Svensky ansembe yotchedwa (Bryansk): Nkhani ndi zithunzi

Suli kutali ndi malo amene yotakata ndi olemera Desna amalowa mlongo wamng'ono lake Sven mtsinje, ataliatali pa gombe mpanda wa agulupa, wolandiridwa kwa iye dzina lake ndi chikudziwika ngati mwamuna Woyera Dormition ansembe yotchedwa Svensky. Anakhazikitsidwa mu 1288, ali mmodzi wa amakezana ndi odziwika mu Russia.

The matenda a kalonga mokokomeza

Ndi maziko ake ndi nthano zimene zinachitika, monga akutitsimikizira abale a obisika, osati kuchokera zikande. Iye akutiuza kuti ufulu wa m'mphepete izi kumapeto kwa XIII atumwi, kalonga mokokomeza Chernigov ndi Debryanskogo Romana Mihaylovicha kamodzi anamvetsa matenda manda - anayamba kupita akhungu, moti tsiku lililonse anali kuchepa mphamvu mu maso ake a kuwala koyera. Panali pa nthawi imeneyo pa kalonga Court amachiritsira, ndipo amanena kuti mfiti ndi anyanga - Nzosatheka! - pambuyo anthu onse anabatizidwa. Kodi iye kukhulupirira? Only chifundo cha Mulungu.

Kuti anatumiza Archimandrite mkulu wa agulupa ya lokolo ya ku Kiev, napita naye kwa chizindikiro zozizwitsa za Amayi a Mulungu, kudzera mapemphero limene mobwerezabwereza wapereka pa kuchiritsa osautsika. Mawu Knyazhye - lamulo ndipo anapita kwa munthu wa Mulungu mwa njira, kutenga naye Chimonko asanu odzichepetsa, koma thupi amphamvu kwambiri - zina zinali osefukira, ndipo mwa njira iliyonse akanatha chinachitika.

Chozizwitsa kuwonetseredwa m'mphepete mwa mtsinjewo

Kale tidapita kumbuyo Knyazhye amithenga pa Desna Mtsinje ndi anatenga chithunzi wokondedwa, pamene mwadzidzidzi chinachitika kwa iwo ndi zina kuukira - pamaso pa bwato mokondwera kugaŵa mtsinje mtsinje, mwadzidzidzi chisanu, anaima ndi mphamvu osadziwika. Ziribe kanthu momwe poyesela opalasa, ziribe kanthu momwe atatsamira pa nkhafi, sindinakhoze kusuntha mwina kapena pambuyo pake. Chochita, mwanjira anapanga kumtunda ndipo usiku umenewo.

M'mawa, zokwanira - palibe chizindikiro, mbisoweka! Ine ndinathamanga kuyang'ana, kuyesera kuganizira zimene mphotho zawo akuyembekezera utumiki oterowo. Koma Mulungu ndi wachifundo - kupeza palibe. Tidapeza pakati pa nthambi za mtengo waukulu wamphamvu, ataima pa maondo mtsinje. Ngakhale mantha Chimonko, koma sanayese n'komwe kukhudza chithunzi anafulumira kuuza Prince za chochitika chozizwitsa. Iye anali sakuchedwa kuonekera ndipo kugwa pa maondo ake, anapemphera. Pambuyo pake, chirichonse chinachitika malinga ndi malamulo a mtundu wanyimbo - pamaso kalonga, nalamulira kukhazikitsa pa ichi adakhala malo, zomwe zilipo ndi odziwika monga Svensky obisika.

Mwa njira yosangalatsa mwatsatanetsatane - kalelo mtsinje Sven, anapereka dzina la obisika, lotchedwa nkhumba, tidakhala, motero, ankatchedwa swinish, amene anali dissonant kwambiri ndi kutumikira chifukwa nthabwala zosayenera. Pofuna kuthetsa vutoli, m'zaka XVII anaganiza kusintha chilembo chimodzi chokha mu dzina lake, koma izo zinkayenera kuti anadzatchedwa, ndi mtsinje lonse. Kuyambira pamenepo, ndipo anaonekera pa mapu Sven mtsinje, ndipo pamodzi ndi iwo, ndipo Svensky obisika.

Creation lolemekezeka Alypius

Icon, kotero mozizwitsa Prince, anakhala malo opatulika yaikulu ya agulupa utangoyamba kumene. Pa bolodi matabwa kukula kwa 68h42 masentimita chikusonyezera Mariya Namwali Wodalitsidwa atakhala pa mpando ndipo atagwira manja a Ancient Infant vozdevshego kudalitsa m'dzanja lake lamanja. Pa mbali zonse za wachifumu amasonyeza oyera Theodosius Pechersky chozizwitsa ogwira ntchito ndi Anthony.

olemba uli zimachitika zithunzi M'busa Alipio analembedwa ojambula zithunzi Byzantine amene ankagwira ntchito 1088 mu Lavra Kiev-Pechersk. Zimenezi zimadziwika chifukwa chakuti chizindikiro cha zisinthe yagwera mu mndandanda wa Tretyakov Gallery ndi umapulumuka lero.

Woyera Mfundo ansembe yotchedwa Svensky kupangidwa mwa wandiweyani Bryansk nkhalango, anakhala chopunthira kwa hermits ambiri, M'chipululu. Amadziwika kuti ambiri agulupa ake, popeza anapempha dalitso la abbot ndi kutsekeredwa kunja kwa dziko m'nkhalango moti, anamanga chipinda oipa ndi kukhala ndi kusala kudya ndi kupemphera. Mu cloister a iwo amaoneka okha kuvomereza ndi mgonero. Izi mawonekedwe a moyo wosasangalala achipembedzo anayamba ambiri pa chiyambi cha m'ma XVIII kenako anasunga kwa zaka zambiri.

Kuyamwitsa m'khutu

Mwala woyamba kumanga obisika, ndipo pamodzi ndi madera ozungulira a Bryansk, anakhala Cathedral wa Akukwera, anamanga pa behest wa Ivana Groznogo. Amadziwika kuti m'chilengedwe ya ziwanda nkhanza mfumu zodabwitsa kuphatikiza yachipembedzo kwambiri. Kuika chilango wankhanza wa anthu osalakwa, iye anali ndiye kuyima pa mapeto usiku mu pemphero wogoneka miyoyo yawo.

Pokonzekera Livonia nkhondo, mfumu achipembedzo sanali skimp pa zopereka malo oyera. Iye sanali pochitika mbali ndi Svensky Mfundo ansembe yotchedwa, amene anali pa nthawi imeneyo ndi mpanda wokhala ndi mpanda wolimba, ndi malo zofunikira za uzimu. Lero anasunga zolemba archival kusonyeza mobwerezabwereza anayambitsa zopereka iwo. Makamaka mu 1561 Svensky ansembe yotchedwa (Bryansk) adalandira kwa iye ndalama ndithu imfa ya mkazi wake, Anastasia. Patapita kanthawi, iwo anapanga ndalama kumanga kachisi wa polemekeza Mapanga Wonderworkers Anthony ndipo Theodosius.

Anawazunza adani achilendo

Koma zikuoneka, osati Yehova anadalitsa chopereka-wakupha mfumu - mu 1583 ndi Lithuanians, amene anamenya nkhondo, analanda Svensky ansembe yotchedwa, ndi kulanda katundu ndi zinthu zonse zimene akuchita kutenthedwa. Mozizwitsa anapulumuka yekha Svenskaya chithunzi cha mayi wa Mulungu. Mwakhama ntchito anatsitsimuka pambuyo obisika, koma 1664 izo kachiwiri anaukira mkwiyo wa Mulungu - nthawi imeneyi anakhala msampha Crimea Chitata.

nthawi iyi kukweza kuchokera phulusa la makoma obisika zinali zosavuta, kuyambira zambiri pa zaka zitatu obisika a anatumizidwa ku Lavra Kyiv-Pechersk, ndi ku dera Bryansk anali zotheka thandizo. Zikomo kwa iye, agulupa mu 1679 anamangidwira Chipata Mpingo wa ayeretsedwe, anapulumuka zaka ndipo anasunga kuti masiku athu.

maulendo royals

Svensky ansembe yotchedwa adzabadwanso ku phulusa akukumbukira maulendo a anthu zachifumu zambiri. Amadziwika kuti 1708 kumeneko anapita Peter ine, ndipo ngakhale anakhala kumeneko usiku wonse. nyumba imene Mfumu anagona, mogwirizana ndi zisinthe, ndipo anasonyeza onse akubwera ngati chosaiwalika mbiri. umboni wina wa mfumu ulendo - wathundu wooka Chimonko polemekeza chochitika, waima lero, nayenso chidwi la alendo ambiri ndi aulendo.

Pa umodzi wa maulendo ake anapita makoma Svensk Mfundo ansembe yotchedwa ndi Mfumukazi Catherine II. Kugwira kachisi wake chachikulu kwambiri kuthamanga-pansi ndipo amafuna mwamsanga kukonza chikhalidwe, iye anapereka zikwi zisanu rubles, umene posachedwapa kwathunthu adzamangidwenso. Pakuti tinasankha bwino kwambiri, wouma ndi apamwamba malo pakati pa obisika a.

Isanafike chiyambi cha XX m'ma Svensky Mfundo ansembe yotchedwa (Bryansk) ankakhala mtendere ndi chitukuko. Komabe mu chuma chake analandira zopereka kwa nzika ndi madona wokonda Mulungu wa nyumba akulamulira. Near mpanda wa agulupa ya anabangula Fair ndi imodzi mwa nyumba zikuluzikulu kwambiri dera la kumadzulo kwa Russia, ndipo Mulungu wachikondi Chimonko anapemphera kwa mfumu ndi lawo. Izi chinakhalapo mpaka 1917.

nthawi mgugu Advent

Chiyambireni cha makumi, ndi Bolsheviks anayamba kulamulira anayamba pang'onopang'ono koma mwadongosolo kutsekedwa kwa obisika a. Pamene dziko kampeni kulanda katundu mpingo, mwaumbanda umalimbana kumenyana njala, kuchokera obisika anatengedwa chirichonse chimene chinali chidwi boma latsopanolo.

Kuyambira ziwiya mpingo akachisi takeaway, anasonkhana kumeneko kwa zaka zambiri, zinachotsedwa ndipo anatumiza kuti anasungunuka pansi mabelu ndi zithunzi ndi nkhanza akusowa malipilo golide ndi siliva. Zinaoneka kuti nthawi kubwerera Chilituyaniya ndi Chitata adani. Mwadongosolo looting mpaka 1926, kenako Svensky obisika chinatsekedwa.

machimo aakulu Rykhlova mkulu, ndi onse amene anali naye

Siteji yotsatira ya kuwonongedwa kwa manda mbiri yakale ndiponso zachikhalidwe anabwera mu 1930 pamene mwa dongosolo la akuluakulu a mzinda ambiri a nyumba ya agulupa anali anagwetsa. Iwo anali litaphulitsidwa ndi Cathedral wa Akukwera, kotero bwinobwino kudzamangidwanso ndi zopereka wa Catherine II. Lipenga yoweyula kuonongeka ndipo lili pafupi Kachisi Mapanga ochita zozizwitsa, kusiya kokha gawo m'munsi mwa nyumba yakale. Svensky Mfundo ansembe yotchedwa (Bryansk) unatha.

mwachita vandalism chidaperekedwa ndi gulu la saboteurs Soviet. History wateteza dzina la mtsogoleri wawo - Captain Rykhlov. Amaphika si moyo, ndipo ife chokha chimene Ambuye anamutumiza kulapa mu ora la imfa upandu ndi sanalole chokani kwa dziko lina ndi moyo, wolemetsedwa ndi uchimo oopsa.

Mabwinja anabwerera ndi anthu

Koma gudumu la mbiri chilili. Onse m'dziko muno, mavuto onse amene anaphedwa pa cholowa mu XX atumwi, Mapeto analumphira Russia mu mafunde kukonzanso nyanja. Mu 1992 Svensky ansembe yotchedwa (Bryansk) anali atabwerera kwa eni mpingo. Pa nthawiyi, a nyumba onse amene anapulumutsidwa yekha zofuna kukonzanso kwa Candlemas ndi Mpingo Chiwalitsiro ndi zotsalira za makoma obisika, ndipo chiwerengero cha nyumba zakale munda, ndi osasamalika.

nyumba zina zinawonongedwa, ndipo ambiri a iwo alibe ngakhale kufufuza, ndi zotsalira za woyamba wa kunali kovuta, wodziwika zolemba archival Svensky ansembe yotchedwa (Bryansk). Photos lofalitsidwa m'nkhani, kupereka lingaliro la kukula kwa ntchito ikuchitika.

Kulambira mu akachisi kusinthidwa

Nthawi yomweyo anayamba kubwezeretsa zakale zovuta mapulani. Choyamba, kukonza lalikulu ndi kubwezeretsa kunachitika mu awiri mipingo otsala tsopano mu mawonekedwe awo oyambirira inakhalanso malo a misonkhano nthawi zonse, amene pambuyo zaka zambirimbiri anaiwalika adapitiriza Svensky obisika. Ndandanda unachitikira mu misonkhano awo osati osiyana kwambiri ku ndandanda wa mipingo ina Orthodox.

Pa mlungu, ntchito m'mawa kuyambira pa 8:00 ndi madzulo 17:00. Lasabata ndi tchuti imachitikanso mapemphero mochedwa. Umayamba pa 10:00. Onse ntchito zina za tchalitchi ndi akuguba achipembedzo unachitikira obisika mogwirizana ndi maholide zosiyanasiyana, angapezeke pa za thupi ndi webusaiti. Pambuyo pa kubwezeretsedwa mabwinja a kachisi wa Anthony ndipo Feodosiya Pecherskih inamalizidwa mu 2012, izo limanenanso ntchito zonse.

Panopa ntchito yofuna kubwezeretsa anawonongedwa mu 1930, Akukwera Cathedral. Inayamba mu 2005 ndi kusanthula mabwinja otsala, komanso zomangamanga ndi pofukula maziko kafukufuku. Akamaliza wa gulu la matrasti wa oimira boma ndi mabungwe onse unakhazikitsidwa mu 2010, anatsogolera ntchito yokonzanso. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo Svensky ansembe yotchedwa (Bryansk) anakhala malo zomangamanga ambiri.

Haji kumpumulo ndi

Pang'onopang'ono, moyo kumene kumakhala Amonke akubwerera kwa mpanda wake wakale. Monga m'zaka za m'mbuyo, mofulumira apa, aulendo pofuna amalambira ndi chidina, limene mpaka pano chifukwa anthu Orthodox ndi Svensky ansembe yotchedwa (Bryansk). Kodi tifike kwa ilo, angapezeke mu buku lino.

Yovomereza ku siteshoni ya sitima kupita Bryansk trolleybus №1 kwa "TV Center" kenako basi №7 ansembe a. Kapenanso, ku siteshoni basi basi №7 kapena takisi nambala 45, 36 kuti asiye "Svensky obisika." Photos Ufumuyo nkhaniyi, kuthandiza molondola kupeza cholinga cha ulendo.