Chinchilla kalulu: mtundu malongosoledwe, okhutira, dilution

Chinchilla kalulu ndi imodzi yabwino, chofunika kwambiri komanso ano Mitundu. dzina lake chifukwa yachilendo fluffy ubweya, amene mawu a khalidwe lofanana ndi ubweya wa chinchillas zakutchire. Nkhaniyi itithandiza kulankhula za Ushastik izi chodabwitsa. Iwo unakhudza dilution wa mitu, nyumba yake, kudya ndi makhalidwe zimasokoneza.

Mbiri ndi chiyambi cha mtundu wa

Lodabwitsali Ushastik subspecies anali zimaŵetedwa ku France. Chinchilla kalulu chifukwa ermine ndi baverenovskoy zimasokoneza. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma chatha panali yogwira ndi kusankha kuswana zatsopano. Only mu 1913 Mitundu ankaimira pa chionetsero French. Nyama asangalatsidwa ndi anthu kuti anthu onse anagulitsa patangotha maola ochepa. Mtundu anabweretsedwa ku mayiko ena. Patapita zaka zingapo subspecies anapeza ambiri padziko lonse. Anthu anayamba zimaswana mu UK, Netherlands ndi Germany. Chifukwa kupitiriza kuswana nyama anayamba kuwoloka subspecies chiphona. Mu USSR, zimasokoneza anali kunja mu 60s oyambirira. nyama anatha kuti azolowere zinthu nyengo ya dziko, iwo anawoloka ndi chimphona woyera. Choncho anatembenuka Soviet chinchilla.

Kufotokozera nyama

Atawoloka zimphona m'malo alipidwa 2 makilogalamu nyama zinakwana makilogalamu oposa 4. Pakali pano, obereketsa zimaswana nyama zazikulu ndi ting'onoting'ono. Kalulu chinchilla ali lalikulu lamphamvu mutu, elongated makutu owongoka. Chifukwa cha ichi, thupi lake Zikuoneka kuti adzafupikitsidwa komanso yokongola. thupi kutalika kwa 42-52 masentimita ziweto lalikulu. bwino anayamba musculature. Chifukwa ichi nyama ndi mafupa. Iwo ndi miyendo amphamvu, msana molunjika, pang'onopang'ono kutembenukira mu rump anamaliza. Pachifuwa girth ndi 28-38 cm. Akazi angakhale mafuta crease kudutsa mu prosternum. Chinchilla amasiyana okha machulukitsidwe wa mitundu. Ayipanga anthu ngati mdima ndi kuunika. Mtundu nyama yaikulu - yekha silvery buluu. Ubweya sasiyana ku ubweya wa chinchillas zakutchire. Pa kapangidwe ake, tsitsi ali ndi wandiweyani, fluffy, palibe yamawangamawanga dazi. Ubweya ndi zotanuka kwambiri. Chimakula mu thupi la kalulu. Mozungulira mwana wa diso ndi mimba ubweya kwambiri kuwala. Pa nsonga ya ngala ubweya ali ndi mdima hue. Mbali yaikulu ndi osiyana diso mtundu. maso angakhale bulauni, imvi kapena buluu.

kuswana chinchillas

Zazikazi za mtundu umenewu chonde pafupifupi. Mu zinyalala imodzi yaikazi kupanga zosaposa 6-7 ana. Koma ngati mkulu mkaka kalulu kulilandira. Akhoza kubweretsa zonse pups awo. Usiku mkazi allocates 185-205 ga mkaka wa m'mawere. Zikomo mbewu izi mofulumira kupeza kulemera, kupeza mphamvu ndi kukula. Imfa mwa ana a mtundu umenewu ndi otsika. Pamaso motowo mkazi akhoza kuyamba kuchita zinthu zodabwitsa. Kawirikawiri kalulu kukula zakutchire ndi ayamba kugwetsera wotuluka kufwanyulira. Choncho, Soviet Chinchilla amathandiza kwawo. Chifukwa nthenga akuchikazi akalulu musati amaundana ndipo sadzatha kufa ndi hypothermia. Choncho, ngati mkazi sachita ndondomeko ngati paokha, kugwetsera kuchokera nthenga ake kuti obereketsa. Chikadzangotha Kupezeka kwa mimba ndi zofunika kuika mphamvu zina. Nkofunika kuti mabokosi sanali kwambiri. Analimbikitsa chidebe zakuthupi - nkhuni. Pamene ntchito pulasitiki mu mlengalenga zikhoza anamasulidwa mankhwala, okhudza umoyo wa mkazi ndi ana ake. Pa zaka masiku 120 ankaona kuti kwathunthu kugonana okhwima wamng'ono ndipo akhoza kale kubala ana awo.

nkhani Features

Zitsime, m'makola mwawo, osayenera ndi apansi mauna anyamula Soviet chinchilla. Timasangalala akhoza kutenga malo onse panja ndi zinthu kunyumba. Dziwani kuti akalulu, komanso anthu sachedwa matenda osiyanasiyana ndi chimfine. panja kotero iwo ayenera kusungidwa mu nyengo yofunda windless. M'nyengo yozizira, kuswana amaloledwa mu wapadera mkangano shedah. Kutentha akadakwanitsira zingasiyane 15 21 ° C. Tisalole kuwonjezeka lakuthwa ndi kuchepa mu kutentha. Vutoli limakhudza thanzi la anthu. Pamene zili mu malo ouma, muyenera kuika mpweya wabwino. Mulingo woyenera chiwalitsiro - 2 W pa 1 sq. m. Musalole dzuwa. Zamkatimu osuta popanda mazenera kumabweretsa osabereka ndi utachepa chitetezo chokwanira. Tisalole pafupi makoswe - makoswe, timadontho-timadontho, mbewa kumunda. ziŵeto zoterozo onyamula matenda osiyanasiyana.

kudya bwino

Chinchilla kalulu sikutanthauza zakudya zenizeni. Nyama wapamwamba pelleted chakudya, silage ndi chinangwa. thandizo lapadera kwa atsopano udzu wobiriwira, nthambi, zipatso ndi mitengo deciduous. Zochepa angaperekedwe zitsamba. Akalulu adzilandira mavitamini tsiku, mchere zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba. nyama pacimake ngati karoti atsopano. Koma kabichi, letesi, Beets ayenera kuperekedwa chakudya chochepa. Apo ayi, nyama adzayamba m'mimba. Komanso musaiwale za madzi abwino akumwa. Mabwinja akumwa mu toyesa akhale okhazikika. Pamene ludzu akalulu akhoza amakalipa ndi chilombo.

Ubwino wa mtundu wa

• The mwayi waukulu umene shaded - zili pa munda ukonde. totsegulira The zili choncho kuti gululi ngozi mu ziyangoyango. Choncho, udindo ntchito zitsulo gululi ndi maselo ang'onoang'ono - 16h18 cm.
• mtundu umenewu ndi wodzichepetsa. Izo sikutanthauza chisamaliro yeniyeni, kudya ndi wokhutira wapadera. Great kwa obereketsa novice.
• Ana ndi kuchuluka umoyo. Mkazi ali ndi ntchito mkulu mkaka. Kodi kulera ana awo onse.
• Ndalama chakudya limapindula kwambiri mwamsanga. Anthu ali myasoshkurkovym subspecies. Sangalalani ndi chokoma zakudya nyama anafuna kuti chakudya mwana. Wakuda zamtengo wapatali ubweya, ngati mulu wa chinchillas zakutchire.
• Nyama nacho bata ndi mtundu m'mutu. Mwamsanga Ufumuyo munthu. Iwo akhoza kusungidwa monga ziweto.