Kazan Mpingo: kufotokoza, photos, maadiresi

Kazan - mzinda umene zomangamanga n'zogwirizana chitukuko awiri, monga m'mbiri yake yaitali likulu panopa Tatarstan anali mkhalapakati East ndi West, ndipo unachita kwambiri ulili ubwenzi chikhalidwe ndi chuma padziko lonse.

Kodi aliyense mu mzinda mogwirizana Muslim ndi Orthodox nyumba achipembedzo? Kwakukulukulu Mzimuyo kukoma kwa malo awa.

Kazan - mmodzi wa mizinda ikuluikulu kwambiri Russian ndi likulu la Tatarstan, yomwe ili pa Volga mtsinje (kumanzere). Pali mipingo yambiri ndipo mipingo Orthodox mu likulu la Tatarstan. Ndipo chaka kubwezeretsedwa wakale ndi watsopano mpingo wa Kazan. M'nkhaniyi tiona tikuuzeni ochepa mwaiwo.

Kazan Church (adiresi, kulongosola) awa akuimira pafupifupi atsogoleri mzinda, ifenso kukuuzani chidwi kwambiri a iwo.

Petro ndi Paulo Cathedral Kazan (p. Musa Jalil, 21)

Mu ulamuliro wa Peter Ine mipingo zodabwitsa zambiri akhazikitsidwa mu Russia. Petro ndi Paulo Cathedral likulu la Tatarstan - chitsanzo chapamwamba kwambiri a zomangamanga nyengo, ngakhale tinganene kuti m'malo kwapadera kwa zomangamanga dera.

tchalitchi ichi wakhala chidwi kwambiri, amanyadira malo mu mkanda la mzinda akachisi. Iwo anachezeredwa ndi mafumu onse Russian (nokha anali Nicholas II), ndipo mosaganizira za chipembedzo chawo, anthu ambiri otchuka amene anapita ku Kazan. Titsimikizidwa dongosolo wapadera angapezeke mu ntchito za Aleksandra Dyuma ndi Aleksandra Gumboldta, wakhala apa A. S. Pushkin, ndipo mu tchalitchi kwaya anaimba F. I. Shalyapin.

Kul Sharif (St. Kremlin, 13)

Izi mzikiti waukulu osati Kazan, komanso Tatarstan. yomanga Linamalizidwa mu 2005, ndipo mapeto anali wodzipereka kwa Zakachikwi wa Kazan. Mapulani ndi omanga kukonzekera recreate mzikiti wakale wa Kazan Khanate, yemwe anawonongedwa mu 1552 asilikali a Ivan kwambiri. Ndipo ine ndiyenera kunena, kuti ntchito apiririra kwakukuru.

mzikiti The unatchedwa ndi Imam lomaliza. Kulengedwa ndi kumanga nawo ya opambana mpikisano Republican. Oyamba mwambo wapadera unachitikira mu 2005.

The zikuchokera ndi symmetrical kachisi. Malinga ndi iye pali mbali ziwiri za hema, amene kugwirizana ndi mamangidwe a pafupi nyumba cadet sukulu.

Mzikiti chimagwirizanitsa theka anthu zikwi pa nthawi. Interiors ake tinapangidwa A. G. Satarovym. Mu liza nsangalabwi ndi lubwe ankagwiritsa ntchito. Makalapeti anapereka ku kachisi ndi boma aku Iran. A chandelier Krustalo, awiri a 5 m, chopangidwa kuyitanitsa ku Czech Republic la galasi akuda. Iwo zimalemera matani oposa 2.

Kachisi wa Great Martyr Paraskeva (Big Red, 1/2)

Kazan Church onse osiyana kwambiri kapangidwe mapulani komanso Interiors ndi. mpingo ameneyu anamumanga 1730 ndi ndalama I. A. Mihlyaeva. Nthawi zambiri Pyatnitsky, mutu wa yopemphereramo kumanzere polemekeza St. Paraskeva.

kachisiyo octagon mkulu oyenerera pa quadrangle ndi squat agwilitse gawo chapamwamba. Pamwamba pa Chipilala analengedwa ndi chimphika wamng'ono atakhala wogontha faceted ng'oma. Large semicircular apse pansipa quadrangle amaivundikira kuchokera kummawa. Imagwera pansipa otsetsereka wina storey refectory, umene uli pafupi ndi kanjira kumpoto. Anasunga belu nsanja m'munsi gawo recessed mwa kuchuluka kwa refectory lapansi.

Ulemerero wa mpingo Kazan m'malo momveka bwino. makomawo kuliika pa mphambano za envulopu wa masamba. Iwo ankawoneka kuti anali kudula mwa ochepa, anakonza symmetrically ndi mazenera amakona anayi, chokongoletsedwa ndi mafelemu lopotana.

Kachisi Zipembedzo Zonse (akale m'mudzi Arakchino, 4)

Ndine wokondwa kuti mwambo amakono a nyumba ya mzinda ndi chimodzimodzi wokongola kuposa kapangidwe analengedwa ndi amisiri akale. M'mudzi wa Old Arakchino, yomwe ili pa magombe a Volga, ndi mpingo chodabwitsa, zomwe ndi chimodzi mwa nyumba kwambiri wapadera mu Russia. Kachisi ali dzina lina - kachisi wa zipembedzo zisanu ndi ziwiri.

Izi ndi wapadera zovuta nyumba, chomwe Katolika ndi Orthodox, Abuda ndi Muslim mizikiti m'masunagoge, pagodas ndi Chinese ngakhale maguwa ansembe tsopano zipembedzo zinatha. Iwo unalengedwa sanali kutenga pansi oimira denga la kuvomereza osiyana. Kachisi ndi umboni wakuti n'zotheka zimagwirizizirana nyumba ina zipembedzo zonse.

Author ikugwiridwira - Ildar Hanov, amene ali otchuka anthu fanizo la Tatarstan, wamanga, wojambula ndi mchiritsi. Iye ankayenda kwambiri, anapita Tibet ndi India, kumene anadziwa cholowa chikhalidwe cha East, anaphunzira wakale Chinese ndi Chitibeta mankhwala, Chibuda, anati yoga. Nditabwerera ku ulendo, iye anamverera mphatso mchiritsi.

Mpingo wa Yaroslavl Chozizwitsa-Antchito (up. Nikolay Ershov, 25)

Kazan wa mpingo unapatsidwa dzina la oyera Prince Theodore, Davide ndi Constantine mu 1796. Chapel la kachisi wodzipereka mu dzina Nikolaya Chudotvortsa. Lamanzere mbali tchalitchi, wopatulidwa m'dzina la oyera, mbadwa ya Constantinople, inamangidwa m'chaka cha 1843. Patapita chaka chimodzi (1844) linadzamangidwanso yopemphereramo bwino.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti kuyambira 1938 mpaka 1946, m'kachisi mphamvu yekha mu mzinda, kotero iwo ankaona tchalitchi. Pa nthawi ya nkhondoyo, pali anasonkhana zovala ndi ndalama asilikali a Soviet Army. Mpingo anakhalabe chimodzi chokha chimene sichinayambe otsekedwa nthawi Union. Lero ndi chimodzi mwa ankaopedwa kwambiri mu mzindawo.