Rijksmuseum (State Museum). Amsterdam ndi m'mamyuziyamu ake

Kumzinda waukulu wa Ufumu wa Netherlands Amsterdam alibe kusowa kwa zakale. zopereka zawo chidwi kwambiri ndipo ngakhale lapadera. Kodi aliyense mu dziko mudzaona Museum ya Kugonana? Ndipo ali Amsterdam. Ndipo pambali ndi kupezeka kwa maso alendo kwambiri akaona Museum erotica. The Dutch chikutanthauza ali womva za kwambiri. Mu dziko lino, ngakhale mahule ndi ukwati wawo. Komabe, m'nkhani ino tikambirana zinthu yabwino ndithu. Ife titenga ulendo pafupifupi ya Museum la National. Amsterdam nawo iwo pa chiyambi cha m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi. Amenewa ndi kowonera zakale mbiri ndi kusonkhanitsa chuma. M'munsimu mudzapeza palichitsanzo chamachitachita kwa alendo ndi yochepa mndandanda wa katswiri.

State Museum (Amsterdam, Netherlands): History

Rijksmuseum linakhazikitsidwa ndi Mfumu ya Netherlands Lui Bonapartom (m'bale Napoleon a) mu 1800. Private zosonkhanitsira anakhala nthawi yochepa. Kale patapita zaka khumi ndi zisanu kukhudzana anakhala lotseguka kwa anthu. Poyamba Rijksmuseum unali likulu la Ufumu, The Hague. Ndinakumana timatsatira ndi zojambula mazana awiri, ndi National Art Gallery ali m'nyumba yaing'ono. Koma mothandizidwa ndi ogula zosonkhanitsira wakula bwinobwino. Museum kangapo anasintha malo analamula, mpaka potsiriza iye anakakhala Amsterdam. Mu 1885, makamaka nyumba yatsopano inamangidwa iye. Kunja, izo zikuwoneka ngati nthano kalonga Nyumbayi kuposa Museum. ntchito yomanga kalembedwe Gothic Chitsitsimutso ndi wotchuka Dutch wamanga Piter Koypers.

Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam: adiresi, maola ntchito, mitengo

Rijksmuseum lili mkatikati mwa mzindawo. enieni adiresi yake - ngodya Myuzeumstraat ndi Myuzeumpleyn. Kuchokera kumalo okwerera sitima zazikulu ndi mosavuta zotheka pa sitima zodutsa 2 kapena 5. Kusiya kufunika asiye "Hobbemastraat". Ngati muli kufika ku Amsterdam pa Sloterdijk siteshoni, ndiye ku mabungwe chikhalidwe akhoza anafika pa sitima nambala 12 ( "Kontserthebau"). Yapafupi okwerera sitima siteshoni kwa nyumbayi - "Veysperpleyn". Komanso ndikofunikira kuti pa trams № 7 kapena 10 ( "Spihelhraht"). Mungathe Museumplein ndi mabasi njira 26, 66, 65, 172 ndi 170 napereka ndi yoyenda 197 kuchokera № Schiphol ndege (asiye "Hobbemastraat"). Ngati mutsata iye Amsterdam kapena anausiya galimoto, ndi A10 mphete msewu, usatongwa ulang'ane mu S109 nayenso. Pansi analipira magalimoto mobisa anthu kuyendera National Museum (Amsterdam) ndi lalikulu. Maola mabungwe chikhalidwe - kuchokera inayi kapena khumi, tsiku ndi tsiku. Anthu osakwana zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu zakubadwa kuphatikiza akhoza kukaona m'nyumbayi kwaulere. Akuluakulu kuti foloko pa mayuro ziwiri ndi theka.

maofesi Modern mu State Museum

zipinda zonse zilipo kuti padzuwa la anthu yoyenda. Matikiti lingathe kukopedwa pa intaneti pa webusaiti boma. Ndalama ndalama, koma kusunga nthawi ataima queues yaitali, amene kuvomerezedwa khalidwe Rijksmuseum, makamaka mu miyezi ya chilimwe. Potuluka mukhoza buku maulendo pa nkhani zosiyanasiyana. Ngati inu salankhula m'zilembo lina, mukhoza kukopera ulendo Media kwa foni. Potuluka mukhoza ganyu ndi atsogoleri audio. Zilipo Russian. Izi maulendo thematic "katswiri", "Food & Imwani m'ma golide" ndi "Anasankha Ntchito Yeruna Krabbe." Mungathe kugwirizana ulendo gulu la State Museum (Amsterdam). Photo ndi kanema chinathandiza. The chikhalidwe chachikulu - palibe kung'anima.

Chiwembu kukhudzana Rijksmuseum

Kwa zaka khumi, kuchokera 2003 mpaka 2013, State Museum (Amsterdam) chatsekedwa kukonzanso. Tsopano chionetsero latsopano tichipeza zopereka angapo. pakati pake penipeni ndi chionetsero "katswiri". Lili zojambula zabwino za ambuye Dutch wa Age Golden - Van Dyck, Jan Veermeera, Yana Shteyna. Luso deta ndi chidwi chopereka cha kukongoletsa luso, kuphatikizapo Delft zadothi. A malo apadera ndi hema wodzipereka kwa Asia. Mmenemo mutha kuona mkuwa Buddha ziboliboli, matabwa mabokosi ku Korea, ndipo zinthu zakale ofanana. Mbiri zosonkhanitsira anasonyeza zinthu anapeza zofukulidwa m'mabwinja. Komanso, chionetsero mpaka kalekale photos, zipsera ndi zojambula.

katswiri Rijksmuseum

State Museum (Amsterdam) ndi dziko lalikulu luso zomera mu dziko. zipinda mazana awiri sikisite-zikwi zisanu amaoneka zojambula, 30,000 ziboliboli, ambiri zakale mbiri. Choncho, ngati muli yochepa nthawi, kutenga maulendo amawu "katswiri" ndi mutu kuchipinda lotchedwa Nacht wacht zaal. chipinda Izi mu 1906 mwachindunji kupenta izi. Yadzaoneni "Night Watch" ndi Rembrandt ndi ngale, amene ali mwachilungamo kunyadira State Museum (Amsterdam). Zithunzi za ambuye ena Dutch ku Ages Middle mpaka m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi wotanganidwa zipinda wakhomo. Kwenikweni adziwona zojambula anayi ndi Vermeer, "The tchalitchi Gothic ndi kanjedza" Van Eyck ndi "Chiphunzitso mu mpingo," Lucas galimoto Leyden.

zaluso Mapiko ndi zamanja

Zadothi kuchokera ang'ono tawuni Dutch wa Delft - ndi kunyada wina wa State Museum. The kufotokoza si zinthu ndi ziwiya mbaula matailosi. Kuliganizira ndi awiri dollhouse lokhala ndi mipando ndi zinthu mkati. Anyamata adzasangalala chionetsero cha zida.