Bwanji Mng'oma wa zitsulo garaja ndi manja ake?

Ngati muli ndi galimoto, inu mwina kale ndi garaja kapena kukonza kumumanganso. Pa malo, mukhoza kuyamba dongosolo zitsulo, ndalama zake zochepa kwambiri. Komabe, musanayambe kugwira ntchito, ayenera kukhala bwino ndi luso. Ena ambuye zoweta dziwani kuti zoduliratu nyumba zitsulo ndi ubwino, pakati pawo:

• ndi cheapness wachibale;
• mkulu moto kukana;
• kutetezedwa vandals.

mosungira zitsulo ndi suona likulu, choncho kumanga kusanayambike sayenera kulandira chilolezo chapadera. Ngati mukufuna kuchita zimenezi, iwo akhoza kutha posachedwapa. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti alibe kuyala khoma la njerwa, m'pofunika kokha kusonkhanitsa mu dongosolo limodzi chimango ndi kuuika pansi.

Garaja zitsulo manja awo akhoza kupangidwa ngati nkhanza kapena weldment. Yotsirizira ndi cholimba kwambiri ndi khola, pamene woyamba n'kosavuta ndipo mofulumira chimamangirira. Ngati ndi kotheka, monga dongosolo akhoza ankaiphwasula natengedwa malo alionse yabwino. Ngati simungathe wosankha nyumba kusankha, m'pofunika kudziwa kwa nthawi yayitali bwanji mukufuna kuziyika izo.

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti nyumba izi ndi makhalidwe awo: ali otentha kwambiri m'chilimwe, pamene chipinda yomweyo wodzazidwa ndi yozizira. Ndicho chifukwa garaja ayenera bwino kutenthetsa, izo nkhawa makoma osati denga ndi pansi. Izi angagwiritsidwe ntchito zosiyanasiyana zipangizo. Komabe ndi bwino kusankha kuti kodi kupsereza chifukwa ndi kofunika kupitiriza galimoto ndi kuchepetsa kufala kwa moto, ngati pali munthu.

Posankha malo

Ngati mukufuna munzere zitsulo garaja ndi manja ake, ndi woyamba zofunika kusankha malo. Mbali imeneyi ndi mbali imodzi yofunika kwambiri. Yomanga akhale pa kamtunda ndithu kuchokera nyumba ndi si pafupi mawindo. Pewani kuwayika nyumbayi m'chigwa, chifukwa Pankhaniyi adzakhululukidwa anasefukira mvula ndi kusungunula madzi.

Pakhomo ayenera kukhala yabwino ngati nkotheka. M'dera la nyumba zambiri zidzadalira galimoto, koma mungachite ambiri ali motere: 3,6 × 7 mamita Nkofunika kuganizira pamene akukonzekera miyeso ya galimoto ndi malo zipangizo, tayala yopuma, mpope ndi Chalk ..

Kusankha zinthu

Zitsulo garaja ndi manja ake angamange handyman iliyonse. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kukonzekera:

• zitsulo mapepala;
• zinthu akuthandiza;
• mbiri;
• chepetsa;
• amasakaniza ndi konkire;
• fasteners.

Koma zinthu yothandizira, ndiye apa ayenera zimachitika mipope mphako ndi mankhwala a gawo zozungulira mtanda. Zitsulo mapepala ayenera kanasonkhezereka, kotero inu mukhoza kuteteza dongosolo kuchokera dzimbiri. Nkhani yabwino kwambiri garaja ndi imatengedwa kuti profiled. Iwo amakhala ndi durability ndi zodalirika, n'kofunika kuganizira kusowa kwa iwo, chimene chimaoneka pa mtengo mkulu. mtengo mtengo primed pepala, koma amakhala ndi kukana otsika wothandizila mumlengalenga ndi kusintha kutentha, kotero sakhalitsa nthawi yaitali.

Kupanga ntchito

Garaja zitsulo ndi manja awo, mukhoza kuyamba kamodzi ntchito ndi wokonzeka. analenga imatengedwa chiyambi cha zomangamanga. Palibe chifukwa kukonzekera masikono zojambula, koma kukonza bwino akuyimila pepala, liwulo miyeso. Pa nthawi yomweyo mbuye afunika kusankha zinthu ziti zimene ntchito yomanga.

Nthawi zina garaja amachita mwamsanga malo makina ndi kusungidwa. Koma ngati mukufuna kuchita kukonza ntchito nokha, muyenera kwambiri ndi dzenje zakuthambo. Nkofunika kudziwa kukula kwa nyumba, kutenga nkhani malo akutali, makhalidwe ake ndiponso ntchito kuti adzaperekedwa kwa mwini, komanso kukula kwa makina. Kuyimitsa zokwanira garaja, miyeso amene amapanga 3 × 5,5 m. Izi ndi zoona, pokhapokha muli ndi mwini wake wa "Hammer". zomangamanga ayenera ziwonjezeke, ngati inu mukufuna kuti mukhale mwa zida wothandiza.

Kusokonekera kwa malo

Musanapite chitsulo garaja ndi manja anu, muyenera kumenya m'deralo. Pakuti ichi ntchito zitalizitali 10, amene kutalika ndi 40 cm. N'zotheka ntchito zidutswa zolimba ndi awiri mu osiyanasiyana 10 12 mm. Mukhoza M'sitolo nyundo katundu kapena kutenga nyundo yamtengo, nayiloni chingwe 40 m, ndi tepi 5 m.

Pofuna kuti amange kuti dera garaja, m'pofunika kudziwa mfundo momwe udzakhazikitsidwe mmodzi wa ngodya. Malawi m'deralo garaja kudzayesedwa chizindikiro ichi. Garaja zina amamangiriridwa ku mzere wogwila nyumba ofanana, koma pali zina zimene mungachite pamene dongosolo ndi ufulu ubwenzi.

Ntchito yomanga maziko ndi dongosolo la pansi

Ngati inu mukudabwa momwe kuti zitsulo garaja ndi manja ake, ndiye mu ndime yotsatira kucita kumanga maziko. Mu ngodya za malo-pansi zimakhudza chikombole. Ngati galaja ndi zi- dzenje, izo anakumba pasadakhale. Mkati, danga ladzala ndi zipilala konkire. The makulidwe a cushions amenewa ayenera kukhala waukulu kwambiri, chizindikiro ichi ndi malire a masentimita 10 ndi 15 pamwamba pa nthaka.

Pofuna kuteteza ingress madzi mu garaja, kuchita maziko pa dais lapansi. Concreting la pansi ndi mosavuta kukhazikitsa mu dongosolo chitsulo kuposa yomanga mwala. Monga mmene kumapeto, kudzaza pansi galaja ndi magawo pamwamba adzafunika za 3 mamita ³ konkire.

Yomanga tepi m'munsi kwa garaja zitsulo

zitsulo kapangidwe kuti kuwala kokwanira, choncho simungathe chamadzi Mzere maziko izo. Pansi izo udzakhazikitsidwe pa mlingo mu uthunthu wa masentimita 15 ndi 20. A ochepa slabs konkire angagwiritsidwe ntchito Mwaichi, amene adzachita pansi.

Miyeso ya garaja adzakhala kudziwa magawo kwa kusokonezeka pansi. Chiwembu achotse zomera, yachonde wosanjikiza chapamwamba nthaka chikutha ndi ngalande ndi anakumba padziko kukafika kutsogolo kwa. Kuya ndipo m'lifupi adzakhala wofanana ndi mpeni zokumbira. Pa pansi ladzala ndi mchenga kapena miyala, pamtsamiro ayenera bwino tikaumbike. Ngati mukufuna okwera pamwamba pansi mu garaja zitsulo ndi manja ake, izo ayenera kukhazikitsa ndi formwork, zomwe zikutipatsa pamwamba pansi.

kumatira dzenje

Una mu garaja zitsulo akhoza alimbane ndi njerwa. Akamaliza unsembe wake angayambe chisindikizo mpanda kunja. mpheto ayenera masiku 3. Zomangamanga TACHIMATA ndi phunziroli ndi ntchito wodzigudubuza ndi chogwirira yaitali. Makoma otsalira kufikira youma.

Kenako ayenera kutenthetsa phula utomoni wonunkhira ndi wodzigudubuza ndi kuziyika izo pa makoma a wosanjikiza wandiweyani. Space kunja kwa mpanda wa dzenje muyenera kudzaza pansi, koma kugwira ntchito izi angakhoze kokha pambuyo atayanika putty. Zotsatira voids zigawo nthaka zofunika, densifying pansi, mwinamwake pansi pa mwala ming'alu prosyadet ❖ kuyanika.

Kumanga garaja

Kumanga zitsulo garaja ndi manja anu, motsogozedwa ndi luso zina. Mu gawo lina lotsatira, lili msonkhano kamangidwe. Choyamba adzakhala ndi kupanga lapansi. Kugwiritsa ndikutchetcha kufunika interconnect ndi zoongoka, woyamba ili pa gawo chapakati pamwamba ndi pansi. chimango ndi welded, koma kugwirizana ndi chovomerezeka makina fasteners.

Mu denga garaja ndi gabled, kotero pamwamba pa chimango wamangidwa mu mawonekedwe a toyalana Mbiri triangular. Yomanga ndi mchimake zitsulo mbale amene welded kapena chamangiriridwa ndi zomangira. Ngati inu ntchito njira yamasika, garaja mosavuta ankaiphwasula ngati n'koyenera.

unsembe wa zipata

Ngati pamaso panu panali funso m'mene angamangirirane chitsulo garaja ndi manja ake, ndiye muyenera kudziwa mokoma chipata unsembe. Sitepe angatchedwe nthawi zambiri yambiri ndi udindo. Ngati Mlengi wa pachipata simukufuna kuthana ndi paokha, iwo zikhoza kugulidwa zapa shelufu. chimango The amapangidwa mbali zitsulo, amene welded kuti zoongoka ndi. Gates ali nakonza zitsulo pepala. Chipata m'lifupi ndi amangoona 2.5 mamita kapena kuposa. kusamalidwa ayenera kumwedwa m'linga. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito ziwiri zoyambirira ndi kuti udzandikana mwayi kwa kutsegulidwa waukulu loko kiyi.

kwanyengo

Nditamaliza zomangamanga, muyenera kuthetsa nkhani ya momwe mumakhala zitsulo garaja ndi manja ake. Zitsulo adzakhala kutenthetsa wokongola mwamsanga dzuwa ndi ukhale pansi mu ozizira, kotero mamangidwe makamaka pachimake vuto ndi kutchinjiriza matenthedwe. Kugwira ntchito imeneyi ndi bwino kugula ubweya mchere. Ubwino waukulu wa otsika zochita matenthedwe madutsidwe ndi moto.

Paudindo kutchinjiriza thovu angagwiritsidwe ntchito, umene kuchepetsa ndalama yomanga. Komabe, chuma ichi ndi kuyaka. Mukhozanso thovu angapezeke chimene chingathe damping. Kutchinjiriza akhoza ataphimbidwa ndi khungu. M'kagulu mu mitundu angapo. Mwachitsanzo, zitsulo yosavuta yokutidwa ndi nthaka. Koma gulu corrugated, zikhale pa maziko zitsulo ndi ali ❖ kuyanika nthaka. Izi njira ndi wodalirika kwambiri. Monga khungu zingagwiritsidwe ntchito:

• mtengo;
• DPS;
• PVC;
• Fiberboard.

ayamikira zoonjezera kutchinjiriza wa garaja ndi thandizo la mbale kutentha kutchinjiriza

Matenthedwe kutchinjiriza wa garaja zachitsulo mkati manja awo akhoza anachita ndi kutchinjiriza matenthedwe wa mbale. zomangira savuta kwambiri kuti agwirizane, koma ndalama mtengo kuposa ena. Mwachitsanzo, mchere ubweya ali osalimba mkulu chake matenthedwe katundu kutchinjiriza kuposa ubweya mu masikono. Chifukwa kuti zitsulo Kodi Musakanize Ndime kutentha, kusankha bwino matenthedwe thovu kutchinjiriza quality, amene makulidwe ranges ku mamilimita 50 100.

Makoma ndi denga mumakhala osavuta, koma pansi zina mavuto. Pankhaniyi, simungakhoze kuchita popanda zilumikizano kwa zolimba kwambiri. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti palibe chotenthetsera ndi sadzatha chokuchititsani kulemera kwa galimoto. Gwiritsirani ntchito cholimba, mwachitsanzo, penoplex 50 mm kapena extruded polystyrene.

Kutchinjiriza aikidwa pa lathyathyathya pamwamba, ndipo pambuyo konkire udzathiridwa. Ngati kutchinjiriza wa garaja zitsulo ndi manja ake anapanga nyumba mbuye, ayenera kudziwa kuti pa siteji koyamba matenthedwe kutchinjiriza ntchito n'kofunika kuika madzi filimu. Mu dongosolo monolith Pankhaniyi kuika zolimba thumba nthawi mbiri. M'mimba mwake wa ndodo mu nkhani iyi ayenera zopanda 8 mamilimita kapena zambiri. zinthu ndi cholukanalukana waya. The makulidwe a konkire kuponya akhoza zosiyanasiyana mu osiyanasiyana mamilimita 100 120. Ngati garaja anawamvera kapena ali ndi pansi chitsulo, ndiye sangathe amalimata pansi, icho chokha kukhala zotheka pamaso khazikitsa malo atsopano.

dongosolo magawanidwe

Mpweya zitsulo garaja ndi manja ake akhoza kukhala chimanga chosakhwima ndithu. Chifukwa chaichi, mu gawo loyamba anatsimikiza ndi malo a dongosolo m'maenje. Popeza malamulo mabowo ayenera kukhala masentimita 27 m'mimba mwake, ngati miyeso garaja ali 6 × 3 m. Ngati mipata adzakhala awiri, awiri ayenera kukhala wolingana ndi theka zotsatira analandira. m'maenje ayenera adzalasidwa mu makoma, umene kukhazikitsa ndi ducts a mipope.

m'maenje adzaikidwe pa masentimita 15 kuchokera pansi. Pamene garaja zitsulo ndi ikumangidwa ndi manja ake, chithunzi ndithudi analimbikitsa kulingalira. Izi zimafuna dongosolo mpweya wabwino. Pa mbali ina ya kufunika kukonza mipata chitoliro kutsogolera kunja. Iwo adzaikidwe pa masentimita 10 pansipa denga. chitoliro ayenera anasamukira kunja denga. The apamwamba adzatha tikuona ndi Mpweya adzakhala kwambiri.

Kutalika osachepera pamwamba pa denga pamwamba pa chubu ndi 50 cm. Pambuyo unsembe mipata chitoliro mu mipata pakati pa khoma ndi ducts mpweya ayenera losindikizidwa ndi sealant. mipata kunja ndi mipiringidzo chatsekedwa kuletsa malowedwe a makoswe. Kugunda mpweya angathe kupewedwa ndi khazikitsa kapu wapadera.

Pomaliza

Pamene anamanga zoduliratu zitsulo garaja ndi manja ake, ndiye eni angathe kupanga dongosolo ndi kusuntha pamalo alionse yabwino. Ngati mulibe kukonza kuchita zimenezi, zinthu zikhoza welded kwa mzake kuti asindikize zimfundo ndi mumakhala kukonza.