Testicular biopsy amuna: ikulongosola za njira, maphunziro, mtengo ndi umboni mtima

Testicular biopsy - njira yapadera kwa matenda a osabereka wamwamuna, ndi njira kwa kudziwika zilonda chotupa etiology. Pa ndondomeko, adokotala akhoza kutenga minofu ya zina histological Kupenda kapena kupeza umuna njira ina mimba. Lerolino timaphunzira zambiri zofunika ndi chidwi za ndondomeko ndi monga biopsy wa maliseche kwa amuna: mtengo, kukonzekera kwa mpheto, ndi opareshoni, zosokonezeka zotheka. Komanso kupeza zomwe odwala okha kuganiza za njira ya matenda.

Nthawi zina, angathe kuchitidwa?

Testicular biopsy anthu zichitike zoterezi:

1. Pamene matenda a azoospermia. Ichi ndi mkhalidwe umene chakhungu ntchito ubereki. Pankhaniyi, ndi biopsy kumathandiza kudziwa chifukwa cha azoospermia.
2. Ngati mwamuna ndi mkazi akhoza sanaime mwana mwachibadwa ndipo anayambitsa njira zina.
3. Ngati mukukayikira kuti chotupa mu England chiwalo chachimuna.

zotsatira zoyipazi

Nthawi zina pangakhale zotsatira zoipa pambuyo ndondomeko monga testicular biopsy anthu. Zotsatira zake motere:

1. Kupweteka zomverera.
2. Kutupa.
3. Kudzikundikira magazi.
4. Hematoma, yotupa. ena amene kuthetsa vuto zifunika.
5. The yotupa ndondomeko mu testis kapena epididymis. Infection kumachitika kawirikawiri pambuyo biopsy lotseguka. Pankhaniyi, dokotala chimaika chithandizo antibacterial, komanso chithandizo bwino chilonda ndi antiseptic.
6. Testicular manja. Limodzi ndi kuchepa mu kukula thupi ndi matenda zinchito. Pofuna kupewa izi zotsatira zoipa, munthu muganizirenso andrologist ndi kuchita ultrasound wa scrotum lapansi. Azichita zinthu izi wodwala ayenera yomweyo, mwamsanga vutoli wapezeka.

Testicular biopsy amuna: kukonzekera kwa ndondomeko

Pali malamulo omveka bwino kuti ayenera kutsata kwa miyezi 3 isanafike mpheto ndi:

1. Kulamulira ntchito zilizonse.
2. Kuvala thonje lotayirira kabudula.
3. Safikira kusamba ndi anthunzi otulutsirako thukuta.
4. Kusiya kusuta fodya komanso kumwa mowa.
5. Kudya bwino.

Ngati mutsatira malamulo amenewa, kenako umuna khalidwe adzakhala kwambiri ndi awiri adzatha ndi thanzi mwana nthawi yoyamba.

masiku 4 isanafike biopsy munthu ayenera kupewa kugonana kapena kuseweretsa maliseche.

Chadzulo ndondomeko yokonzedweratu, wodwala ayenera kutsatira malamulo otsatirawa:

1. Madzulo, madzulo a mini-ntchito musadye pambuyo 8 koloko madzulo.
2. Musakhale ntchito madzi enaake ndi zakumwa zokhala ndi tiyi kapena khofi.
3. M'mawa wa tsiku yoikidwiratu, munthu azimeta tsitsi scrotum wake. Zonena safuna, kuti awonekere mkwiyo.
4. Ngati munthu wapatuka mankhwala aliwonse, ayenera awadziwitse dokotala.

mayesero Pre-kutumidwa

Pamaso mpheto lotchedwa testicular biopsy anthu dokotala zikutanthauza odwala maphunziro monga:

1. Pakani ku mkodzo ndi.
2. Coagulation.
3. Kutenga mayesero kwa chindoko, matenda a chiwindi, HIV.
4. Electrocardiogram.
5. Complete magazi.
6. Khama la RH Chinthu ndi gulu magazi.

Onse mayesero amenewa kulembedwa mu tsiku lina. Ngati zotsatira za maphunziro kuyambirira zidzandizindikiritsa matenda aliwonse, inu choyamba amafunika chithandizo choyenera, ndi kuyamba kuchita zinthu mpanda.

mitundu ya mpheto

Open biopsy. Izo ntchito zolinga matenda.

Singano biopsy. Iwo imachitika onse pa zolinga matenda ndi achire.

Kodi ndi biopsy lotseguka?

Unachitikira izi mini-ntchito zinthu n'kupuma. Man pa ndondomeko pansi mankhwala oletsa ululu pamalopo kapena ambiri:

• dokotala wopanga ang'ambe thupilo pakhungu, ndiyeno tunica albuginea testis;
• kudula kachidutswa kakang'ono wa thupi;
• Iye angaŵile mpaka ang'ambe thupilo cosmetology msoko.

Nthawi mwai kwa mphindi 10 mpaka 20. Munthu tsiku lomwelo akhoza abwelele kunyumba. Pali sayenera masiku 2 kugonana, komanso kuti katundu thupi lanu mwakuthupi. Choncho anthu kungachepetse kufala kwa choipa pambuyo pa opaleshoni.

Open biopsy njira 3:

1. TESE - ntchito imene mphero mbali amachotsedwa minofu testicular.
2. Yaying'ono TESE - pamene anatsegula scrotum, kuvumbula dzira pansi dokotala maso ndiyo njira yoyenera, amene ayenera kukhala mu umuna wa.
3. Mesa - Akatswiri kudziwa lalikulu ngalande za epididymis ndi, kenako akupereka chiyembekezo cha nkhani yake.

Kodi singano biopsy?

Yopangidwa mpheto pansi mankhwala oletsa ululu pamalopo ndi ultrasound malangizo. Iwo anaphedwa motere:

• dokotala punctures dzira;
• mpanda anapanga ya umuna.

Puncture biopsy wa testis anthu ali awiri singano mayikidwe ndondomeko:

1. TESA - pamene mbewu wachotsedwa testicle lapansi.
2. PESA - pamene chuma kuchotsedwa epididymis lapansi.

Chabwino n'chiti: lotseguka kapena singano biopsy?

Mbali yoyamba, kuwapatsa zipangizo zina zapadera chofunika. Mu chimake chachiwiri, mini-opareshoni akhoza kuchitika ngakhale mu chipinda kuvala.

Opanda singano biopsy n'chakuti, mpanda zakuthupi akhungu. Ndipo zimenezi zingapangitse kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha, nuchoka.

An biopsy lotseguka imagwiridwa yekha m'chipatala. Koma ubwino wa phunziroli ndi kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha matendawo.

Khalidwe pambuyo mwai

Pamene njira monga testicular biopsy anthu zachitika dokotala ayenera kulangiza wodwala za mmene ayenera zinthu patapita mini-opareshoni, akuti:

1. Onetsetsani kuti mankhwala mankhwala.
2. Kuvala kabudula anapanga nsalu achilengedwe.
3. Kusunga scrotum mu chikhalidwe chabwino.
4. Musaiwale kusamalira chilonda ndi ayodini.
5. Musati kuyendetsa galimoto pa tsiku loyamba pambuyo biopsy lapansi.
6. Musati mutenge Kusambakunso kwa masiku 3 pambuyo mpheto lapansi.

kuwunikira

njirayi, ngati testicle biopsy amuna, mayankho ochokera kwa akuluakulu a theka wamwamuna wa anthu amalandira positive. Komabe, chiwerengero cha mayankho ku Internet ndi negligible. Amuna sizigwiritsidwa ntchito kugawana mavuto awo ndi anthu ena, ndipo makamaka lalikulu pomakambirana momwe zinthu ndi maganizo mwa World Lonse Web. Koma kwa iwo akazi. Iwo amaphunzira za momwe ndondomeko anapita, ndipo kenako kusiya posts awo. Mwachitsanzo, iwo anazindikira kuti ndi bwino kuchita mpheto ili pansi ochititsa dzanzi ambiri. Ngati ikuchitika pansi mankhwala ochititsa m'deralo, munthu adzamva zonse zimene zicitika pa tebulo ya opareshoni. Popeza mantha dongosolo amuna si monga wamphamvu atsikana, ali kwambiri mantha kapena kuyamba kusokoneza dokotala pofunsa mafunso ogwirizana. Ndipo anthu akulangizidwa osati kuchita ndondomeko m'chilimwe. Mu yotentha anthu adzakhala okayikitsa mu nthawi postoperative. Izi zikutsimikiziridwa ndi amuna ambiri. The kugonana mphamvu amalangiza kuti inu kaye mpheto pa kasupe ndi yophukira kapena yozizira.

Biopsy wa maliseche amuna: mtengo wochita

Mtengo wa njira kutenga zinthu zimasiyanasiyana ndi kumatengera zifukwa zingapo:

1. Region Medical Center, kumene mini-ntchito idzachitike.
2. Mtundu wa opaleshoni (biopsy lotseguka kapena singano).
3. Njira mpheto (kutenga zinthu mazira kapena kwa mafuta ake).
4. The njira ya mankhwala ochititsa dzanzi (general kapena m'dera ochititsa dzanzi).

Mukaganizira zimenezi, kupanga mtengo wa ndondomeko monga biopsy wa testicle anthu. Mtengo wa mpheto ndi ranges ku 25000-65000 rubles. mtengo Izi zikuphatikizapo:

1. Mankhwala ochititsa dzanzi.
2. Mpanda nsalu.
3. Omasuka anakhala ku chipatala.
4. Postoperative anaziika.

Pakuti mitengo munthu ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito ku chipatala komwe biopsy ndi chidzachitidwa.

Njira mpanda spermatozoa

Pali awiri okha:

1. Direct kukhazikitsa lidzawagwiritsenso ICSI njira. Ndondomeko anachita pambuyo dzira katengedwe mkazi.
2. Kuteteza wa madzimadzi seminal. Njira imeneyi mukhoza kukhala ndi moyo anachokera umuna ndi umuna ndi kupereka lidzawagwiritsenso mkombero. The kwambiri kuti umuna mazira zimasunga katundu wake chifukwa 1 chaka.

Pomaliza

M'nkhani ino mwaphunzira mmene kuchita biopsy wa machende anthu, zimene njira ntchito kwa cholinga ichi. Izi zinthu zochepa chabe pamalangizo njira kwenikweni muyenera kuchita ngati pali mwina chotupa chija. Komanso, ndi biopsy imagwiridwa kudziwa wamwamuna khalidwe umuna ndi patsogolo mwayi wa tate. Mantha a njirayi Sikuti. Ngati inu kuchita biopsy ndi dokotala wodziwa bwino ntchito m'chipatala wabwino, chiopsezo cha matenda oyamba ndi kochepa.