The nkhani zochititsa chidwi za chilengedwe. "Master ndi Margarita" - buku za chikondi chamuyaya ndi mphamvu za kulenga

Nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti mmodzi kapena buku lina lili ndi chidwi komanso zochititsa chidwi mbiri ya kulenga. "Master ndi Margarita" wake umenewu wosafa ndi nthumwi wanzeru chabe zikatero. Ganizo buku kumachitika kale yosindikiza, yosapitirira makamaka mafilimu. Back mu 1928 Makhalidwe yoyamba anayamba Woland ndi retinue wake. Ndiye, olemba amati kuitana ntchito yake mwa njira ina, chifukwa anali ndi pathupi buku za mdierekezi.

Ngakhale katatu maudindo aona mbiri ya kulenga. "Mphunzitsi ndi Margarita" Dzina m'bukuli, inatulutsidwa mochedwa kwambiri. Bulgakov adafotokoza m'mitu itatu: "Consultant kuti ziboda", "wakuda wamatsenga" ndi "ziboda injiniya." lofalitsidwa posachedwapa buku 'Grand Chancellor "mmenemo lililonse kuonera ntchito wolemba tingaupeze ndi options woyamba mkonzi. Mwa njira, ambiri a iwo eni Bulgakov anawonongedwa. Kenako, wolemba amayesetsa kuti ayambirenso chilengedwe cha bukhu, koma atatopa komanso kuvutika maganizo, kumathandiza kuti kuchita zimenezi.

Yambani ntchito pa buku akutsatiridwa ndi yovuta mu moyo wa Mlengi, ndi nkhonya zonsezi, mulimonse, kusonyeza mbiri ya kulenga. "Mphunzitsi ndi Margarita" nthawi ina anasiya analenga konse, ngakhale mu maonekedwe pamanja. Komanso, pafupifupi drafts onse amene analipo kenako kuwotchedwa, anapulumuka angapo makope ndi zina zachidule ochepa mwa mitu yosiyanasiyana. Ntchito ya mlembi saloledwa, iwo zimatsutsana dongosolo moyo wa nthawi. Ichi ndi chimene amakhudza kwambiri pa ntchito pa bukhu.

Marguerite limapezeka dongosolo yekha mu 1932, namtsata - Master. Mkazi m'chikondi mwangozi amalowa nkhaniyo, fano lake kwathunthu limafanana Zhene Bulgakova. The zaka ziwiri wolemba akugwira ntchito malembo ake ndi sayembekezera kuona pa ntchito kulisindikiza. Kwa zaka eyiti anamaliza asilikali zamwano, ndipo ndi chimodzi mu mzere!

Kapangidwe ka buku akufotokozera definitively yekha mu 1937, tikhoza kunena kuti ndiwo mapeto nkhani yaikulu ya chilengedwe, "Master ndi Margarita", potsiriza afika dzina lake ndi nkhani yomwe sadzasintha m'tsogolo. Komabe, ntchito silitiletsa mpaka mpweya wanga wotsiriza wa mwini, ambiri kusinthidwa kuti ntchito yopanga mkazi Bulgakov.

The yonse ya buku la wolemba sinapite pachabe, mkazi wake waika yokha cholinga chimodzi - kukwaniritsa buku lakuti. Elena reprints pamanja ndi paokha asintha zazing'ono. "Moscow" magazini anali woyamba amene anali mwayi zokwanira anaziphunzitsa dziko ndi chilengedwe wosafa, mwaluso mabuku Russian. Kenako mu 1967 anafalitsa ku Paris, ndi m'zinenero zingapo za ku Ulaya. Koma Russia, pali m'malemba a mankhwala imachokera mu 1973. Mbiri ya buku "Mphunzitsi ndi Margarita" kumatenga pafupifupi zaka, koma polemba chinenero cha adzaupereka kwa silinakwaniritsidwe zotsimikizika.

Chotero, kusinkhasinkha za moyo wa mlengi wa buku "Master ndi Margarita", nkhani ya chilengedwe yake zogwirizana ndi nkhani lonse. Master ndi Bulgakov Tsogolo kuimira awiri ofanana kwambiri moyo mzere. udindo wake, monga mlengi, monga amaona, kubwerera kwa anthu chikhulupiriro mwa zolinga apamwamba, kukumbukira pofunafuna chowonadi. Ndipo chikondi cha chikondi chosatha ndi mphamvu yolenga amachita umboni kuonekere kwa izo.