Zitsulo halide nyale: Features

Zitsulo halide nyale ali wa kalasi ya nyali chobisika. Ntchito yawo, makina onga ntchito mpweya kumaliseche, ndipo palibe matenthedwe chowala filament. nyali izi angatchedwe wachinyamata kuwala kochokera, mbiri ya zomwe ziribe kuposa zaka makumi asanu. kubadwa kwawo amagwirizana ndi zingapo zatsopano asayansi kusintha kumaliseche a nyale Mercury. Amazionera chodzaza Mbali awo ndi osiyana ndi ntchito osakaniza ntchito mankhwala enaake oopsa nthunzi, zikuchokera salt ndiponso gasi. Zikuchokera osakaniza mchere anakopa hue kuwala panamveka. Zitsulo halide nyale akhoza zimatulutsa kuwala kwa bluish kapena pabuka mithunzi. Mkati botololo mpweya ndi pansi othamanga kwambiri.

Features chipangizo

nyali zitsulo halide aphatikizidwa monga momwe fulorosenti ndi kumaliseche ena. Kuwala imafunika kugwirizana kwa maukonde ndi wapadera chiyambi-ulamuliro zida. Pamene anatembenukira choyamba mu nyali kumaliseche amapezeka argon, kuyambitsa ndi Arc magetsi pakati pa maelekitirodi a nyale babu. Nyali Mercury ndi iyimitsidwe ndipo mchere anakaika pa makoma a botolo mu mawonekedwe a particles. Pambuyo kuyambira Arc magetsi yomweyo likamatenthetsa botolo evaporating ndi zolimba, kenako kumaliseche wakhala akupita nthunzi mchere ndi mankhwala enaake. The mphindi loyamba ukuwonjezeka kutentha amphamvu kwambiri, komanso kuwala kwa kuwala. Zitsulo halide nyale pa ntchito ndi mkangano ndi kutentha choposa madigiri chikwi, nchifukwa chake floodlights imene zipangizo amenewa ntchito, chachikulu kwambiri. Kuti kuziziritsa muyenera lalikulu zitsulo pamwamba nyali younikira.

Philips zitsulo halide nyali zambiri zosavuta kuposa fulorosenti, kuyambira pafupifupi 24 peresenti ya mphamvu amadya Pankhaniyi ali n'kukhala kuwala. mankhwala ameneŵa amapangidwa mu uthunthu fairly lonse la ubongo - 20-20000 Watts, kulola kupeza ntchito ndi kulikonse. Kapangidwe zosiyanasiyana malinga ndi mphamvu nyale.

Minda ya ntchito

Zitsulo halide nyali mphamvu otsika angagwiritsidwe ntchito malo amodzi ndi halogen chikhalidwe - mu zipangizo ofesi, kunyumba, malonda, zisudzo owonetsera zakale ndi masitolo. Ndi mochuluka ndalama ndi zosavuta kuposa halogen, koma kufunika kukhazikitsa ballast zina.

150w zitsulo halide nyale lipindulitsa owala zipinda zazikulu kapena kuunika ku bwalo la m'nyumba. mkulu mphamvu zipangizo oyenera akatswiri zida kuyatsa - searchlights wamphamvu, spotlights zisudzo, kujambula ndi kinoosvetitelnoy zida, komanso mitundu ina ya projectors.

Malo osangalatsa a ntchito zitsulo nyali halide akhoza usawale greenhouses ndi m'chere zokhala m'malo owetera. Iwo nacho cheza sipekitiramu abwino zomera zikule ndi matanthwe.

zipangizo amenewa akhale ndi flasks awiri - kunja ndi mkati. Akukhulupirira kuti chimake ili bwino makhalidwe mtundu.