Veronica (mbewu): maonekedwe, mitundu, kulima, chithunzi

Wokongola yowawitsa maluwa Veronica akhoza azikongoletsa aliyense bedi maluwa kapena zitunda, ennoble zipatso. Ambiri mithunzi ya pamakhala ake osiyanasiyana monga kumwamba buluu kwa buluu kwambiri. Veronica - chomera amene kulima sikutanthauza kwambiri khama ndiponso nthawi. Pafupifupi uliwonse munda chilengedwe mitundu kugonjetsedwa kwambiri nyengo yozizira ndi kupulumuka wabwino. Choncho mungachite kudzayesa iwo pa malo anu?

Rhode Veronica: kufotokoza

mtundu uwu ndi ochuluka kwambiri (500) la plantaginaceae mwa banja. Komanso pachaka ndi osatha herbaceous zomera, kawirikawiri nyenyezi yaing'ono zitsamba zimene zafala m'madera onse a dziko, koma makamaka m'madera onse ofunda ndi kuzizira Europe ndi ku Asia. Oimira mtundu wa zili ponseponse m'dziko lathu.

Aliyense Veronica - chomera (chithunzi Ufumuyo) ndi mbali lililonse generic. Woyamba - ndi awiri maluwa stamens ang'ono, amene pamodzi paniculate, kukwera kapena inflorescence umbelliform (sessile kapena yaitali peduncle). The chachiwiri - nkhungu pomwepo kenaka, adzafupikitsidwa kapena nthambi, kapena kuchuluka kwa mizu woonda. Mwa oimira ambiri pali kwambiri uchi zomera, mankhwala komanso zokongoletsera. Kuti uli wotsiriza ife adzamvetsera kwambiri.

Tikumbukenso kuti Veronica - chomera, ngakhale sakusangalala mbali kwambiri kunja, koma wokongola mu kuphweka ake. maluwa Small kukwera pamwamba pa flowerbed pamodzi ndi kukwera wochepa kapena kuyenda pamodzi pafupifupi zofewa "mtsamiro", kuluka padziko lonse. Tikupereka inu kuphunzira za mitundu zofunika Veronica, anadzetsa pa chikhalidwe.

Veronica Chiameniya

Low chomera (7-10 cm) wowala wobiriwira, n'kupanga wandiweyani wakuda kuwaika. Zimayambira akwera kapena Kudzilambatitsa, m'tsinde mwa dereveneyuschie. Kukongoletsa adzalandira kuphatikizapo masamba 08-1,2 masentimita yaitali, pinnatisect mu woonda pa tsinde ndi kupotoza gawo. Corolla maluwa wotumbululuka buluu kapena wofiirira kulocha kwa fungo wolemera. Ayipanga pinki zosiyanasiyana. Chiameniya Veronica - mbewu kwambiri chilala zosagwira, undemanding, choncho wotchuka kwambiri pakati wamaluwa mu kamangidwe ka kapinga, minda thanthwe, masitepe. Maluwa kumayambira m'ma chilimwe. mtundu amakhudzidwa kwambiri pansi. Yovomerezeka magawo kokha miyala ndi sing'anga zamchere, ndi wochepa mtsinje mchenga kapena dothi ukala.

Veronica austriaca

Osatha zomera ndi chilili mkulu zimayambira masentimita 30 ndi 70, masamba ang'ono ndi stellate yowala maluwa buluu, anasonkhana burashi lapansi. Maluwa yaitali, kuyambira May kuti June. Chilala zosagwira, zokongoletsera, ankagwiritsa ntchito ndi mapangidwe ake minda thanthwe, rockeries, mu gulu ndi kakwamba payekha. Kukula m'dera zachilengedwe - steppe ndi steppe nkhalango, meadows phiri mapiri amiyala. nthaka wakonda bwino chatsanulidwa, mchenga.

Veronica chachikulu

View ambiri chilengedwe: lonse European gawo la Russia, ndi Caucasus, Western Siberia, ndi Mediterranean, Central Asia. Chimakula mu ochepa nkhalango m'minda, meadows ndi minda. Izi Veronica - zomera (onani chithunzi pamwambapa), ndi chidwi mbiri munda. chikhalidwe umayamba ndi 1596. Mtundu yodziwika ndi mapangidwe tchire wandiweyani, amene tsinde yaitali (30 cm) kunja peduncles ndi mitundu asterisks cyan hue osiyana a machulukitsidwe. M'malo undemanding chomera, mmene mkulu hardiness (palibe chivundikiro), ndi kukana chilala. Limakula bwino mu nthaka aliyense munda, izo wakonda malo dzuwa ndi chinyezi-wachikondi. Ntchito mu gulu ndi mbewu imodzi, n'koyenera kudula bouquets. Ayipanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana, masaizi osiyana chitsamba, mtundu, mtundu wa masamba. Makamaka, Woona Blue - wamtali Veronica (buluu). Chomera (chithunzi Ufumuyo) ali inflorescences kuti 10 cm yaitali, maluwa nyengo - mwezi umodzi ku mapeto a May. Zachilendo zosiyanasiyana Miffy Blue umakhala zochititsa chidwi kukongoletsa chitsamba ndi masamba variegated ndi lalikulu wotumbululuka inflorescences buluu.

Veronica Gentianoides

Kuthengo izo zikukula mu madera kum'mwera ndi chapakati European Russia, ndi Caucasus ndi Crimea, mu Asia Minor. therere ichi, kupanga clumps wokongola pilo msinkhu wa masentimita 45. Masamba pamodzi kubwereketsa ndi mdima wobiriwira, leathery. Inflorescence kuthawa mkulu (30-70 cm) lotayirira, polyanthous. Mtundu wa corolla yotuwa buluu, kawirikawiri malangizo a kamvekedwe woyera ndi mitsempha mbee. maluwa lalikulu, kufika awiri a 1 cm. maluwa kumayambira June ndi kumatenga mwezi umodzi, koma zitsamba awo yokongola akuzisunga mpaka chisanu. Gentianaceae Veronica - chomera anadzetsa pa chikhalidwe horticultural kuyambira 1784, nthawi iyi anasonyeza kwambiri mitundu. Pakati pawo Variegata ndi woyera lamizeremizere m'mphepete masamba, Tissington White maluwa zimakhala zoyera, ndi ena. Veronica ndi wodzichepetsa mwamtheradi, chinyezi-wachikondi, koma ndi chilala zosagwira, theka-mthunzi, koma wakonda malo bwino anayatsa, ndi pogona kwa dzinja si chofunika.

Veronica spikelet

Imodzi mwa mitundu kwambiri yokongola ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ayipanga. Bzalani mpaka masentimita 40 kutalika ndi umodzi angapo zimayambira. Makamaka wokongola wandiweyani apical racemose inflorescences zimalimbikitsa buluu, nsaru mithunzi, kawirikawiri woyera. Polingalira za chikhalidwe anayambitsa kuchokera 1570. Maluwa kuyamba pakati pa dzinja, amapereka zambiri za mbewu, komanso kuti amayambitsa kudziletsa seeding. Kulima ake woyenera nthaka aliyense munda. Koloskov Veronica - hardiness, chilala zosagwira, kuwala ndi madzi wachikondi. Izo zikuwoneka makamaka kwa mbewu umodzi. ZITSANZO Mayeso: Romiley Pepo (zimalimbikitsa wofiirira), Barcarolle (pinki), Heidekind (rasipiberi-pinki), Rotfishs (kirimu), White Icicle (woyera image).

Veronica chabwino

Vysokodekorativny view, napempha zinthu kukula. Ndi subendemics ndi kukula mu chikhalidwe yekha dothi chiphala. Mafomu cushions wandiweyani ndi mdima wobiriwira masamba, zophimbidwa ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono buluu ndi mtundu woyera ndi fungo wosakhwima. M'munda pansi kubalana ndi zotheka ndi kugawa rhizomes. Veronica chabwino kumafuna lachonde koma pakalibe organic zofunika chinyezi zonse zolimbitsa ndi kuyatsa zabwino (malo dzuwa).

Chomera Veronica mankhwala

mitundu angapo ubwino pa kamodzi - ndi ntchito kukongoletsa. Zomera ndi osatha, ndi zokwawa zimayambira kuti mizu pa mfundo za. Kukula mofulumira - mpaka 20 cm pa nyengo, choncho angagwiritsidwe ntchito mitundu nthaka chivundikiro. maluwa ndi kusonkhanitsidwa mu burashi yaing'ono, lavender hue. Maluwa linayambira ku June mpaka September. Makamaka ntchito ngati zomera kukongoletsa masamba. Kugonjetsedwa ndi kupondereza, chilala, chisanu, mthunzi-ololera, mpikisano. A digiri yapamwamba kuchulukana tiyenela kuiganizila posankha malo kubzala. Mankhwala wowerengeka, Veronica mankhwala ntchito makamaka ngati expectorant mphumu bronchial, chifuwa mu mawonekedwe a infusions, decoctions, teas.

Features wa kulima

Veronica - chomera (kulongosola - pamwamba), koma mpikisano oimira ambiri ku khalidwe wodzichepetsa. The kuchotserapo yekha ndi mitundu ina. Care ndi losavuta kwambiri. Zomera ndi undemanding kwa nthaka, kuwala chinthu, pafupi ndi mitundu ina. Ngati mwaganiza kukula mu mabedi awo, ndi bwino powasamalira ndi mfundo zazikulu zochepa.

• Pokonza gawo lapansi kwa chodzala amamvetsera zosiyanasiyana kuti zomera, ndi malingana kuti likugwirizana zigawo zake zofunika kwambiri monga tsitsi ndi zinyalala - miyala.
• The digiri yapamwamba ya kulekerera chilala sizikutanthauza kuti simuyenera kuti madzi. Mosiyana, mitundu ambiri amakonda amtengo lonyowa.
• Kokha chinazilala inflorescences, kutali kupitiriza kukongoletsa tione chitsamba ndipo mwina kukwaniritsa kukonzanso maluwa.