Mtengo wa kukhazikitsidwa kwa Christianity mu Yairo

Pamene kumapeto kwa dzinja, ife mwakufuna kwawo ndiponso mosangalala chikondwerero Carnival - timadya zikondamoyo golide, kutentha effigy wa chisanu ndi ife avine mozungulira moto, zaklikaet kasupe - ochepa a ife timaganiza za chakuti timacheza limodzi miyambo ndi wa Lazaro achikunja ndi Lazaro Mkhristu. sabata yatha pamaso Lenti mu kalendala Orthodox Christian amatchedwa "tchizi." Nyama ndi zosatheka. Koma mukhoza kudya mkaka - batala, wowawasa kirimu tchizi. Ndi batala ndi wowawasa kirimu ndi yabwino pamodzi zikondamoyo, mu zachikunja miyambo kufanizira dzuwa. Kuyatsa mwambo wa Zima, ndi Spring Special zazyvanie ditty-zaklichkami - alinso ndi Echo a chikunja.

Koma ngati mgwirizano mtendere ndi atangoona a chikunja ndi Chikhristu sizinkachitika. 988 chaka wakhala chosaiwalika m'mbiri ya Russia ndi dziko unagawika mbali ndi adani a luso. Kulimbana unali wautali ndi woopsa. Otembenuka chikhulupiriro chatsopano anaononga mafano, nampembedza ndi achikunja, ndi iwo, nawonso, kutenthedwa mipingo anamangidwira ndipo ankapha Akhristu. Koma kutsogolo anthu oganiza nthawi kuti kumvetsa zimene tanthauzo la kukhazikitsidwa kwa Christianity. Ndipo udali waukulu ndithu.

Makamaka, mwina zinali kufunika ndale za kukhazikitsidwa kwa Christianity mu Russia. Kusintha ikuchitika ndi Prince Vladimir wa Kiev, anakhala munthu woyamba "zenera Europe". Zisanachitike izi Russ ankakhala malo ndi unazunguliridwa, ndi Kuganizira mlendo okha kukhala adani. Zonse nkhondo kumbuyo mafuko woyendayendawu a kummawa, kuchokera kumadzulo Lazaro ankhondowo anazolowera zoti tili ndi adani, ndiponso yodalirika kuposa ife kudzipatula, mochuluka kwambiri bwino. Kutchinjiriza anachititsanso kuti kufooka zina za chuma ndi chikhalidwe. Pambuyo Ubatizo wa Russia, dziko chinayamba kulimbitsa ubale kunja. Choyamba, tinapita ku otaya katundu, zinthu za chikhalidwe ndi sayansi ya Ufumu wa Byzantine. Dziko lino ndi zaka zikwi ziwiri za chikhalidwe anali akuthandiza kwambiri pa Russia. Mtengo wa kukhazikitsidwa kwa Christianity mu Yairo anawonetseredwa mu chakuti boma la dziko lili latsopano, chigawo wauzimu. Hierarchs ya Tchalitchi cha Orthodox, pamodzi ndi akalonga (ndi mafumu kenako) zinakhudza kwambiri maganizo a anthu, ndipo pamapeto pake pa mfundo.

Pamodzi ndi chitukuko cha ndale asapita kulimbikitsa chuma, malonda. Mu Russia panali nsalu kunja, mbale ndi zinthu zina zapakhomo. zipinda Kalonga zinamangidwa kutenga nkhani makhalidwe a zomangamanga Byzantine, anayamba kugwiritsa ntchito mkati ulemerero wa mipingo ndi zipinda Kalonga wa kupenta luso zodzikongoletsera.

Tanthauzo chikhalidwe cha kukhazikitsidwa kwa Christianity mu Russia zikutsimikizira zonse wotsatira chitukuko cha dziko. Chifukwa potengera chikhalidwe cha Greek tili Chisililiki zilembo, alifabeti yoyamba, Zolembedwa choyamba. Ndipotu, atsogoleri a mpingo wachikhristu womwe ife kupereka Byzantine, anali olemba mabuku - m'masiku, aphunzitsi Russian azibusa. Awa ndiwo anali anthu ambiri ŵakusanga inanyamula kuwala kwa chidziwitso m'mayiko osauka. Tanthauzo mbiri ya kukhazikitsidwa kwa Christianity chakuti Russia wakhala anazindikira lenilenilo monga mbali ya chikhalidwe dziko. Iye mwachidwi anatenga zinthu zatsopano zimene abwera kwa ife ku madera oyandikana, polumikizira, wake wapachiyambi, ndi lachilendo. Kuyambira kugwirizana a zikhalidwe zosiyana kukhala pambuyo lalikulu Russian chikhalidwe, umene uli kale lokha zimakhudza m'mayiko ena.

Mwa mfundo zina kutembenukira mu mbiri ya dziko lathu la kukhazikitsidwa kwa Christianity mu Russia sangathe n'kofunika. Sichangozi anthu anapeza Prince Vladimir, anachita stepi ino, wofanana ndi atumwi, ophunzira ndi otsatira a Khristu, nampatsa dzina lakuti Wofanana Atumwi.