The proletariat - ndichiyani? Ndale ndi mphamvu. The proletariat dziko

Only mu nthawi yamavuto anthu mwakachetechete akuyamba kuyenda kuti zoona, chikuchitika. Umo ndi momwe moyo. Anayesetsa zonse atolankhani pophimba mavuto azandale dziko ndi dziko, anaŵerengera khama, wachokera ku maphwando osiyana, anthu sakonda kumvetsa mmene anthu amakhalira m'moyo aumbike. Komabe ndikofunikira falitsani kamodzi kokha, mwatsoka, ndi funde la mavuto ngati pali dera kalasi. Anthu amaona gulu la zinthu. Makamaka poyamba proletariat kusiyana. Ndi chiyani icho? Kodi kukhala zosiyana ndi zimene wakhala? Dziwani izi.

Lingaliro la "proletariat"

Ndiko kuti, aliyense amadziwa. Sitinadziwe linasokoneza m'maganizo ndi anecdotes mawu monga "Kukwera", "kupondereza" ndi zina zotero. Ngakhale kuti mfundo si kumumanga tsopano, ndi chuma kapena shale mpweya. Iwo ankapatsidwa ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha anthu, amakhala ndi zizindikiro zina. Anthu a ulimi wa chuma, ntchito mu malo ena gulu lalikulu, anali proletariat. Kodi izo zinatanthauza m'mbuyomu? Ilo linali gulu Osangopereka mtima pa kukonza chuma anthu. Iye ali pansi pa dongosolo capitalist anali waukulu "chida" wa kulemera. Komanso, anthu mu zinthu kwambiri zachilengedwe akanatha kudziona bungwe. Iwo basi kugwira ntchito mu magulu pafupi, kudziwana wina ndi mzake, tinakambirana kwambiri. Inde, ndipo kawirikawiri iwo ankakhala kumpanda wopanikiza, amene anathandiza kuti "kukhazikitsa" kukhudzana pafupi.

Kodi mfundo

Patapita kusintha pang'ono, ndife amakonda amphamvu bwanji ndi monyadira zikumveka mawu "proletariat". Kuti izo siziri choncho, likukhalira, ngati inu kukumba mu mbiriyakale. Iwo likukhalira kuti mfundo anayambitsa mu Roma. Monga mukudziwa, panali anthu Mipikisano magawo. Akapolo analibe ufulu. A Patricia anali amphamvu kwambiri ndi zimene wosanjikiza. Pakati pa amenewa, panalibe wina "view" wa anthu. Izi nzika anali a ufulu onse ndi ufulu kuti azivota. Ndiko kuti, chuma iwo anali, koma maganizo awo pa chisankho. Iwo anali ndi ufulu kubereka ana - monga nzika ufulu. Ife anawaitana proletarius, amene anabwera kwa ife mu mawonekedwe a mawu amakono "proletariat". Komabe, tanthauzo, ndithudi, sanali. Proletarians otchedwa nzika kuthandiza boma yekha ndi kukhala ndi ana. Gwirizanani, kunyada munthu mu kutanthauzira izi si. M'malo mwake, zithunzi osasamalidwa.

The proletariat wa Marx

Ziribe kanthu momwe modzichepetsa a akuti Aroma, theorist lalikulu la kalasi kulimbana anayamba kugwiritsa ntchito dzina lake. Ingokwezani tanthauzo lake ndi yosiyana. Malinga ndi kumvetsa kwake kwa zochita za proletariat zimadalira osati ndale zokha ndi mphamvu, komanso kuli boma. Mwachibadwa, kalasi panali zolakwa kuti anali wolephera. Marx analemba angapo ntchito, lomwe limafotokoza mmene bungwe ambirimbiri kotero kuti amatha kuchita nawo zandale. Iye sanali kupereka chidwi kwa proletariat ndi zida. Popeza gulu ntchito anali maziko a ulimi, izo, monga mwa nzeru zapamwamba, azikhoza zonse ndondomeko chikhalidwe ndi zochita za ndondomeko yomweyi. Zokhoma ndi kunyanyala - kuti chida proletariat lapansi. Anthu pakokha mosatsata wofunika kwambiri, kuti iye wakhala sanasankhe mtengo anawonjezera msonkho. A amasiya kupanga kwa capitalists wa - Mpeni.

Zizindikiro za proletariat ndi

Theorists, kuti panali mosakayika kuti gulu ali ndi udindo, anakhala kusanthula wake wonse. mbali yake yaikulu anali kudziŵika. Osati exploiter. Kuti ndi gawo la anthu kuti nkomwe amalenga malonda. Last iye sanasankhe kuti amapereka ufulu yosokoneza anthu. The proletariat - gawo lapadera kwambiri boma lililonse. udindo wake chilengedwe cha maziko chuma chachikulu chotere kuti musiye kapena n'chongoletsa n'zosatheka. Komanso, kalasi ndi pa Crest ikuyendera. Khalani yekha ndi kuthandiza patsogolo chikhalidwe cha anthu. Ndi bwino kuti munthu amene moyenerera amatchedwa mtsogoleri wa gulu, angathe kuchitapo kanthu pa anthu onse, monga adzakhala kufotokoza maganizo a mphamvu yake yaikulu. Munthu wotere amatchedwa "mtsogoleri wa proletariat lapansi." Mwachitsanzo: pa zisinthe ndiyeno anali VI Lenin. Kuzindikira zonse kudziwika.

The proletariat dziko

Popeza theorists yomanga dziko latsopano sanagwirizane pa theka miyeso, kalasi ntchito, iwo ankafuna kugwirizanitsa kulikonse. Iye anayambitsa mfundo ya proletariat dziko. Awa ndi anthu amene ali mbali ophunzirawo kuti Chingagwirizanitse si malo okhala, koma lingaliro ambiri. Iwo anali maziko a anthu padziko lonse, kotero, sanathe ulembedwe zikhalidwe kukhazikitsa dongosolo. Sikuti kuganiza kuti onse m'mbuyomu. The proletariat monga gulu, pali tsopano. Iye penapake adasandulika. Komanso, anasiya kotero ogwirizana isanayambe zokhumba za. Komabe, mfundo yokha silinathe. Ngati nthawi ya ulimi wa mtsogoleri dziko proletariat anaitana nyumba ya chikominisi uliwonse dziko, koma tsopano angaoneke ndi kuyamba yolimbikitsa anthu. Zikuonekeratu kuti chiphunzitso adzakankha kuti angachite otsatira anthu kuyang'anira makhalidwe pamwambapa.

The proletariat zamakono

Poyamba, antchito makamaka anagwira ntchito ndi manja ake. Zasinthadi. Tsopano anthu chosiyana akutanthauzanji proletariat lapansi. chakuti ulimi tsopano anasamukira ku gawo chitukuko cha ntchito maganizo. Anthu amene kutulutsa mfundo ndi umisiri kuti kukhala makampani popanda phindu anawonjezera ulipo kale, tsopano anakhala proletariat. ndi ndani? Asayansi ndi akatswiri, mapulogalamu ndi okonza. ntchito yawo pano kwambiri zingamuthandize ndi zapamwamba. Iwo kulenga wapatali kwambiri mmadera athu - luso chidziwitso. Sikuti kuganiza kuti moyo woterewu kuchepetsa tanthauzo la proletariat lapansi. M'malo mwake.

Mphamvu ya panopa "aluntha a kalasi machitidwe"

Tiyeni tiyambe ndi choona kuti tikukhala m'dziko limene zinthu zothandizira lidzatha. Ngakhale anatulukira mawu - "exhaustible". Ndiko kunena kuti, kodi ndiyo 'zochuluka mankhwala "amangokhala kutha, ngati kuchuluka kwa chuma masiku ano si kulipidwa kapena ndondomeko ndi wosakwiya kuti imperceptible anthu. Ndipo ikukula! Katundu chofunika kwambiri pa mlingo panopa mowa. Komabe, iye sanali wokhutitsidwa. Iwo likukhalira kuti chaka chilichonse pali anthu ambiri amene akufuna kudzakhala kwambiri ngati nkotheka. Gwirizanani, vuto ndi yaikulu. Izi zikachitika, ndi gawo la anthu amene akhoza muganize momwe kugawa zinthu zomwe zilipo rationally, kulenga atsopano, amakhala arhiznachimym. Ndi anthu awa amayang'ana ndi chiyembekezo dziko lonse. Iwo adzatha kupewa masoka ambiri, amene mantha anthu: kuchotsa njala, matenda, nkhondo, ndi zina zotero.

Choncho, proletariat ali anapambana?

Kubwera kumvetsa masiku a m'kalasi ntchito, anthu ankakumana ndi funso zachilendo zimenezi za chifukwa ankafunika capitalists. Ndiko kulondola! Poyambirira, iwo anachita zina udindo zothandiza - kudziunjikira chuma kuti bungwe ntchito zawo. Tsopano tanthauzo la zimenezi likupitirirabe chisawawa. Chinthu choyamba kuti muganize momwe kuti iwo reproducible kapena zina. Likhoza anthu yopangira mankhwala maganizo. Ndipo n'chifukwa chiyani iwo capitalists? Kwambiri yopindulitsa kwambiri kugwira dongosolo lonse boma ndi mfundo pachisangalalo. Choncho mavuto a anthu zithetsedwe mofanana kwambiri, osati competitively. Kodi izi ndi zoona - nthawi adzatiuza. Ndipo proletariat ano zikuoneka chida chimene kuli kovuta kusankha: talente, maphunziro ndi luso!