Safety zisoti. zida chitetezo Personal

Zoteteza chisoti mipango akutumikira kuteteza ogwira ntchito magulu, amene ntchito zinthu zoopsa. Izi omanga Anthuwa, opulumutsa, cavers, motorcyclists, parachutists. Safety chisoti ntchito kuteteza pamwamba pa mutu ndi zinthu kugwa, zochita za madzi, magetsi, zitsulo splashes. Mfundo zipewa ndi mkulu-kachulukidwe polyethylene Komabe, zochitika zaposachedwapa wa polypropylene ndinayamba ntchito, komanso zipangizo zina polymeric.

kamangidwe

mfundo Safety amafuna unsembe wa kuntchito, kumene pali ngozi kuvulaza mutu chitetezo chizindikiro "Ntchito chisoti lalitali." Iwo ali M02 Code (LC-12). Kamangidwe ka PPE chiri motere:

• tepi chonyamulira ili pa mutu kotero kuti mutu panali Kuphunzira m'dera limene buku pazipita.
• Occipital tepi imatulutsa mtima zina chisoti pa mutu pansi pa tepi chonyamulira m'dera khosi.
• Shock - chipangizo yomwe amapangira mutu Kuphunzira kumbali zonse. Zofunika kwambiri kapangidwe zipewa, springy pa katundu wolemera amagwa chipewa zovuta, kuwongola mphamvu amadza.
• The padding mkati lakonzedwa kuonjezera chitonthozo pa avale. The lonse lamkati gawo yokutidwa ndi chuma chapadera mokoma kundikumbatira mutu.
• tepi Depreciation zofanana kwenikweni damper zipewa ake. Iwo kusalaza mphamvu ya nkhonya ya.
• Zoteteza padding - zakuthupi abwino pamodzi ndi mayamwidwe mantha a nkhondo mantha.
• Mpweya wabwino mipata - mabowo kuchitidwe chisoti kuti kupereka zabwino makope mpweya pakati chisoti ndi mutu.
• Chinstrap - chifukwa komaliza ogwiritsa pamutu. Timatha inu kugwila mwangwiro chisoti popanda kulola kuti kuzembera.

Zimasintha kuti zipewa atetezeke

Chisoti samaletsa avale respirators ndi fumbi ndi Goggles. Ntchito chisoti zoteteza zopangidwa polyethylene, n'zotheka mu kutentha osiyanasiyana kuchokera -50 kuti +40 madigiri Celsius.

Pali wapadera zoteteza chisoti, yodziwika ndi mkulu kutentha kukana. Nkhani akhoza kalekale unathandizira pa kutentha pazipita 150 ⁰ C. Komanso iwo chingathe kupirira yochepa kutentha kwa 1000 ⁰ C.

Pa PPE amatchedwa "zipewa zodzitetezera" GOST nthawi kukula kwa minda ndi canopies. Malinga ndi malamulo a zipewa GOST zomangamanga ayenera kupatsidwa minda ya osapitirira 1.5 masentimita m'lifupi, ndipo nsonga ndi m'lifupi mwake zipewa osapitirira 6 masentimita Anthuwa 'zofuna yosiyaniranapo :. minda Ufupi - osapitirira 1 masentimita ndi visor - 4 5 cm. Pakuti ntchito mobisa, ndipo n'kofunika kutero kupewa akungotuluka chinyezi amafuna zipewa ndi zozungulira munda m'lifupi kuposa masentimita 2, ndi madzi amasiya pelerines. zipewa ndi Anthuwa 'onse zoteteza akhale woyenera kuti phiri mutu nyale ndi chingwe kwa izo.

Pa ntchito, pali zambiri kufunika ubwenzi wathu ndi zoteteza chisoti Zomvera m'makutu kapena zishango nkhope. Pofuna kupewa zodabwitsa n'kofunika pamene kugula katundu anafotokoza, kuti, chimene zopangidwa zimayenderana yamphamvu anapeza zipewa yomanga.

Kugwiritsa chotero PPE (PPE) mu otentha limodzi ndi kwambiri thukuta mutu. Pankhaniyi, izo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti azivala balaclava pansi chisotichi. Kodi izo? Balaclava pansi chisoti - ndi chowonjezera kuti akuzisunga aone zabwino ndi kumatha kufunika misozi thukuta pamphumi ndi maso.

Chisoti thupi ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mtundu mankhwala, kukula, chizindikiro, wopanga mwezi ndi chaka pamene anamasulidwa. mayesero ayenera kumvera malamulo a GOST 12.4.207-99.

mtundu sipekitiramu

Anatinso chisoti zoteteza kwa yomanga akupezeka mitundu iwiri: lalanje ndi woyera. Komabe, masiku ano ntchito zina zimene mungachite: buluu, chikasu, zobiriwira, wofiira. M'dera la pamphumi ndi malo kutsatira chizindikiro. Ndi ochita ntchito ukatswiri zosiyanasiyana zimene cholinga zisoti mwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana:

• woyera - kugwiritsa ntchito kasamalidwe wa mabizinezi ndi mabungwe a zokambirana ndi Magombe, akatswiri chitetezo ndi umoyo pa ntchito;
• Red lakonzedwa kuti akatswiri ndi ogwira ntchito luso, akapitawo Superintendent, akatswiri mkulu mphamvu ndi zimango;
• lalanje ndi wachikasu ankavala ogwira ntchito ndi atumiki junior;
• bulauni - chifukwa Anthuwa ndi;
• buluu - chifukwa Owapulumutsa.

nkhani

Ancient Chisumeriya zipewa amaonedwa zipewa zodzitetezera amene anaonekera mu pakati pa III Zakachikwi. BC. Iwo natenga maonekedwe domes otsika, osati zosiyana kwambiri ku zipewa amakono.

Munthu woyamba PPE mutu ndi kapu - ubweya chipewa, amene ali buku ndi amateteza nyengo yozizira ndi nkhondo. Pa chitukuko cha chitukuko, anthu akhala kupanga zisoti anapanga zitsulo ndi zikopa.

Chisoti poyambirira ntchito pa nkhondo ndi timuteteze ndi zosiyanasiyana zidutswa chipolopolo ndi bomba komanso zipolopolo pang'ono ozama mphamvu.

The Russian chisoti asilikali kugunda m'zaka XVI. Ndi chiyambi cha m'ma XIX iwo ntchito ngati manja mipango, amene ankamenyana ndi zitsulo ozizira. Iwo dragoons ndi cuirassiers. Chisoti amaloledwa mu zina kuteteza kudula mutu wake atamenya pamwamba. Iyo inasonyeza wosaiwalika pa njira Kutulukira chisoti zozitetezera. Dzinali amachokera ku mawu Latin zimenezi zikutanthauza chisoti cha chitsulo.

Tsopano anapezerapo kupanga zisoti, ntchito luso apamwamba ndi kuteteza ku magulu osiyanasiyana a zowopseza monga chitsulo chosungunuka, kugwa pa mutu zinthu lolemera.

ntchito analimbikitsa

• Zipewa zoletsedwa kukonza.
• Izo ziyenera kuperekedwa anayendera tsiku lonse mayendedwe amoyo kuti azindikire zopindika m'njira yake.
• chisoti zodzitetezera zomwe anakumana zikwapu, komanso kuda kuwonongeka kapena mkati ayenera m'malo.
• Sanitization zipewa pa ntchito kumizidwa mu njira ya oyeretsa (5%) kapena oyeretsa njira (3%) kwa mphindi 30-60, rinsing mu madzi ozizira, akupukuta ndi kuyanika achilengedwe.

nthawi chitsimikizo

Motere ku malamulo, opanga kupereka chitsimikizo kuti chisoti zoteteza udzachitika mogwirizana ndi mfundo zake. Mwachibadwa, ngati anaona zinthu opaleshoni, yosungirako ndi kayendedwe. Kuchokera tsiku la kupanga zoteteza zipewa moyo ndi zaka 2.

mitengo

Taganizirani ngati pali kusiyana pakati pa zisoti mtengo ndiponso ndilotsika mtengo. Mu zapaderazi masitolo ndi kuchuluka okwanira katundu ndi dzina la "zipewa zodzitetezera," mtengo umene zimasiyanasiyana pakati pa 60 ndi 2,000 rubles apiece. Kodi pali kusiyana pakati pa iwo ndi chiyani? Kodi chisoti mtengo kupulumutsidwa ku kugwa pa mutu ndi njerwa ndi?

Ambiri mwa makampani yomanga chiyani osati kuzunzidwa nokha mafunso ambiri pamene kugula antchito awo zipewa wotchipa. Kodi iyi ndi chisankho cholondola? Mu gawo, inde. Komabe, kufunika kukwaniritsa lamulo lalikulu - kuonetsetsa chitetezo cha antchito. Aliyense zambiri asanafike ku malo ogulitsira pansi mayesero zasayansi. Pa maalumali amaloledwa zipewa yekha, limafanana GOST. Choncho, mosasamala kanthu za mtengo uliwonse chisoti mbiri yabwino angateteze womanga. Nkofunika kuti mukulemba kudziwa cholinga. Zipewa, popanda chodetsa, sangathe chitsimikizo chitetezo.

Anthu ambiri amadzifunsa kuti: chifukwa zipewa mtengo zilipo? Mtengo wa katundu mwanaalirenji nthawi zambiri anaika amalipiritsa mtundu. Komanso, wogula kungafune mbali zina: kamangidwe wotsogola, visor kapena Goggles, chosinthika mpweya wabwino.

PPE ena

makampani ambiri ogwira ntchito amene ali kugwira ntchito zawo amafunika zovala, nsapato ndi zina zodzitetezera. Zimakhala mikanjo, magolovesi, Magolovesi yomanga. Komabe, osati mabwana tonse tikudziwa chakudya PPE. Tikapanda kutero ndi zinthu zolakwikazo. Zokha ngati malamulo onse a opereka zodzitetezera, ndipo makampani. Iwo ayenera kutsatira iliyonse bwana.