Rondo - ndi chiyani ichi? ndi Rondo nyimbo ndi chiyani?

"Mkwiyo wa Lost Penny" Beethoven, "Turkey Rondo" ndi wa Mozart, "Chiyambi ndi Rondo Capriccioso" ndi Saint-Saens ... Ntchito izi zosiyana ndi ofanana ndi zinalembedwa mothandizidwa ndi chimodzi ndi mawonekedwe nyimbo. Oimba ambiri otchuka kuti ntchito pa ntchito yake. Koma kodi ndi rondo, monga wolemekezeka wake mitundu ina ya luso loimba? Tiyeni tiyambe ndi tanthauzo la lingaliro ili ndi kumvetsa subtleties ake.

ndakatulo luso

Kuti asasokonezeke, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mawu amenewa amatanthauza onse kwa mitundu iŵiri - mabuku ndi nyimbo. Ndipo zimenezi si zodabwitsa. Ngati ife kulankhula za ndakatulo, ndiye Rondo - ndi imodzi mwa mitundu ya ndakatulo.

Iwo ali zikuchokera makamaka chomwe mizere 15, ndi chinayi ndi lakhumi mizere kuimira mawu oyamba koyamba. mtundu uwu unachokera mu France m'zaka XIV ndipo ntchito mwakhama Russian ndakatulo XVIII ndi chiyambi cha XX atumwi.

Rondo fomu nyimbo

Tsopano inu mukhoza kupita mwachindunji za Rondo nyimbo. Choyamba anaonekera mu France Ages Middle. Fomu dzina amachokera ku mawu rondeau - "malekezero". Choncho tapita wozungulira kuvina nyimbo. Pamene anaphedwa soloists zapevaly anachita zidutswa awo a ntchito, ndi kwayala anabwereza makolasi, imene onse mawu ndi nyimbo sichinasinthe. Nyimbo zimenezi zinali zinachitika wa nyimbo mawonekedwe rondo.

Njira makamaka kulenga ntchito imene mutu wankhani - kaŵirikaŵiri wotchedwa sapanga - kawirikawiri (osachepera atatu), pamene alternating ndi nkhani zina nyimbo. Ngati ife potanthauza sapanga a ku Latin kalata A, ndi mapale ena - makalata ena, chithunzi chidule cha mankhwala lidzaonekera izi: AB-AC-AD ndi zina zotero. Komabe, Rondo sayenera kukhala motalika. Monga ulamuliro, izo tichipeza asanu ndi inayi mbali. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti Rondo yaitali zikuphatikizapo zidutswa 17. Izi passacaglia French harpsichordist Fransua Kuperena. Mwa njira imeneyi polemba chinenero nyimbo anali kholo la nyimbo lero otchuka amagetsi. Iye ali kwambiri kuchita ndi m'chiuno siimakupiza, kumene mawuwo anatengedwa wokakamiza mapale ena. Kusiyana kokha - cholinga chachikulu masewero nthawi zonse, osati interleaved ndi zigawo zina za pa ntchito.

mitundu

Tsopano, kudziwa zomwe ndi rondo nyimbo, mukhoza kulabadira mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Ngati ife kulankhula za ndalama ndiponso dongosolo, ndiye pali mitundu zotsatirazi za izo. Makamaka ang'onoang'ono rondo, lalikulu ndi sonata mtundu, wotchedwa chifukwa umasonyeza ena maonekedwe a sonata lapansi.

Various compositional options kulola ntchito kwambiri fomu iyi nyimbo. Mbiri wolemekezeka akale Rondo, chakale, ndi angapo ang'onoang'ono a Mosiyana kwambiri ndi zigawo zazikulu ndi Postclassic. Zidzakhala zosangalatsa kuona mmene kusandulika fomu iyi nyimbo monga akufotokozera.

History mitundu ya chitukuko

M'zaka yaitali mawonekedwe nyimbo rondo izo zimasiyanasiyana kwambiri poyerekeza ndi Baibulo wapachiyambi wowerengeka. A nyimbo ndi kuvina luso ndi yosintha mu dera malangizo. Rondo ntchito pa ntchito lopambana analemba wake harpsichordists amene anafalitsa ntchito France XVII - kumayambiriro kwa zaka XVIII: Fransua Kuperen, Zhak Shamboner, Jean-Filipp Ramo. Panthawi imeneyi, kalembedwe osakhala a Rococo luso nyimbo yodziwika ndi chachikulu kukongola, kuyengedwa ndi zambiri zodzikongoletsera. Ndipo Rondo yotero. Koma ngakhale akukokomeza chisomo kunja ndi lightness ya kalembedwe imeneyi nyimbo, pali nthawi zonse kunachokera zozama mkati okhutira ndi mankhwala.

Zotsatira Vienna zapamwamba

Kenako mawonekedwe zoimbira za malangizo amasintha kwambiri. Ichi ndi chifukwa kusintha lonse luso kalembedwe, ndi maganizo atsopano a dziko la munthu, omwe sakanakhoza koma bwanji khalidwe la zilandiridwenso olemba ndakatulo, amisiri, ndipo, ndithudi, analemba. M'pofunikanso powasamalira mbali ya mtundu rondo mu nyimbo za upamwamba Viennese. Munthu woyamba kugwiritsa ntchito zinali Haydn. Zinali ndiye kuti fomu iyi nyimbo anapeza mbali yakale. Ndipo ntchito za Mozart, akafika pachimake apamwamba. Kulankhula, osanenapo wotchuka wake "Turkey Rondo".

Polemba za ntchito za Mozart ankatembenukira chikhalidwe Turkey asilikali loimba nyimbo ntchito pa limba. Kaso, mokondwera, mumangidwa nyimbo za ali bwino kudziwika ndi okondedwa ndi ambiri. Wina Wolemba wotchuka, ntchito mawonekedwe nyimbo Beethoven. Mu ntchito yake rondo - ndi zambiri kuya, kulimba mtima komanso lonse. Ndipo Iye akuyamba ntchito njira wosanganiza nyimbo. Tikuyankhula zokhudza sonata rondo. Podziwika wake ankasewera ndi ankasewera "Mkwiyo wa Lost Penny", zinalembedwanso fomu iyi.

oimira Russian

Luso Russian wa mawonekedwe nyimbo ya malo amenewa amagwiritsidwanso ntchito ndi Oimba ambiri otchuka. Ndi mwayi wake limaonetseratu iwo awonjezera kuchuluka kwa nyimbo Mitundu otchuka. Mwachitsanzo, mu chikondi A. P. Borodina "akugona Mfumukazi" chifukwa zisadzachitikenso wa amapewa chibadidwe Rondo, zikuoneka akuluakulu, momveka akugona heroine. Makanema kutsatira mzake, zosiyana ndi chimodzimodzi mpandawo kuganizira ndi yaikulu.

Rondo mawonekedwe mu nyimbo m'nthawi ya Soviet Union ankagwiritsidwanso ntchito. Iwo anali nawo mawonetseredwe angapo. Makamaka ntchito zinthu rondoobraznogo ntchito yomanga. Mwachitsanzo, mu sewero la S. S. Prokofeva "Semyon Kolko," lolembedwa pa buku ndi V. P. Kataeva "Ine ndine mwana wa anthu ntchito." Apa wolemba, kutsatira mfundo za Rondo zikuchokera amakwaniritsa yodabwitsa Luso akuti: ndi repeatability fomu iyi, mphamvu yake kugwirizanitsa ndi kumumanga osiyana, ndi njira yofalitsira gulu la anthu a m'nkhaniyi akumvera onse.

mitundu tsogolo

Tsopano, pamene ife kudziwa zambiri zokhudza zimene Rondo, mungayesere kuti mfundo zazing'ono ndi maganizo. Monga mukuonera, mphamvu limaonetseratu za mawonekedwe amakulolani ntchito zosiyanasiyana Mitundu mozizwitsa yosintha ndi complementing iwo. Ndipo, mwinamwake, mu luso chi, ndipo ngakhale nyimbo m'tsogolo pali malo a iyo. Chopambana Rondo zaposachedwapa anapanga kuwonekera koyamba kugulu zake mafilimu a kanema a. Kuti ndiwo mawu ambiri akufotokoza nkhani ya chithunzi, "Home."

Pambuyo Rondo - osakaniza ndi variable zonse, motsimikiza osakhalitsa, ndi mofulumira ndi anayeza Komabe, kubwerera wosatha mwakale. Ndipo izi ndi ofanana ndi moyo wathu, ngakhale chirengedwe ndi zisadzachitikenso ake nthawi zonse.