Tomato Sensei: mapangidwe, malongosoledwe a Mitundu yosiyanasiyana, ndemanga

Tomato Sensei - kunyada kwa obereketsa ku Siberia anakwanitsa zimagwirizizirana zosiyanasiyana limodzi makhalidwe abwino a masamba iyi. Iwo akhoza M'madera osiyanasiyana a dziko, ndi kusonkhanitsa zokolola mpaka chisanu. Ogula ndemanga alimi a masamba ili kum'mwera kwambiri adamthamangira, ndipo ali malongosoledwe akeake.

N'chifukwa chiyani oyambirira-kukhwima mitundu ndi determinant akutsogolereni?

Chabwino chimene cottager si ndimalota oyamba kusonkhanitsa kukolola wachuma wa kucha, yowutsa mudyo ndipo chokoma tomato, kudzitama wa iwo kutsogolo kwa anansi anu? Chikhumbo N'kutheka kuti litsatira, anabzala mu wowonjezera kutentha kapena m'munda panja wa oyambirira kapena m'ma nyengo tomato, koma pakutero, ayenera kuzindikira zofooka awo aang'ono:

• Childs, mitundu izi mulibe mkulu zokolola, ngati kukula poyera.
• Iwo alibe amakonda wa ogula onse a shuga okhutira, amene ali pano mu mitundu ina ya tomato. Zimenezi n'zomveka, zinali pansi pano ofunda limapezeka lodabwitsa ili lokoma ndi wowawasa kukoma kwa tomato, ndi kumene ife timalowa kuchuluka kwa kuwala kwake pansi filimu kutentha kapena mpweya masika ngati akadali ozizira.
• mitundu oyambirira a phwetekere si yodziwika ndi kukula mkulu ndi kukula bwino kuti munthu pazipita 25-30 cm.
• Zipatso za kukula ang'onoang'ono.

Choncho kwenikweni zomwe mitundu pakati-oyambirira tomato, koma osati phwetekere Sensei. Ngati iwo ali pakati-stam ndi mitundu kuti akapanda zolakwa zawo, ndipo chifukwa chake - mu chiyambi chake.

Pangani zosiyanasiyana ndi ukulu

Ndi zabwino pamene yokolola akwaniritsa osachepera khama. Kodi nalo phwetekere Sensei amakambirana truckers, mtundu umenewu wodzichepetsa, sikutanthauza mwapadera. Zikomo chifukwa obereketsa kuti muyenera ulimi kampani "Siberia Gardens" ku Novosibirsk.

Asayansi anayesera kubweretsa zosiyanasiyana zimene bwino m'madera ambiri a Russia, kupereka mkulu zokolola mu wowonjezera kutentha ndi wowonjezera kutentha ndi panja ndi kusangalala ndi zipatso amazipanga chokoma ndi lalikulu.

Onse amene adasiya za phwetekere cultivar ndemanga Sensei, kunena kuti kwambiri saladi ndi yophika choyamba, mbale chachiwiri, zakudya ndi timadziti achilengedwe.

Kufotokozera za zomera

The peculiarity a kalasi ndi mphamvu yosinthira pansi yozungulira zinthu. Choncho, mu tomato kutentha Sensei (onani chithunzi m'munsimu) amakula mamita asanu mu msinkhu, pamene pansi lotseguka - osachepera limodzi.

Tchire wa tomato izi ndi yaying'ono, kuti mu kutentha yaing'ono ndi zothandiza kwambiri khalidwe. Monga tanenera za phwetekere mitundu Sensei kufotokoza anapanga ndi alimi okha, izo sizingakhoze popitilira zomera wandiweyani. Masamba ang'ono ake, mdima wobiriwira, ndipo zipatso kukula mulu pa zidutswa 3-5 mu dzanja limodzi.

Fruiting akupitiriza kugwa frosts. M'madera kum'mwera m'minda ndi mabedi m'munda ali pamodzi mochedwa October otsiriza wobiriwira tomato Sensei. Khalidwe la chipatso kuti mwangwiro zipse firiji, sanali amasiyana "abale" awo nalivshihsya kuwala mu kuwala kwa chilimwe dzuwa.

Kufotokozera za zipatso

Malinga Sensei za phwetekere mapangidwe ndi kufotokoza zosiyanasiyana zimene zilipo pa phukusi ndi mbewu, iye ali wangwiro, pang'ono elongated mawonekedwe zipatso kapezi, chokhala ndi sitiroberi yaikulu. Khungu lawo ndi yosalala ndi wandiweyani, zofewa ndi nyama yowutsa mudyo, amene ali pafupifupi palibe mbewu.

Ngati mumakhulupirira zimene akunena zokhudza phwetekere Sensei ogula ndemanga, kulemera kwa aliyense phwetekere nawo pafupi 450 Izi limanenera mu gulu la mitundu ikuluikulu-fruited ndi wokongola kwambiri mu saladi. Komanso ofanana ndi kukula kwa zipatso ndi zothandiza pokonza mwatsopano timadziti kapena zam'chitini. Izi zimathandiza kuti zotsekemera zamkati zimalimbikitsa kukoma zotsitsimutsa.

Komano, ndi n'kuwasanganiza wa tomato 4-5 kulemera zimenezi zimapangitsa katundu lalikulu kwambiri pa tsinde la mbewu, kotero izo motsimikiza akusowa thandizo. Monga anatsimikizira ndi wamaluwa kumapeto, mbewu kuti makilogalamu 8 pa 1 m. Amene akupereka phwetekere cultivar Sensei, kupanga izo wokongola kwambiri kulima mu greenhouses kapena madera aang'onoang'ono.

Ubwino zosiyanasiyana izi

Monga ulamuliro, kutchuka kwa izi kapena kuti mtundu wa masamba zimakhudza zinthu monga kulawa, zipatso ndi zofuna za chisamaliro. Ngati ife kulankhula za zosiyanasiyana phwetekere Sensei, khalidwe lake limasonyeza kuti muli zonse zofunika pamwamba.

• Choyamba, ndi bwino m'madera onse a dziko.
• Kachiwiri, mtundu wa mitundu phwetekere kuti sasintha malingana kaya ikukula poyera bedi kapena kutentha ndi.
• Chachitatu, akhoza atengere alili. Iye mofanana labwino "akumverera", ndi youma yotentha ndi mvula.
• Chachinayi, ndi mkulu-ololera ndi lalikulu-fruited cultivar.
• Chachisanu, ngati akulankhula za tomato Sensei kufotokoza zipatso zache, ali modabwitsa yowutsa mudyo, chokoma ndi kupumitsa zotsekemera zamkati.
• Wachisanu zosiyanasiyana kugonjetsedwa ndi pafupifupi matenda onse kuti akhoza "zowawa" nightshade.

Zofunika: kupeza kubwerera wabwino pa mtundu wa tomato, ayenera kuganizira zofunika kuti akusokoneza pamene kusamalira iye.

Kuipa phwetekere Sensei

Ngati ife kulankhula za zolakwa za mtundu uwu, ndiye pali awiri okha:

1. Kuti wodziwitsidwa yambiri yokolola amafuna mapangidwe zolondola pa chitsamba.
2. Iye cimafunika zakudya, ndi n'zosadabwitsa pa kukula kwa zipatso.

Ngati inu kumana zomera ziwiri zazing'ono, koma pamafunika mitundu chithandizo, ndi chodziwikiratu kuti nyakulima kumva kuchokera izo makhalidwe abwino tatchulazi.

Kodi bwino kuika Sensei

Monga ena nightshade, mtundu umenewu "akupereka" ndi zofunika zochepa malo kusankha.

• Izo sizingakhoze anabzala komwe poyamba chakula mbatata kapena biringanya, koma iye amakonda m'munda pambuyo anyezi, kabichi, karoti, ndi zukini. Komanso, musati kudzala mbewu kapena kufesa mbewu mu malo omwewo zaka ziwiri mu mzere. zaka zosachepera 3 ayenera papite pakati pa mbewu.
• Iye si woyenera m'dziko limene kwambiri pa nkhaniyi organic. Tomato Sensei ngakhale chabe za kudya, koma overabundance ake ndi zoipa komanso sangathe.
• kalasi uyu akusowa malo, makamaka kutchire, kotero muyenera Pre-sankhani malo momwe zibzalidwe zitsamba pa mtunda wa masentimita osachepera 45 padera.

• Iye amafika pokhala youma kwambiri kapena konyowa nthaka. Kalasi Sensei amakonda chomwa zonse.
• Inu simungakhoze kumuchititsa dzuwa. The mabedi mu mthunzi kukula pang'onopang'ono tomato, umene bwanji khalidwe la zipatso, ndi kukula.

Kuti tikhale moona tomato mu kalasi iyi, muyenera kuchita zofuna ngati zazing'ono ndi kum'patsa mipata yokwanira ndi dzuwa.

kukonzekera nthaka

Ngati "chopunthira kuphika kwa chilimwe," dothi tomato chodzala ayenera ukala mu kugwa. Njira yokhayo kuphuka zidzakhala zofunika kwambiri tomato, amene kwambiri amakonda dziko lapansi, wolemera mu zinthu zothandiza mchere. wamaluwa odziwa akulangizidwa laimu nthaka, monga uyu kodi mowirikiza nkhani chofunika kwa tomato, monga magnesium ndi calcium. Ndondomeko ikuchitika yekha kwa autumn kwa mvula ndi chipale chofewa nthawi kupasuka ndi laimu ndi nthaka - mowawo.

Ena alimi amakonda kupanga feteleza mu kasupe, ngati mabedi phwetekere tsogolo inu muyenera kukumba mu kumayambiriro kwa akuya masentimita 20 omwe. Izi atsogolere oyamba a feteleza pansi kukumba ndi isanayambike kutentha.

Zofunika: The fetereza ndi manyowa udzakhala wokwanira kukonzekera nthaka, koma m'chaka ayenera kukhala masabata 2 isanafike kubzala. Komanso nthawi imeneyi Ndi bwino kuchitira dziko lapansi ndi njira ya sulphate mkuwa kuteteza zomera tizirombo. Pamene nthawi ifika kuti Thirani akuwonjezeka zitsime za feteleza chomwecho monga kukumba lapansi.

yokonza mbewu

Tomato Sensei zingafesedwe kapena anabzala mbande. Kukonzekera mbewu unachitikira mochedwa March - oyambirira April, ndipo akuyamba ndi akuwukha iwo mu chophuka stimulant. Amene sakhulupirira zipangizo anagula tingalandire madzi aloe, koma mwatsopano yekha cholizira. Wokwanira kugwira mbewu mu njira ya maola 12, kotero kuti iwo zakwera pamodzi pambuyo kufesa.

wamaluwa amakonda kumera mbewu pasadakhale, kotero kuti iwo mwamsanga anayamba kukula. Kwenikweni kufulumizitsa ndondomekoyi, koma tiyeni tinene yekha mu malo komwe kulibe frosts mochedwa. alimi More odziwa akulangizidwa taphunzira mu bwino ndi mbewu youma Zidamera. Ngati inu kuchitika chisanu, ndi zikumera ayambe kale, yotsirizira alibe ngakhale zimaswa adzaupulumutsa zokolola.

Zofunika: ngati mukuziyenereza khalidwe la tomato anabzala mbewu ndi mbande, nthawi zambiri woyamba kugwira wachiwiri kukula, koma ndi mphamvu ndi zambiri kugonjetsedwa ndi kusintha kwa nyengo ndi tizirombo.

Pokonzekera wina wa mbewu Sensei sanasowe, monga opanga patsogolo n'chongoletsa awo.

kukula mbande

Monga ulamuliro, phwetekere mbewu zosiyanasiyana izi mbewu yofesedwa pa miyezi 1.5-2 asanadzalemo mu munda. Kuti bwino adauka, m'pofunika kulenga zinthu lamanja:

• Mukhoza kukonza nthaka ndi manja awo kapena kugula okonzeka peat mu sitolo, koma onse ayenera calcined kapena steamed kwa n'chongoletsa. Mmera mitundu Sensei ngakhale wodzichepetsa, koma ngati mbewu zina zonse, kungakhale atengeke kutsindika ngati si bwino anakhalabe, zomwe zimachititsa kuti chiopsezo ku bowa ndi.
• Kufesa mbewu ikuchitika mu grooves pa nthaka ubwamuna pa mtunda wa 1 cm. Ngati iwo ali okwanira, n'zotheka kuchita njirayi ndi tweezers.
• Kuwaza mbande nthaka, madzi ndi kuphimba ndi zojambulazo.

Zofunika: ndikofunikira kukhala kutentha pa madigiri 20 kuti filimu bola ngati mbewu musati zimaswa. Izi zinachitika, filimuyi chikutha ndipo rostochku muyenera kuthirira ndi ofunda.

Ndi bwino kukhazikitsa muli ndi mbande pa zenera sill pa dzuwa mbali. Kamodzi chomera adzakhala masamba zenizeni, kuziika mu miphika payekha.

mbande swordplay

Ngakhale kuti za tomato Sensei (mapangidwe ndi malongosoledwe a mitundu ya ndemanga izi zimatsimikizira kuti) akunena kuti ali wodzichepetsa ndipo alibe wovuta, kukula mbande chifukwa chodzala afunika kuwongolera. Swordplay - ndi mbali yofunika kwambiri kwa ndondomekoyi.

Pamene panali masamba zikumera, zakhala pafupi ndi munkalowa Choncho, ikuchitika yoyamba awo "moyo" a kumuika munthu.

• Konzani miphika, nthaka ndi fetereza. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mbali Integrated a mlingo wa 1 tbsp. L. 5 L madzi kapena kuchepetsa mchere njira yapadera kwa tomato mu kufanana mwachindunji pa chizindikiro.
• Mu mphika munthu kuchita bwino mozama kuti mbewu woyenera momwemo mpaka masamba Muzu.
• Komanso, anatsanulira fetereza ndi anabzala mbewu.

Patapita masabata 2 mbande ukhoza manyowa kachiwiri. Kuthirira mbewu monga dothi uphwetsa miphika.

Kusamalira Tomato

Ngakhale kutenga nkhani yakuti Sensei kalasi ndi mokwanira khola kuti kuzirala, mbande ayenera anabzala kuti malo okhazikika kumene kutentha unakhazikitsidwa kale komanso kutenthetsa lapansi.

Monga ulamuliro, ndi chisamaliro chachikulu si chofunika:

• Kuthirira phwetekere Sensei tikusowa zolimbitsa, kotero iye kupsa cottagers kuti likhoza kubwera Loweruka ndi Lamlungu. Kuthirira kamodzi pa sabata pa muzu, umene ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito madzi okwanira mungathe ndi mauna chabwino.

Zofunika: muyenera kupewa chinyezi pa masamba, kotero iwo sadzawotchedwa dzuwa ndi kutentha madzi ayenera kukhala osachepera 18 ndipo m'nyengo yotentha + 24-26 madigiri ozizira.

• Feteleza ikuchitika nthawi 4 pa nyengo ndi alternating organic ndi mchere feteleza.
• tchire Sensei funika ulili. Iwo ayenera kuyeretsa suckers, kupanga mbewu imodzi kapena awiri zimayambira.
• Monga mapangidwe zipatso Tomato Sensei ayenera zingwe thandizo monga tizivutika ndi tsinde awo akhoza kuswa.

Izi ndi chisamaliro zonse zosiyanasiyana uyu wa phwetekere.

pamwamba kuvala

Today mukhoza kugula okonzeka zopangidwa feteleza tomato mu masitolo apadera, ngakhale wamaluwa ambiri amakonda kugwira ntchito njira yakale ndipo asasanyire feteleza. Tomato Sensei amafuna chakudya quality, popanda zomwe iwo sadzakhala kupanga zipatso za kukula izi. V angagwiritsidwe ntchito monga:

• Pakuti kudya woyamba feteleza oyenera munali phosphorous ndi potaziyamu. Iwo ikuchitika masabata 2-3 pambuyo chodzala mbande.
• The chachiwiri nthawi fetereza umagwiritsidwa pamene lachiwiri phwetekere pachimake burashi. ntchito zabwino organics, mwachitsanzo, mullein nthawi imeneyi, sitimadzipereka mu chiŵerengero cha 1 mpaka 10.
• A lachitatu pamwamba kuvala mofanana monga chachiwiri, koma zotsatirazi imagwiridwa pambuyo ukufalikira burashi.
• Njira yachinayi ndi bwino kutsatira ntchito foliar. Nthawi imeneyi, ndi kofunika kupitiriza maluwa onse, kotero inu mukhoza utsi zomera ndi feteleza ndi mankhwala. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kuwatengera 1 ora. L. kuti okwanira 1 ndi Kuwonjezera wa madzi amachepetsa mapiritsi microfertilizers.

Atakhala ndi ofanana kuvala phwetekere Sensei, mungathe yokolola zipatso zazikulu ndi yowutsa mudyo.

Panopa, wamaluwa ambiri apeza kale ubwino kalasi, ndipo zikuoneka mafani zambiri chaka chilichonse.