Ndi mlingo wa panyanja ndi chitukuko chamakono Kodi

Kodi kuyenda m'mlengalenga? Yankho la funso limeneli amapereka sayansi, wotchedwa navigation. navigation n'chiyani, ndipo kodi paradaiso? Kodi ntchito? mitundu ndi machitidwe navigation Kodi alipo?

navigation ndi chiyani?

Monga oyamba waukulu wa kulankhula. Poyamba, pansi pa navigation anazindikira mbali ya kasamalidwe ngalawa kuti mfundo kufika B. Koma m'zaka za m'ma 20, pa mathamangitsidwe kwambiri patsogolo sayansi ndi luso, mfundo zatsopano za m'mlengalenga ndi danga zombo, magalimoto kumvetsa zimene angathe kugonjetsa mazana ndi zikwi makilomita. Pa nkhani imeneyi, latsopano mawu. ndi navigation m'njira zamakono chiyani? Zimene imaimira?

Tsopano navigation - ndi kasamalidwe ka chinthu, amene ali ndi njira yake zoyendera mu makamaka ntchito dongosolo. Amakhala ndi magawo awiri:

1. Ongolankhula kulungamitsidwa pafupifupi applicable njira yosamalira zinthu.
2. Kusankha njira mulingo woyenera kuyenda mu mlengalenga, yolozera mfundo kufika B.

mitundu navigation

Ngakhale mkubwela kwa zinthu zatsopano sanali yaitali tsopano kuyenda zosiyanasiyana ndi zodabwitsa. Pa mphindi 11 mitundu amadziŵika:

1. Automotive navigation. Njira imeneyi ntchito kuwerengetsa njira mulingo woyenera dziko zoyendera m'misewu alipo chifukwa kukhalapo kwa chimakulimbikitsani zithunzi komanso mwina mawu. Monga chida chapadera mapu magalimoto. Mwina kupezeka yake mfundo za magalimoto (mu zitsanzo zabwino njira, monga wailesi ndi navigation). Koma ndiye komanso zofunika kulumikiza ku ntchito iliyonse imene amatenga deta amenewa.
2. Lakumwamba navigation. njira pokhazikitsa malo a ndege ndi zotengera, ozikidwa pa kuwala kapena umuna wailesi ya zakuthambo.
3. Animal navigation. Choncho ndi luso la nyama kusankha malangizo anakhumba kuyenda posankha migrations nyengo.
4. Air navigation. Pansi ake kumvetsa za ntchito sayansi zolondola, wodalirika komanso otetezeka galimoto mu mlengalenga zosiyanasiyana ndege. Dongosolo navigation Pankhaniyi imavuta ndi kompyuta hardware dongosolo limene deta kunja transmitters ntchito (nthambi ndi mlongoti).
5. Inertial navigation. njira zimene zimathandiza kudziwa magawo ndi amayang'anira wa chinthu popanda okhudzidwa zamakono kunja kapena chizindikiro.
6. Information navigation. Kusintha ndondomeko ya anthu sitingalephere zogwirizana deta.
7. Space navigation. Zoyenda ulamuliro wa ndege m'malere.
8. M'madzi navigation. Ntchito navigation mu matupi osiyana madzi.
9. Radio navigation. Iwo polingalira mbali ongolankhula ndi mbali ya makhalidwe umalimbana galimoto ndege ndi ziwiya ntchito zipangizo opanda zingwe ndi njira.
10. Satellite navigation. A kopita otchuka pakati anthu. Zimatengera ntchito ya mwezi navigation kudziwa malo komanso kufunika kusuntha m'njira inayake.
11. Mobisa navigation. Zimatengera ntchito zida zosiyanasiyana kuti akufunika kudziwa malo ndi malangizo a kayendedwe ka yeniyeni mobisa maofesi mumphangayo.

Mitundu kachitidwe navigation

Kuwonjezera pa navigations yosavuta kusiyana kusiyanitsa zambiri navigation machitidwe - wapadera zamakono njira, amene anaika pa zombo bolodi kapena magalimoto kuwerengetsa njira yabwino kuyenda:

1. Ndege navigation dongosolo.
2. dongosolo Car navigation.
3. Maritime navigation dongosolo.

Car navigation

Ndipo Mapeto adzatiuza pang'ono nkhani za nkhani chitsanzo odziwika a ntchito. Monga chizindikiro njira kungakhale yaing'ono kunyamula kompyuta amene amapita yekha kapena monga mbali ya luso lina (zitsanzo galimoto navigation).

Limagwirira kanthu chiri motere: kulumikiza unakhazikitsidwa ndi Kanema wa, malo galimoto ofunitsitsa ndi malo pa mapu. Ndiye njira yachidule kuchita masamu ndipo chili pa zenera. Komabe, njira imeneyi imafunika ndi wambirimbiri mphamvu ngati zamagetsi (mwachitsanzo, wailesi ndi navigation). Choncho nthawi zonse zofunika kusunga batire la galimoto (batire) ndi mlandu mkulu. Tsopano funso n'lakuti, kodi navigation usakhale.