuzawa anapeza kuti matendawa Tourette ungakuthandizireni achibale angapo mu mibadwo yosiyana. Komabe, kwa zaka zambiri, zinthu zatsopano anaonekera pang'onopang'ono. mipata zovuta kumvetsa kwathu kwa matendawa ndi lero, ndi theka la milandu yonse kukhala undiagnosed.

matenda Kodi wamba

Ndi kovuta kudziwa ngakhale chiwerengero chenicheni cha anthu odwala matenda izi. Mwachitsanzo, wokhudza matenda (CDC) akukhulupirira kuti syndrome pamaoneka mmodzi wa ana 362, kapena peresenti 0,3. Komano, Association American zodzinenera Tourette kuti matenda kumachitika kawiri monga kawirikawiri - mmodzi wa ana 166 (peresenti 0.6).

Anthu ena syndrome Tourette a akuwonekera mokoma kwambiri, ndi zizindikiro monga kuphethira sanali munthawi yomweyo maso kapena twitch pang'ono thupi. Nthawi zambiri, galimoto tics kutha mu unyamata mochedwa kapena akakula. odwala ambiri, ngakhale kupangitsa moyo ndi zabwinobwino.

cerebration

Asayansi atha kumvetsa bwino matenda atatha anaphunzira zambiri za ubongo wonse. Ntchito yachibadwa ya ubongo wa munthu ali malinga ndi kunjenjemerako rhythmic kuti abwerezedwa mobwerezabwereza, pafupi zofanana ndi nyimbo otchuka pa wailesi. kusinthasintha izi zisinthe ndipo modulated kenako anatumizidwa kulamulira khalidwe osiyana anthu.

Ngati oscillation ndi "kupita zoipa", izo kungayambitse disabling tics ndi zizindikiro zina khalidwe la matenda Tourette a.

N'kofunika kuti chitukuko cha mankhwala watsopano Tourette ndi kuti tingathe kusintha kusinthasintha awa ndi ntchito konzanso mankhwala chidziwitso khalidwe alowererepo mankhwala mankhwala ngati tetrabenazine, kapena m'kati kukondoweza ubongo, imene imaphatikizapo ntchito kafukufuku yaing'ono. Atatero, ubongo amalandira nyemba magetsi kuti kusokoneza kusinthasintha nthenda udindo tics.

kafukufuku

Chibadwa cha matenda Tourette si bwino. Ngakhale kuti matenda Amayamba m'mabanja, koma osati DNA umodzi anapezeka yolumikiza onse kapena nthawi zambiri.

Pa nthawi yomweyo, luso amapereka zipangizo zatsopano kwa kudziwika ndi mankhwala. Asayansi nkhupakupa olembedwa chizindikiro mu ubongo wa munthu ndi ngakhale njira yoyamba zipangizo wanzeru chifukwa kudziwika ndi yimitsira.

Ofufuza ena akuyendayenda mibadwo latsopano mankhwala amene angathe kuchepetsa mavuto omwe angagwe m'chitsanzo cha mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi zachikale monga haloperidol, amene kale ntchito pofuna kuchiza Tourette a. Asayansi komanso kufunafuna njira kuti athe kubisa kapena modulate ndi chizindikiro zosayenera kwa ubongo. njira imodzi angatchedwe zolandilira cannabinoid.

The kusuta chamba kuchitira zizindikiro za matenda Tourette ali ndi lingaliro la sayansi. zolandilira Cannabinoid apezeka m'madera ambiri a ubongo. Ndipotu cannabinoid CB1 cholandilira lalikulu zedi ndi m'madera a ubongo amakhulupirira kuti udindo zizindikiro za matenda Tourette a.

Kukhala ndi matenda Tourette a

Munthu wina kunja zingaoneke kuti odwala matenda Tourette a tikulirepo kuposa mu unyamata kapena akakula, koma kwenikweni nthawi zambiri osati amachita. Ngakhale galimoto ndi amapilira tics kwenikweni kufooketsa, obsessive-zinazake chisokonezo ndi khalidwe zizindikiro kungapitirire ndipo ngakhale kwambiri.

Ngati si matenda ndipo sitisintha, makhalidwe amenewa khalidwe ndi matenda Tourette a munthuyo kudzakhala kovuta kuzolowera moyo wabwinobwino, kuyambira zizindikiro khalidwe zingakhudze kuposa galimoto noticeable ndi tics amapilira.

Asayansi zonse kuyesera kupeza mankhwala atsopano, koma odwala ndiponso mabanja awo akhoza kuchita zambiri kuchepetsa alili lero. Ambiri a kusintha nthawi zambiri losavuta kwambiri ndipo angathe kukhala ndi moyo wa odwala.

A mbali yofunika idzaseweredwe ndi mankhwala zovuta. Mwachitsanzo, munthu wina wantchito yothandiza angathandize pulani munthu wa sukulu ndi kulimbikitsa kugwirizana banja ndalama kuti akhoza kusintha zovuta sukulu ku nkhani bwino. Konzanso dokotala tsopano akhoza kuthandiza kuchotsa nkhupakupa popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala.

A gulu la asayansi anatsogoleredwa ndi Pulofesa Okun anatenga kusamalira odwala 10,000 ndi matenda kuyenda pa yunivesite ya Florida, komanso zikwizikwi za anthu ena mu South-East Association of Tourette America Center wa Bwino Regional. magulu awa katswiri monga Madokotala aubongo, azamisala, akatswiri konzanso, ogwira ntchito zothandiza anthu komanso ofufuza ku University of Florida South, Emory, Alabama ndi South Carolina.

N'chifukwa chiyani muyenera kuyesa njira zosiyanasiyana

Pali zifukwa zabwino kuyesa njira zosiyanasiyana za chithandizo, ngakhale zikuoneka kwa inu kuti mmodzi wa iwo ntchito. Odwala ayenera kuphunzira kuzindikira pamene mankhwala si ntchito, ndi kukambirana ndi madokotala awo zinthu zina. mfundo ndi yakuti ngati mafunde ubongo lekani, iwo akhoza, zina, syndrome Tourette umabweretsa choipa, ndipo ngakhale ziwalo. Lero, ngakhale Zikavuta kwambiri ndi mwayi wa chithandizo chifukwa kukondoweza kwambiri ubongo.

Ngakhale syndrome Tourette ndi chinsinsi pamaso pa anthu, n'kofunika kuti asayansi kupereka mabanja osiyanasiyana mankhwala, amene amathandiza kuwongolera zoyezeka mu khalidwe la moyo. Izi ndi khalidwe limene tiziuza.