Skuratov Yuri Ilyich: biography, moyo waumwini, zithunzi, dothi

Kuzungulira Russia, kutaya zaka 90 kunapha miyoyo ya anthu ambiri, kuphatikizapo omwe, mwa chifuno cha chiwonongeko, anali pakati pa akuluakulu apamwamba a boma ndipo adapanga gulu lawo lapamwamba komanso lalamulo. Mawu akuti "kusayeruzika" omwe anawonekera m'zaka zimenezo adadziwika bwino kuti mlengalenga muli mphamvu zambiri. Mmodzi mwa anthu owerengeka omwe adayesa kukana kusayeruzika ndi kulipira, anali Skuratov Yuri Ilich, amene anakhalapo kuyambira 1995 mpaka 1992. Post of Prosecutor General wa Russia.

Pulofesa wamng'ono kwambiri ku Russia

Yury Ilyich anabadwa pa June 3, 1952, likulu la Buryatia , Ulan-Ude. Atamaliza sukulu ya sekondale mu 1968, adakhala wophunzira ku Sverdlovsk Juridical Institute, yemwe adaphunzira kulemekeza zaka zisanu. Wophunzira wam'nyamatayo adapitiliza maphunziro ake ku sukulu ya sukulu, yomwe mapeto ake anali kutetezera chigamulo cha mlembiyo.

Pambuyo popereka dziko lakwawo zaka ziwiri zenizeni zenizeni, zomwe adagonjetsa nkhondo yapadera ya asilikali, Skuratov Yuri, kusokoneza zinthu m'tsogolomu adzakhala chitsanzo chosayeruzika, adabwerera ku yunivesite ya kwawo komwe, adadzipereka yekha kuti aphunzitse monga wothandizira pulofesa ndi pulezidenti Imodzi mwazochita. Posakhalitsa, poteteza chiphunzitso chake, iye anakhala pulofesa wamng'ono kwambiri ku Soviet Union, dokotala wa malamulo.

Kuyambira mu Capital

Wolemba waluso wotereyu sakanakhoza kukhala mthunzi kwa nthawi yayitali, ndipo mu 1989 analandira chiitanidwe chogwira ntchito mu zida za CPSU Central Committee. Kumeneko pulofesa wachinyamatayu amachita ntchito ya wophunzira, wothandizira komanso wotsogolera wa dipatimentiyo. Patapita zaka ziwiri, Yuri Ilich anali mmodzi mwa antchito apamtima a V. Barannikov, yemwe anali mtsogoleri wa Utumiki wa Chitetezo.

Ku Moscow, ntchito yake ikukula mofulumira. Mu 1993, ofesi ya Purezidenti inatsegulira malo otsogolera a Research Institute of Problems of Law and Order, pakati pa onse omwe akufuna, Skuratov Yuri Ilyich ndiwe wokonda. Iye akuyang'anira bungwe ili kwa zaka ziwiri, kenako bungwe la Federation Federation limatsimikiziridwa ngati Prosecutor General wa Russian Federation.

Kumayambiriro kwa Ofesi ya Purezidenti wa Russia

Ambiri omwe anagwira ntchito ndi Yuri Ilich panthawiyo, kumbukirani kuti iye ndi katswiri wodziwa bwino. Anakwanitsa, ngakhale kuti analibe mwayi wodziwa ntchito yolangiza milandu (monga momwe tikuonera m'nkhani yapitayi, amayenera kuthana ndi nkhani zongopeka), mwamsanga kupita kumalo osadziwika bwino ndikukwaniritsa zonse zomwe zimafunikira.

Kutchulidwa kwakukulu kumapangidwa ndi zoyenera za munthuyu kuti apititse patsogolo miyoyo ya otsutsa. Mosiyana ndi masiku athu, pamene antchito a zida zofunikira za dzikoli ali ndi chithandizo chamankhwala chokwanira, m'zaka zimenezo ozunza ndi ofufuza, makamaka ogwira ntchito achinyamata, anali pafupi ndi umphawi ndipo mwina pangakhalepo chifukwa cha nkhawa za Skuratov.

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti izi sizinali zosiyana - ndizochitika m'mayiko ambiri panthawi ya mavuto azachuma ndi ndale. Ndikwanira kukumbukira Italy m'ma 60ties ndi makumi asanu ndi awiri. Panthaŵi imene m'mayiko onse otukuka a ku Ulaya, ogwira ntchito zapamwamba kwambiri komanso ofesi ya aphungu, pofuna kupeŵa kudalira kwawo "opindula", adalandira zokwanira zowonongeka ndi inshuwalansi ya zachipatala kwa banja lonse, m'dziko lino kwa nthawi yaitali akuluakulu a boma adakakamizika kugwira ntchito Pachithunzi chimodzi.

Lamulo pa Ofesi ya Purezidenti

Chotsatira china chofunikira cha ntchito zake za nthawi imeneyo chinali kuonekera kwa Chilamulo pa Ofesi ya Purezidenti. Chifukwa cha Yuri Ilyich, lamulo lovomerezeka la malamulo lidavomerezedwa kuti izi zithetse kuti akuluakulu apamwamba a boma azichita zinthu zotsutsana ndi Purezidenti Wachiwiri ndi akuluakulu ake. Ngati mtsogoleri wa dipatimenti ina iliyonse angathe kuchotsedwa kapena kusankhidwa malinga ndi lamulo la mkulu wa boma, ndiye akuluakulu apamwamba a ofesi ya woimira milanduyo adasankhidwa ndikuchotsa Bungwe la Federation.

Kutha zaka 90ties

Zaka 90ties zinali ndi makhalidwe awo enieni. N'zosadabwitsa kuti iwo adalowa mbiri ya dzikoli ndi "dashing". Ndiye mbali zambiri za moyo wa dziko zinapereka zizindikiro zomveka za kuchoka kwa lamulo, ndipo mmodzi mwa iwo omwe anasonyeza mfundo pa nthawiyo anali Prosecutor General wa Russia Skuratov Yuri Ilich.

Kutembenuzidwa ku chidziwitso, chomwe chiwerengerochi chinkayimira anthu a ku Russia ambiri pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1990, wina akhoza kuona kuti panthawiyo panali kufufuza kwakukulu kwa zowononga, kumene atsogoleri ambiri a ofesi ya St. Petersburg ankadandaula. Ngakhale kuti bungwe lofufuza linatumizidwa ku mzinda pa Neva omwe anali ndi nthumwi za madera atatu - Ministry of Internal Affairs, FSB ndi Prosecutor General Office, zimadziwika kuti woyambitsa chilengedwe anali Yuri Skuratov, wosuma osati katswiri wapamwamba kwambiri, komanso omvera kwambiri mfundo.

Malamulo akuluakulu a milandu ndi mikangano zomwe zimayambitsidwa

Uwu ndiwo khalidwe lake chifukwa chakumenyana ndi anthu ochokera kumudzi wapafupi wa Purezidenti. Ngati mchaka cha 1998 nkhondoyi siidatulukidwe kunja, pambuyo pa kugwidwa kwa ndalama zapakati pazigawo zochepa zadziko (State Short-Term Bonds), zomwe zinayambitsa mavuto azachuma, izi zinadziwika ponseponse.

Zinayamba ndikuti Yuri Skuratov, woweruza milandu ndi mphamvu zowonjezereka, anayambitsa kafukufuku pazochitika za akuluakulu akuluakulu a boma omwe anali ndi maudindo akuluakulu a boma ndipo anali akudandaula kuti anali ndi malingaliro a GKO, omwe ankagwiritsa ntchito udindo wawo. Sikofunika kufotokoza onse omwe maina awo adatchulidwa pa mndandanda wa anthu omwe ali m'ndende yaikuluyi. Zikhoza kunena kuti ambiri amene "adayimirira" m'zaka zimenezo ndi mphamvu ya "kukongoletsa" izo.

Mu October chaka chomwechi Skuratov Yuri Ilich adalamula kuti awononge milandu yokhudza milandu yokhudzana ndi kutsegula ndalama zochuluka kudzera ku banki la Switzerland. Pa nthawiyi panthawiyi anthu ambiri ankasindikizidwa. Akuti akuluakulu a boma la Russia anapeza ziphuphu zapadera kuchokera ku makampani awiri chifukwa chowapatsa malamulo opindulitsa kuti abwezeretse mzinda wa Moscow Kremlin. Iyi inali mlandu wapamwamba kwambiri, ndipo kukumbukira kwake kwakhalapo mpaka lero.

Ena mwa owonetsa momveka ndi obisika

Ndizomvetsetseka kuti mphamvu zomwe Purezidenti Wamkulu adachita pazochita zake zinamupangitsa kukana kwambiri, ndipo anagwiritsa ntchito zonse zomwe angathe. Monga tanena kale, ambiri mwa iwo omwe anali ndi mwayi wogwira ntchito ndi Yuri Ilyich amavomereza kuti, pokhala aphunzitsi a chikhalidwe choyamba, analibe chidziwitso chokwanira pa ntchito yothandiza, sanawonekere kukhoti, ndipo anali asanayambe atumizira ofesi ya wosuma.

Monga munthu wa chikhalidwe chake molunjika ndi chikhalidwe, Skuratov sanayesedwe mu hardware ndi nkhondo zachinyengo. Izi zinkasokoneza chidwi chake ndi kuchedwa kwa atolankhani ndi atolankhani ambiri a ku Russia. Ananyengedwanso chifukwa cholephera kumvetsetsa anthu, makamaka pa zolakwa zomwe adachita pakukhazikitsa ndondomeko ya antchito. Zonsezi zinaphatikizapo zotsatira zosasangalatsa kwambiri, yemwe anavutitsidwa ndi Yury Ilyich.

Zolemba zomwe zimatsutsa wosuma

Kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa April chaka chotsatira, Skuratov mwiniwakeyo adayambitsa chigawenga, ndipo panthawi yafukufukuyo adachotsedwa ntchito. Izi zinachitika patatha mwezi umodzi kuti filimu iwonetsedwe pa televizioni, kudzinenera zolemba. Mmenemo munali zipolopolo zomwe mndandanda wa Jury Skuratov wokhawokha wosamba kapena m'nyumba yaumwini akuchita chiwerewere ndi akazi awiri.

Pachiyambi, chochita ichi, ngakhale chiwerewere kwambiri, sichigwera pansi pa nkhani iliyonse ya Criminal Code. Komabe, mlandu wotsutsana ndi Yuri Ilyich unakhazikitsidwa ndipo adaimbidwa mlandu kuti ntchito za kugonana kwa akaziwa zimakhala chiphuphu kuchokera kwa mmodzi wa otsutsa. Zopanda umboni za mlanduwu zinali zoonekeratu, komabe zinali zovuta kwambiri kutsimikizira kuti analibe mlandu komanso kufotokozera miseche kwa woweruza milandu.

Kugwiridwa kunali kochitidwa mwankhanza kwambiri moti palibe amene ankakhulupirira kuti akuwombera. Ngakhale m'mawailesi, omwe samayesa kunena kuti pamutu - anali Skuratov Yuri Ilich ndi atsikana, anagwiritsa ntchito mawu akuti "munthu ngati Skuratov."

Kugonjetsedwa kwaukhondo

Yury Ilyich mwiniwakeyo adatsutsa zowona za kuwombera, ndipo khalidwe la vidiyoyi linali lochepa moti silinalole kuti zitsimikizo zenizeni zitheke. Ngakhale pansi pa ndemanga ya anthu omwe anali atachita kafukufuku wamalonda, izo zazindikiridwa "zoyambirira". Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kutsimikiziridwa kovomerezeka kuti Skuratov Yuri Ilyich ndi atsikana omwe adalembedwa pa tepiyi sanalandire.

Ngakhale kuti panalibe umboni wosonyeza kuti nkhaniyi ndi yolakwika, nkhaniyi inafotokozedwa mobwerezabwereza m'nkhaniyi ndipo inachititsa kuti anthu ambiri ayankhe. Chotsatira chake chinali kudzipatulira kwa Skuratov, komwe kunagwirizana ndi chisankho cha Federation Federation, chomwe chinaperekedwa pa April 19, 2000.

Ntchito zotsatila zamagulu ndi zamagulu

Skuratov Yuri Ilyich, yemwe atchulidwa kuti moyo wake umachokera pakali pano, akutsatila chisankho cha pulezidenti mu 2000. Ndi mphamvu zake zonse, samapambana, kupeza pang'ono pokha voti. Izi sizosadabwitsa - ambiri a iwo anali panthawiyo potsutsidwa ndi nkhani zaposachedwapa ndi nkhani za pa TV, msilikali amene anali Yuri Skuratov. Zithunzi zomwe zili ndi "zotsutsa" ndemanga zinalibe nthawi yoti zichotsedwe.

Chaka chotsatira, ngati nthumwi ya People's Khural ya Buryatia, iye amakhala membala wa Federation Federation. Koma malowa sangathe kukhalapo kwa nthawi yaitali, ndipo posakhalitsa akutaya mphamvu zake - "atsikana" a Yuri Skuratov akuwononga ntchito yake panopa. Kuyesanso kwina kubwerera ku mphamvu zamphamvu kunapangidwa mu 2003, pamene Yury Ilyich adaganiza zothamangira boma la Duma monga woyenera kuchokera kudera lina la chisankho. Komabe, kuyesayesa sikulephereka. Iye anakana kulembedwa chifukwa cha zolakwika polemba zikalata.

Ntchito za omwe kale anali mkulu wa ofesi ya ofesi lero

Panopa, Yuri Ilich, pokhala mbali ya Komiti Yaikulu ya Pulezidenti wa Chikomyunizimu, akugwira ntchito mwakhama, kutsogolera zigawo zambiri za boma ndi zalamulo. Kuwonjezera apo, iye ndi mtsogoleri wa dipatimentiyo ndi pulofesa wa Russian State Social University (RSSU), yomwe inakhazikitsidwa mu 1991 malinga ndi lamulo la boma pakutembenuka kwa sukulu zam'mbuyomu.

Aphunzitsi ambiri aluso a ku Russia ankachita nawo ntchito yophunzitsa ya yunivesiteyi. Ntchito yofunikira pa ntchito yake imasewera ndi katswiri wodziwa bwino Skuratov Yuri Ilich. Nyuzipepala ya RSSU imapanga maphunziro apadera a maphunziro a ophunzira omwe ali ndi cholinga cholimbikitsa ndi kukulitsa malamulo a dziko lathu.

Skuratov Yuri Ilich: moyo waumwini

Mkazi wa Yury Ilyich - Irina - ndi maphunziro a sayansi ya zamalonda. Ali ndi ana awiri akuluakulu, komanso bambo, amene akhala a zamalamulo. Mwana wamkulu wa Dmitry ndi womaliza maphunziro a Law University of Moscow, Ph.D., ndipo akuyang'anira ndalama za Marshall Capital. Mwana wamkazi wa Alexander, yemwe amadziwika kwambiri ndi "malamulo apadziko lonse," amaphunzitsa ku Moscow Institute of International Relations.