Spanish ndale ndi wabizinesi Juan Antonio Samaranch: yonena, banja, ndipo mfundo zosangalatsa

Mu makumi asanu ndi awiri mochedwa, kayendedwe Olympic wakhala pang'ono kutha. Play masewera anali kumwalira kwa dziko makamu, ndi mizinda sanali ofunitsitsa ndalama yaikulu masewera osiyanasiyana. Komabe, pa nthawi yobvuta pa mutu wa International Olympic Committee Juan Antonio Samaranch anayima. A wochirikiza wopondereza lopondereza, ngwazi mu umodzi, mwina KGB wothandizira, ndi Marquis - mbiri ya moyo wa munthu uyu ankaoneka kuti deducted ku tsamba ya ulendo buku

mnyamata mafunde

Juan Antonio Samaranch anabadwa mu 1920 ku Barcelona m'banja lolemera wa industrialists nsalu. Mutu tsogolo la Olimpiki kuyambira mnzanga tili ana a masewera ndi bwinobwino chinkhoswe mu umodzi. Komabe, si ayezi umodzi, ndi mtima wake, pamene osewera m'malo skates kuthamangitsa pansi pa odzigudubuza.

Chiyambi cha mbiri ya Juan Samaranch chinachitikira ndi zowawa ndi wamagazi tsamba mu moyo wa Spain. Mu mmasate ya nkhondo yapachiweniweni kunabuka dziko, ndipo posakhalitsa 18 wazaka umodzi player usilikali mu Republican Army. Juan Antonio Samaranch sanaulandire kuitana uku, ndipo anathawira ku France. Pali anaganiza kuti iye adali chifupi ndi mfundo za wolamulira Franco, ndipo patapita nthawi yochepa anabwerera kwawo, kugwirizana phalanx wa yolakwika General.

Republic zinatha, ndi akugwirizana kwambiri kukana usilikali ku German General Franco kuletsedwa, ndi Juan Antonio Samaranch anaganiza kuyamba maphunziro ake ndipo ndinalembetsa Barcelona sukulu malonda.

zamasewera anamanganso

A mbadwa ya Barcelona anali munthu mosalekeza kwambiri, bwinobwino Chili zinthu zingapo. Juan Antonio Samaranch sanadzisiyira kalasi wodzigudubuza umodzi, ndipo pambali pa izo, iye anagwira ntchito ngati mtolankhani m'nyuzipepala masewera "La Prensa". An zimakupiza odzipereka a FC "Barcelona" Iye mwina koma kunyalanyaza kugonjetsedwa loti wa timu yawo ankakonda Madrid "Real" ndi zigoli 11: 2. Pa masamba a nyuzipepala wake Samaranch anapanga kutsutsa woyaka moto wa Club wa Madrid, amene anali pomwepo ntchito.

Atamaliza ntchito masewera wake mtolankhani, iye Inabuka bizinesi ndi lakwaniritsa kupambana kwakukulu mu ntchito nsalu.

Komabe, Huang chiyani ambike ndipo potsiriza ndi masewera. Iye anapitiriza mwakhama kusewera umodzi, ndipo nditamaliza ntchito yogwira anakhala mphunzitsi. Iwo Samaranch ndi Spanish timu ya dziko kwa nthawi yoyamba mu mbiri adakwanitsa kupambana udindo dziko, kupindulira mu 1951 Apwitikizi undefeated. Pireneytsy ndiye nthawi 15 ina kulimba mu dziko, ndi pa chiyambi cha yapambana anthu zinafika pa mutu tsogolo la IOC.

Wandale ndi masewera boma

The wofunitsitsa Msipanishi sunali zochuluka m'bwalomo ndipo anaganiza kuyesa dzanja lawo pa kayendetsedwe ka masewera pa mlingo wapamwamba. Kuyambira 1955 mpaka 1962, Juan Antonio Samaranch anali ngati curator wa Barcelona Council Municipal kwa Sport. Osati sizinatheke, iye anali nawo moyo ndale mu Spain. Zaka khumi zotsatizana Samaranch anakumana mu nyumba m'munsi nyumba ya malamulo. Mu 1966 anaikidwa wapampando wa Olympic Committee National.

Koma zonsezi zifuma ku mathero, ndipo mu 1977 General Franco anamwalira yaitali amathandiza amene anabadwa mu Barcelona. M'dziko kuti abwezeretse demokalase, ndi mbali wakale wolamulira anayamba kuthamangitsa cha zandale. Anagwa tsoka ili ndi Juan Antonio Samaranch.

Anaikidwa Spanish kazembe ku Soviet Union, kutanthauza kuchita kugwirizana kwa dziko. Ndi Soviet Union Spain kufikira imfa Franco obwezeretsedwa asapita mgwirizano wa mayiko, ndi Juan Antonio Samaranch anakumana ndi zovuta ndi osayamika ntchito kugwirizananso ndi adani kale. Komabe, iye kwakukuru athane ndi ntchito yake, ndipo kwa zaka zitatu ntchito zamtendere ali anapambana abwenzi ambiri Russian anapezanso bwalo lonse la anzawo. Ngakhale wafunsira adani ambiri Msipanishi kunena kuti anatengedwa ndi wothandizila KGB pa ntchito yake zamtendere mu Moscow.

Kukwera pamwamba pa phiri la Olympus

Ngakhale mavuto onse kunyumba, Juan Antonio Samaranch anapitiriza kusangalala kutchuka waukulu kwambiri MoCA. Mu 1974 anakhala wachiwiri kwa Pulezidenti wa bungwe la International Olympic Committee ndipo anali m'gulu la akuluakulu wotchuka kwambiri masewera.

Anabweretsa kubala ndi ntchito za mgwirizano wa mayiko Samaranch. Pa lotsatira IOC Gawo mu Moscow atatsala pang'ono chiyambi cha Olympic, anali osankhidwa pulezidenti wa bungwe patsogolo pa Villi Dauma la Germany. Msipanishi anasankhidwa chifukwa cha mlili wa thandizo la USSR, zomwe iye mau a mayiko a msasa zokomera.

wokonzanso

Samaranch ali cholowa kovuta malangizo ochokera m'mbuyomu. IOC anakumana ndi mavuto aakulu azachuma, Games anali opanda pake, ndi mayiko Olympic Movement pang'ono kutha.

Komabe, wabizinesi aluso wapanga kusintha kwenikweni mu dziko la mabungwe masewera. Iye anapanga IOC yoyenda yokha ndalama kupeza malonda ufulu kanema ndi wailesi Games, wapanga bwana kukuza mpikisano pulogalamu Olympic. Zimenezi zinachititsa kuti chakuti Olympic akhala bwino ntchito zachuma amene katapira ndi dziko makamu, ndi IOC.

Ndiyamika Samaranch omvera ndiyenera kuona Olympic nyenyezi mpira padziko lonse, nkhondo pakati pa IOC ndi FIFA linathera mu 1988, ndipo pa masewero a Olympic, ambiri osewera otchuka anatha nawo Seoul. Izo zinali mu nthawi ya Samaranch pa ndime mpira gulu US anabwera mpira, sikuti la ophunzira ndi osewera wa NBA.

Zodabwitsa, otsutsa ambiri chala Samaranch anali mtengo wake, akumunena kugulitsa kwambiri wa Games, ndi kupha mzimu Olympic. Komabe, lodziwika bwino masewera chithunzi ulemu akatulutsidwa ntchito yake yovuta mpaka 2001, kenako kutsanzika, anakhalabe moyo wonse aulemu wapampando wa IOC.

banja

Mu 1955, wandale ndi wabizinesi anakwatira Maria Teresa Salizaks. Pa zaka zambiri ukwati, anabereka ana awiri. Juan Antonio Samaranch Jr. chitsanzo cha bambo wake ndipo anakhala wotchuka akuluakulu masewera. Iye ndi membala wa National ndi Makomiti Olympic International, komanso wotsatila mutsogoleli wadziko wa bungwe la International Sports Federation of Modern Pentathlon.

Title Juan Antonio Samaranch - ndi Marquis, koma iye anali mfumu kwenikweni kwa dziko Olympic kuyenda.