Sophia Pilyavskaya - Ammayi ndi tsogolo kovuta

A mwana luso la Konstantina Stanislavskogo, ngakhale kufunika mu akuchita ntchito ndi bwinobwino ofala zachinsinsi, sankaona yekha kwathunthu osangalala. Sophia Pilyavskaya anapambana chikondi cha gulu lankhondo lalikulu la amaonetsa, kuwasonyeza uthunthu wonse wa angathe kulenga. Nayenso anali mphunzitsi odziwa, wophunzitsidwa gulu la zisudzo, amene anadzakhala wotchuka.

Chifukwa ntchito zake modyerera anachita filimu zisudzo Sophia Pilyavskaya anakhala wopambana wa Stalin Prize ndipo analandira "mkulu", mutu wa Chithunzi Anthu a Soviet Union. Komabe, nthawi zonse kulemedwa pa zochitika zomwe zinachitika banja lake: iye imfa ya m'bale ndi mlongo, kumangidwa bambo wake mu 1937, mabwenzi ake ndi anzake anatuluka moyo ... Iye anayika nazo ndiponso kusintha kwa zinthu zatsopano amene malinga kuchokera kunja.

zokhudza mbiri

Sofya Pilyavskaya anabadwa mu Krasnoyarsk, May 4, 1911. ubwana prima wake MHATa anati wanga. Ammayi Sophia Pilyavskaya, amene banja lake patatha zaka zisanu za woyendayenda, choyamba Petrograd, ndiyeno Moscow, sankadziwa kuti bambo ake anali Polish atanganidwa ndi "chosintha" lingaliro. Patapita zaka zambiri, iye anaphunzira kuti makolo ake - "Bolshevik akale" kuchokera anamuperekeza Lenin a. Sitingathe kunena kuti banja lake wochotseka. M'malo mwake, pa Eva Chaka Chatsopano iye analandira mphatso mwanaalirenji ku Poland, makolo anayesa chirichonse chimene iye akanati ayi.

Kusukulu, iye anadzuka chidwi mu kusewela: iye mokondwera nawo zisudzo m'mawa ndi skits kumene mini-zisudzo anali ankachitika.

"The pancake woyamba nthawi zonse chimauma"

Koma ulendo woyamba kukhala wophunzira wa situdiyo Z. S. Sokolovoy Art Theatre sanakwaniritsidwe. Aphunzitsi anasokoneza Polish ka atsikana. Koma khama ndiponso khama la achinyamata "Siberia" anadalitsidwa. Makalasi mu ndiyambe kulankhula asonyeza zotsatira zabwino, ndipo posachedwapa bungwe ed anagonjetsa.

Mat

Ataphunzira pa Moscow Art Theatre situdiyo Sophia Pilyavskaya akulowa Moscow Art Theatre gululo. Pamene Soviet Union anaukira ndi Nazi Germany, kachisi wa Melpomene anali anasamutsidwa kuti Saratov, ndi kokha ya masika cha 1942, anasamukira ku likulu. Ammayi wa Moscow Art Bwalo la Krasnoyarsk anatumikira kwazaka makumi asanu ndi awiri zakubadwa.

Tikumbukenso kuti poyamba njira yake yolenga kasamalidwe MHATa akutithandiza zedi pa zisudzo chifukwa iye mwaluso wobadwanso mwa oimira wa Soviet zosapatsa sewero. Komabe, kuchotsa "chikominisi" chithumwa sikunali kovuta Choncho, Sophia Pilyavskaya Ammayi (Mat) akhoza maudindo osiyanasiyana, monga zatsimikiziridwa Mwachitsanzo, ntchito yake mu chuma cha "Mwamuna labwino" ndi "Sukulu kumuyalutsa". Komabe, zaka 60 ndi 70 moyo wake, "Siberia" litsedeyki anabwera mavuto kulenga: maudindo anam'patsa pang'ono kwambiri.

Ntchito filimu

Mu cinematography Pilyavskaya ankaimba maudindo osati ochuluka kwambiri, koma chifaniziro cha Christina Pader mu filimu "Mwandichitira chiwembu wa linatsala pang'ono kuwonongedwa" (M. Kalatozov, 1950), Ammayi anali kupereka wa Stalin Prize. Otsutsa taonera ntchito yotamandika "Anna Karenina" (A. Zarkhi, 1967).

Ndipo, ndithudi, moviegoer kumbukirani Pilyavskaya Raisa Pavlovna kwa udindo wake mu "ukawona Monday" (S. Rostockiy, 1967) ndi Alice mu Vitalievna "Pokrovsky Chipata" (M. Kozak, 1982).

moyo

Mwamuna wa Ammayi anali Nicholas Dorokhin, komanso wosewera wa Moscow Art Theatre. Only pamodzi anakhala pang'ono kwambiri - heroine wathu kupulumuka mkazi wake kwa zaka 46. chakuti iye anayesa tipezekemo mu NKVD, koma iye anakana, kuchititsa mmodzi wa Nthawi zina matenda a mtima. Woyamba anali zaka Nicholas 33, mmodzi wotsiriza - mu zaka 48.

Zaka zomalizira za moyo wake

Kumapeto kwa ulendo wa moyo Sophia Pilyavskaya kawirikawiri akavomera kutenga nawo mbali kujambula mu filimu. Iye ankakonda moyo kwayekha, popanda kuiwala kuti kukawonana ndi nthawi mu Moscow Art Theatre School.

Ammayi anafa January 21, 2000. Ife anamuika Novodevichy manda likulu, komwe anapeza otsiriza malo okhalamo awo wokondedwa kwa anthu ake: Olga Knipper, Nemirovich-Danchenko, Moskvin.