Sniper mfuti Barrett M82: specifications luso ndi kufotokozera

Cholinga cha mfuti Barrett M82 (chithunzi, pansipa, timasonyeza mphamvu ya chida) ndi kuwononga anthu oti mdani, chuma, zida zankhondo, kuphatikizapo magalimoto, ndege za helikoputala ndiponso ndege pa magalimoto aya zashuga ndi makina ounikira. Cholinga china chofunika ndi kuchepetsa mtunda abwino ordnance ouluka.

Mbiri ya chilengedwe

Lalikulu-likungosonyeza Sniper chida analengedwa ndi msilikali wakale US, 28 wazaka Ronnie Barrett. Choyamba ntchito mfuti Mwachitsanzo mu chapansi pa nyumba yake inamangidwa mu 1982. Pambuyo zinalephereka ankafuna kugulitsa mamangidwe makampani otchuka kwa inventor yoyenera mbiri akuyamba kuchita msonkhano mfuti mu magulu ang'ono ndi kugulitsa iwo zoweta United States msika. Motero, mu 1986 izo founds Barrett mfuti Kupanga katundu, Inc. Mu chaka chomwecho kampani anayamba kutulutsa woyamba modernized mfuti analandira lakuti M82A1. Mu 1987, Barrett anali amatha kupeza setifiketi kwa chidali chifuniro chake.

Chomwe izo?

Malinga ndi kampani lino akwaniritsa bwino kwambiri mu 1989 pamene mgwirizano yosainidwa ndi Swedish Utumiki wa silikhali ntchito yobweretsa mayunitsi zana la Barrett M82A1 mfuti. Mu 1990, kampani mlingo lotsatira ndi kulowa pangano ndi asilikali US ntchito yobweretsa zopangidwa kuonetsetsa kuti ntchito asilikali Kuwait ndi Iraq "Chipululu Chikopa" ndi moyenera, "Chipululu Aakulu." Pafupifupi 125 zida poyambirira anagulidwa ndi United States sitima Corps, kenako mwamuuza ku Air Force ndipo Army. Malinga ndi malipoti atolankhani, ndi Sniper mfuti Barrett M82 A1 ntchito ndi mayunitsi wapadera wa US Navy ZISINDIKIZO mu nkhondo kumenyana ndi asilikali aku Iraq mu malo Persian Gulf. Pogula izi usilikali US sanaime, ndipo mu 1992 wapadera mphamvu ntchito ndi US sitima Corps anagula masekeli atatu a zida. Mu buku tsogolo la malamulo zikuchulukirachulukira chaka chilichonse. Mfuti Barrett M82 A1 analandira mu United States Army chizindikiro SASR, kutanthauza "cholinga chapadera mfuti ndi pamaso telescopic."

zosintha

Popeza kuŵeta Barrett mfuti pansi zosintha angapo. The oyamba - ndi M82 A1, umatchedwa pansi pa dzina Kuwala makumi asanu. Linatulutsidwa mu 1986, lasintha zazing'ono kamangidwe. Kuyambira ndi chitsanzo ichi, onse zitsulo wotsatira anaika kuipanikiza compensator.

The kusinthidwa wachiwiri ndi M82A2, cholinga cha 1987 mwachindunji ntchito ndi mipherezero kwambiri mafoni, komanso wotchipa zida antivertoletnogo (chifukwa zitsanzo yapita tinalengedwa kuti akunde zinthu malo amodzi). mfuti ili kakusintha kusintha yokulirapo zikhale pa "abambo ng'ombe". Kuwombera ku chida ichi wochititsidwa yekha ndi phewa, amene kwambiri kuchepetsa kubwerera (cha ichi, ntchito ngati amasiya shopu wolandila omwe amaperekedwa ndi mbale wapadera). Mfuti nsinga, ngati pamaso kuwala, ndi okonza kuti kuchotsedwa zotsogola. Komanso, mayiko anawonjezera chogwirira zina, inali kutsogolo kwa chida. Komabe, njirayi chifukwa chosowa kufunika m'malo mofulumira anachoka kupanga.

kusinthidwa wina anali mfuti Barrett M82A1M, opangidwa mogwirizana ndi zofunikira za mfundo US Army. Izi zowoneka chida analandira lotseguka mtundu (ngati breakage wa pakati, kuwala) ndi chiongoko "Picatinny njanji", amene amalola kukhazikitsa akuonadi zipangizo zina za magulu osiyanasiyana. Komanso, pali chogwirira zogwiritsa zochotseka, ndi mbuyo ndinazolowera zina kungomanga bipod, amene amathandiza bata kwambiri pamene kuwombera kuchokera Barrett mfuti.

kusinthidwa chachinayi zida analandira yosiyanasiyana M82A3, chitsanzo ichi apadera kwa United States sitima Corps. Mosiyana ndi Baibulo yapita kulibenso atathana bipod ndi kumapitiriza khasu. Komanso, nthunthu ndi njira akhala pang'ono kungachepetsedwe, ndipo ndi kuipanikiza ananyema kakusintha processing.

mbadwo watsopano

Chotsatira cha chitukuko cha Barrett anali chilengedwe cha mndandanda watsopano Sniper mfuti M107. kusinthidwa Izi isiyana ndi M82 zazing'ono kusintha sayansi cholinga kusintha kudalirika kwa chida. The Mokweza loyamba la mndandanda watsopano anali M107CQ mfuti. Izi njira lakonzedwa ntchito pa galimoto oti muli nazo zida ndi ndege za helikoputala. Chachikulu kusiyana kwa chitsanzo m'munsi ndi Naini inchi adzafupikitsidwa mbiya (508 mamilimita ndi 737 mamilimita pa Baibulo chachikulu).

Komanso, zinachitika watsopano wa mfuti OSW anakhazikitsa maziko a zosintha yapita, kutanthauza "Cholinga Sniper chida." chitsanzo ichi ndi Sniper carbine pansi 25 mamilimita basi grenade Launcher projectile ku OCSW. Experimental chida wasonyeza kuchuluka efficacy mu chiwonongeko cha mitundu yonse ya cholinga, koma zimakhudza mphamvu pamene kuwombera ndi kosati chifukwa muvi wamba.

mafotokozedwe

Motero, taona kuti mofanana ndi mndandanda wa Sniper mfuti Barrett M82. Inamangidwa pa maziko a zochita zokha ndi yochepa angadzachite. Lanu ndi anachita popotoloka njira patatu nkhondowo shutter amasiya. Pambuyo kuwombera pa mbiya wopindidwa mwamphamvu linatseka udindo kumbuyo. Ndiye pini zimavuta ndi mphako pa chimango ndi Wopanda, zimapangitsa kutembenukira wathandizidwa ndi kutsegula njira. Kenako thunthu makina accelerator adzakoka chokhethemulira, izo Zosintha mphamvu rollback monga chimango, potero kuchititsa kutsegula kwa shutter lapansi. Ndiye mbiya ndi amodzi ndi milandu katiriji ntchentche kunja. Mu zochita za kubweranso masika ziwalo zonse za choikapo mu malo koyamba, njira dosylaya katiriji m'chipinda. Drummer cocked ndi sear pa yobereka - mfuti ndi okonzeka mpirawo lotsatira. Dongosolo ili, kubwerera wakhala kwambiri yafupika ndi kuwombera, amene pamodzi ndi original kuipanikiza compensator adzasintha yolondola moto ndi durability wa mfuti kwambiri.

makina

Barrett M82 Sniper mfuti ali ndi mantha-mtundu USM ndi moto umodzi ake. Amasulidwe makatiriji anakhala pawindo kumanja kwa wolandila, amene anapanga magawo awiri osiyana (chapamwamba ndipo m'munsi) stamped kunja mwakhama chitsulo ndi ogwirizana ndi zikhomo wapadera yopingasa. Pamwamba ndi yopindika chogwirira cha madziwo ogwiritsa chidwi kuona kuwala. Ndi pansi pa wolandila Ufumuyo khosi sitolo, lopinda bipod ndi mfuti nsinga. Kumbali kumbuyo ndi mphira angadzachite PAD, dongosolo lonse ntchito monga mbuyo pa. Mbiya mfuti ndi chachikulu, iwo ali zigwa kotenga kusintha ndi atsogolere yozizira mbali kwambiri kothandiza kuipanikiza ananyema kapangidwe choyambirira kuchepetsa angadzachite (amatha kuyamwa peresenti makumi atatu angadzachite). Unmasking chinthu zoipa ndi kuwombera asamabisanso compensator moto.

zida mfuti

chida ichi ndi okonzeka ndi phiri kwa chidwi kuona kuwala ndi usiku, komanso zipangizo kungomanga pati. mfuti zakudya ikuchitika detachable bokosi magazini mphamvu zipolopolo khumi. Komanso, M82 ndi okonzeka ndi bipod ndi fasteners wapadera kwa ogwiritsa zida pa oyenda mfuti makina-miyendo itatu. Mfuti ali awiri gulaye kuphatikana phiri Komabe, chifukwa cha kulemera waukulu zogwirizana bwino ndi zovuta.

makhalidwe Magwiridwe

Barrett mfuti molondola ndi a dongosolo la arcminutes 1.5-2 ntchito zida machesi kalasi. The likungosonyeza a mbiya - 12,7h99 okwana kutalika - 1220 mm (737 mamilimita kuphatikizapo thunthu). Kulemera yotsitsa zida ndi makilogalamu 12.9, koyamba liwiro la chipolopolo - 855 m / s, osiyanasiyana bwino moto - 1800 m.

pomaliza

Pakali pano, M82 mndandanda mfuti ali mu utumiki ndi apolisi ndi mayunitsi asilikali m'mayiko oposa makumi anai kuzungulira dziko. The ogwiritsa chachikulu ndi sitima Corps, Army, United States Coast Alonda wapadera unit wa apolisi ndi asilikali a magulu Mexico, Belgium, Chile, Finland, Denmark, France, Greece, Germany, Israel, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, ndi Philippines, Saudi Arabia, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, UK, Turkey ndi mayiko ena.

Komanso, chida wapeza yokha mu kufufuza masewera. Choncho, Barrett M82-airsoft - ndi chitsanzo chabe kuti wakhala chiphatso ndi Barrett, umboni ndi kalata boma limene lalembedwa ndi Ronnie Barrett.