Chifukwa iwo akadali nkhani kutsutsana zolembalemba chifanizo cha Catherine? Ostrovsky a "The Mphepo" - ndi sewero zosonyeza zisanu - matanthauzo osiyana, ngakhale wanzeru otsutsa Dobrolyubov ndi Pisarev. Pa limodzi la mabuku converge onse: Ndithu mwaluso limasonyeza mwandele bourgeois moyo Russian chimake cha m'ma XIX (ndi zopeka tawuni Kalinov). Mu Russia analamulira stagnation. Serfdom, monga nsinga, akulephera chitukuko cha dziko lalikulu. Aleksandru Nikolaevichu Ostrovskomu ntchito yake ikhoza uyitakase Russian anzeru, kusonyeza iye mwanjira ndikungolira-maganizo ndi tsoka tsoka.
Kodi kutenga chifaniziro cha Catherine
The mbali yaikulu - kwambiri dziko mtundu wa mtsikana chokhalira ndi maganizo a kulenga, zozama zauzimu, kuchita lokoma. Iwo anapatsidwa ndi zikhumbo, osati womangidwa ndi chifukwa. Mwachionekere, makhalidwe a autobiographical anapatsa Ostrovsky a "Mvula ya Mkuntho". Chifanizo cha Catherine akudzipereka pa extramarital chibwenzi, analengedwa ndi Ostrovsky, zikuoneka, kupita ku zinachitika - Kositsky Ammayi Lyubov Pavlovna. Ndipo Ammayi, Wolemba wina ndipo anali mabanja awo, koma maunansi awo mwagwirizana zinaphatikizana. Kumene, dziko la ubale wa anthu awa awiri kulenga anali wolemera. Iwo mwachionekere kudziwika nkhondo zinachitika pakati pa banja ndi chikondi mokhudza "kumbali." Monga refraction zake tsoka zomvetsa chisoni akazi Russian ndipo panali sewero Ostrovsky "Mvula ya Mkuntho". Chifanizo cha Catherine mu osiyanitsa ake ndi mwa njira iliyonse kwa zachilengedwe, ndi chilengedwe chonse pa nthawi yomweyo.
The heroine waukulu "The Mphepo" ndi malo ake
udindo Social Catherine - wamkazi wamalonda a. Anakwatiwa Tikhon Kabanov. Ndi mwamuna wake, amakhala nyumba olemera mpongozi Marfy Ignatevny. Pa Tikhon ali mlongo wosakwatiwa, Barbara. Nayenso amakhala m'nyumba. Akulu "ideologist wa banja" ndi apongozi. Iye ankatsutsa chifanizo cha Catherine. Ostrovsky a "The Mphepo", monga mutu wa ntchito, monga Dobrolyubov, zikusonyeza mkangano nkhanza ndi opanda. nkhanza A kwenikweni akuchuluka mu nyumba Kabanov: Marfa - wanzeru, authoritarian mkazi. makhalidwe ake - losagonjetseka-odzionetsera. Iye ali safuna kutsatira zofuna za njira kunyumba chotsatira cha abale. Chifukwa chiyani? Kabaniha (a dzina lakuti iye) akudziwa, "monga chiyenera kukhalira." Ndi nyumba yonse subordinated kwa izo. Ndi mwana wamkazi yekha mwachibadwa pali kusagwirizana ndi kupanda uzimu ndi malonda.
Chifanizo cha Catherine masomphenya a otsutsa ndi
Malinga ndi mabuku wotsutsa Pisarev, palibe khalidwe amphamvu, kapena maganizo palibe fano osiyanasiyana Catherine. Ostrovsky a "The Mphepo" (monga mutu wa sewero) imodzi poyera zachipolowe - pakati akamanena maganizo a khalidwe ndi dziko lakunja. dziko ndithudi si zogwirizana. Koma Catherine limeneli linachokera wopanda mlembi chida chachikulu cha coexistence chikhalidwe - khalidweli. Malinga Pisarev, ana ake anaika luso uninterpreted Zionetsero kanthu. Malinga ndi masomphenya Dobrolyubova, amamuchititsa "thambo la moyo," ndi chibadidwe "wolimba mtima". Mkanganowu mabuku lodziwikiratu. Koma ndi zovuta kugwirizana ndi Pisarev: okha kutengeka ndi chilakolako apange fano la Catherine. Ostrovsky a "Mvula ya Mkuntho" limatiuza kuti mtsikana ali zokwanira kusinthitsa mokhudza amafufuza zikamera wa maganizo kwa Boris (ophunzira mphwake wa wamalonda wolemera Savely Prokofievich Wild). Osati kwenikweni pozindikira munthu wotani, iye awagwira maganizo ake thamanda mutu wake. Mopupuluma ndi chotheka imfa ya mtsikana. "Aakulu" Dob anaona chifukwa cha heroines kusafuna kukhala m'dziko onyenga odzionetsera. More kusamala Pisarev anaonerera ngati zamaganizo, ndi zomveka unyolo wa maganizo ake, zimene zinachititsa kuti sitepe amapha. Ndi khalidwe limene poyamba kudzipha Katerina chiyani n'komwe. Pa chibwenzi, anaphunzira kuti Boris wokondedwa ati Siberia, ndi kuti satenga ndi inu. Katherine ayenera kubwerera kunyumba, koma pa zifukwa zina amalingalira kuti zingakhale bwino "m'manda." Ndiye mtsikana mumaganiza Association - maluwa akutchire pa manda. Kuyiwala kuti - uchimo, kuzikonda mapangidwe zamaluwa ufumu, manja ake apangidwe mtanda, iye kudumpha mu Volga.
anapezazo
Chifanizo cha Catherine, ndithudi yowala. Ostrovsky anatha molondola zimasonyeza m'maganizo ake maganizo, lotseguka kumverera. Palibe yokumba, nkhambakamwa chabe. Ufanana ndi masoka achilengedwe: ndi makhalidwe kudziwa moyo wake. Inde, iye waima pakati pa chilengedwe zazing'ono-bourgeois. Komabe, kaya Dobroliubov mophiphiritsa iyo "ray kuwala"? Ndipotu, kuwonjezera pa kutsegula maso athu 'kuunika' izo unakambidwanso mogwirizana ndi maganizo, ndi utumiki, ndi kukoma mtima. Moyo munthu kuwala - uwu si kung'anima usiku, ndipo ngakhale kuwala zofewa chiwalitsiro padziko lonse. Moteronso, "ray kuwala" amadziwika zolembalemba zithunzi: Maria Bolkonskaya ndi maso ake chosasimbika wowala, dona Melanie ( "wapita ndi Mphepo").