Munch-Sardyk. Pachimake apamwamba mu Sayan

Munch-Sardyk - chimbuzi cha Buryatia ndi nsonga chapamwamba kwambiri mu East Sayan. Sayan ndi chiyani? Ili ndi dzina la dongosolo phiri umene umabweretsa pamodzi awiri khamu lalikulu unali kum'mwera kwa Siberia. m'gawo iwo amakhala limabweretsa Russia ndi Mongolia. Sayan Mountains anawagawa West ndi East. Total 7 phiri misa nsonga. dongosolo kum'mawa kwathunthu tinatengera kwa mkhalidwe wathu, anatambasula makilomita zikwi pakati pa Yenisei ndi Baikal. Apa ndi pamene pali nsonga apamwamba mu Sayan Mountains.

hydronym

dzina pamwamba mu chinenero Buryat amatanthauza "gale- wosatha". N'chifukwa chiyani anthu ameneŵa anali kucheza ndi anthu otero? Ndipo zonse lophweka. Phiri Munch-Sardyk kalekale yokutidwa ndi ayezi ndi chipale chofewa. Mawu "gale-" - dzina la anabala nsonga miyala ntchito ku Far East.

phiri ili yathandiza yaikulu chikhalidwe cha anthu kumeneko, akamva za zosiyanasiyana ndi ambiri wakale nkhani, nthano kuti tsopano anakumbukira yekha ndi okalamba, kumva iwo kwa makolo awo. Ngakhale 7 osiyanasiyana nsonga muli dzina lawo chifukwa, anawatcha ana a Abay-Geser Khan.

Mongolian miyambo

Mu nkhani zambiri maphwando a Mongolian Mwambi zikachitika, kutanthauza kuti ngwazi, amene bambo wawo anali kumwamba, ndi mayi wake - Earth. Iye anakhala pa gombe la nyanja buluu, pa phazi la nyumba yachifumu komanso anali oyera kuposa chipale chofewa, kumene chitseko sills anapangidwa ndi siliva, ndipo zitseko pearlescent. Pa ngwazi ichi chinali mpando wachifumu ndi mapazi 23, komanso ndi yasiliva. Mwiniwake anali ambiri omumvera ndi ziweto. Palibe amene akudziwa kumene iye anali m'nyumba nthano ndi ngati iye anali konse. Nthano Ancient anapereka yekha dzina lina phiri - Silver.

Nthano za anthu epic

Kwa anthu olankhula zinenero zamakolo za phiri ili - malo opatulika, kunyumba ya Abai Geser-Khan (cha ngwazi za epic mu chikhalidwe cha anthu a ku Central Asia), ndi mizimu ina. Kulowa pano choletsedwa, ndipo amuna okha, kupempha chilolezo cha mizimu akhoza kukwera phiri, kumene ikuchitikira miyambo ya chipembedzo wopatulika.

Kufotokozera otsetsereka

Msinkhu-Munk Sardyk -. 3491 mamita vertex ili m'malire a Mongolia ndi Buryatia. Mountain chigwa cha chiyambi glacial. Tsopano pali anayi pa otsetsereka a glacier. Waukulu chimodzi - kumpoto, ali ndi makulidwe a ku 85 mamita ndi akuya 6 mamita Today dera oundana izi m'mbuyo kwambiri .. Otsetsereka a kumpoto kwa phiri mwadzidzidzi kudula chigwa cha Irkut mtsinje, kum'mwera, mumbali pansi pa nyanja Hovsgol, modekha.

mbali Hrs

Oka yachonde (chikweza mu East Sayan) lili kumpoto-kum'mawa kwa mapiri, anayamba mitsinje monga Oka, Irkut ndi China. Mu kum'mawa kwa Munch-Sardyk ili tunka osiyanasiyana. Mapiri, kwambiri kum'mawa paphiri la kum'mawa Sayan. Chimodzimodzi ili kumpoto kwa glacial nyanja Ayhan, pamalo okwera mamita 2613. mitunda Local chidwi ndi kudabwitsa ndi kukongola kwake. Nyanja Khubsugul anakonza kum'mwera, pa mtunda wa makilomita 12 kuchokera pachimake-Munk Sardyk. The zikuchokera chimakhala chogwidwa ndi miyala lubwe, komanso m'zigwa mtsinje pa malo otsetsereka pali nkhalango, amene angapezeke kuti okwera 2.1 thous. M.

zokopa alendo

N'zosadabwitsa kuti malowa ali kwambiri anayamba zokopa alendo. phiri ili kumalire a Russia ndi Mongolia, kotero kukwera n'zotheka mbali zonse popanda chitupa cha visa chikapezeka, koma kulembetsa alonda malire. Nthawi zambiri odzipereka gulu kukwera kwa Munch-Sardyk. Pa nthawi mukhoza kupita anthu zikwi zingapo.

Russian zachilengedwe Gustav Radde anapanga chitunda choyamba mu 1858. Munch-Sardyk iye anagonjetsa Hovsgol Lake, kuchokera kum'mwera. Lero, pamwamba anaika kwambiri kukwera maulendo a osiyanasiyana movutikira. Kumbali Russian njira yovuta kwambiri imatengedwa kuti ndi mutu-kukwera ndi achisanu kumpoto ndi zovuta - kuchokera kum'mwera, kumene otsetsereka ndi zochepa phompho.

A njira otchuka pakati Russia

Ambiri amafuna chitunda oyambirira May, kumpoto cha pamwamba pa. Posachedwapa, njira alendo chotchuka kwambiri, makamaka ku Russia. Kasupe aliyense phiri kukaona ndi anthu pafupifupi 5000, amene adzauka kwa mizere ya za 800. Iwo anayamba kukwera mu chigwa cha mtsinje White Irkut, kumene kopita wotchuka kwambiri ndi Mugoveka Gorge, ndi chigwa yopapatiza mu 2 Km, kumene inu mukhoza kuwona ambiri zachilendo mathithi achisanu ndi matalala kuchokera masitepe . chitunda ndi kobvuta ndi kukhalapo kwa icing ndi otsetsereka phompho, mu Zikatero, zikhadabo, mizati ski ndi zipangizo zina kukwera. Komabe, pambuyo kugonjetsa pamalowo, mukhoza amasangalala kuona kukongola kuchokera pamwamba, kumene Tingaone pa mapiri a kum'mawa Sayan Mapiri ndipo Nyanja Hovsgol.

Kukwera kwa Mongolia

Mountain nsonga kukopa anthu ambiri ndi zinsinsi zawo unexplored ndi maganizo zazikulu. Amene mukufuna kukaona malo awa, koma si wokonzeka kuthana ndi njira za zovuta, ndi bwino kuti apita njira kuchokera Mongolia. Apa chitunda ndi zosavuta, monga otsetsereka si phompho kwambiri, pafupifupi pamwamba. mbali iyi otsetsereka amagwira ntchito kutsetsereka kapena popachika motsetsereka, chifukwa chisanu ndi apa mpaka mapeto a July. 7 mapiri Munch-Sardyk yokutidwa ndi matalala, okwera ambiri amati mikuntho maginito ndi zinthu woopsa nyengo. Panopa mwachangu kukambirana ndi Russia kukhazikitsa ski achisangalalo pano.

vertex Bayasgalanta

Pa mtunda wa makilomita pafupifupi 9 Khankha (tauni yaing'ono) ndi wosamvetsetseka chimake Bayasgalanta, kumene opondapo kereskur (m'manda dongosolo), pafupifupi 12 mamita awiri. Malowa ndi wopatulika kwa anthu a m'deralo ndi akazi pakhomo ndi kutiletsa. Palibe-zakale samakhoza kukumbukira kapena kudziwa kanthu za mbiri ya malo, choncho wakale. Iwo anazindikiritsidwa chabe mwa nkhani za Lamas mu chaka cha 1944, pamene anamanga pano za - dongosolo achipembedzo cha mwala, chokongoletsedwa ndi maliboni ndi mbendera.

Nthano ya malire

Anthu wamba ndi mwambo wa akugwira malire woyamba pakati pa Chinese ndi Russian, zomwe zimaimbidwa ngwazi wowerengeka. Malinga ndi nthano, anabwera kuchokera ku Russia kugawanitsa dera la Mfuti-Sava, ndi ku China - Sesen-ugan. Iwo anagawana dziko khalani malire, ndipo phiri Munch-Sardyk anali kumbali Russian. Munthu Chinese anafuna kupeza pamwamba okha ndipo anabwera ndi tsenga: anafunsa lolira Sava kumupatsa munda ku kukula izi phiri la chikopa ng'ombe, ndipo pamene analola, anapeza ng'ombe yaikulu, anavula khungu lake, kudula mu malamba namukulunga iwo onse phiri, ndipo motero, pachimake apamwamba anasamukira ku China. Koma pa phiri, malinga ndi nthano, panali atolankhani Russian, ndi Chinese chosema kuchokera m'phiri kuchotsa chisindikizo, koma simungathe.

kuti adzimvera

Chifukwa cha zimenezi, tikhoza kunena kuti phiri nsonga lomenyera Sayan - Ndithu kwambiri kukopa alendo. Malowa ali abwino tchuthi wabwino ndi thanzi labwino. Phunziro madera awa ndi kugonjetsa nsonga zikuthandizani kuti mukulitse M'maso, kupereka mpata agwera mu chikhalidwe wachuma wa ku Central Asia. Amene akufuna kukwera pamwamba, M'pofunikanso kukumbukira kuti otsetsereka ndi yoopsa ndithu, kotero muyenera kukhala ndi thanzi labwino kukonzekera.

Chaka chilichonse alendo ambiri kukaona Munch-Sardyk, makamaka kumasuka, kuona zodabwitsa za mapiri Sayan ndi kutenga nawo mbali mu chitunda misa, amene pachaka.