Pulogalamu ya hydraulic: ingakhale bwanji?

Mpope wamakono wamadzimadzi amatha kusintha magetsi ndi mphamvu zamagetsi. Anthu opanga zipangizo zoterezi amachititsa kuti zinthu zisinthe kwambiri. Chiwerengero cha zigawo zomwe zinapangidwa ndi zomwe zinapangidwira zinachepa, zomwe zinapindulitsa pazinthu zowonjezera ndi zowonjezera, pamene mtengo wa zokolola unachepa kwambiri. Mapampu a hydraulic amapangidwa ndi mphamvu zowonongeka nthawi zonse, zomwe zimatsimikizira kuti ntchito yawo imakhala yosasokonezeka komanso yokwanira.

Panthawiyi, zipangizozi zimapezeka m'mawu angapo:

- axial-piston zipangizo zogwiritsa ntchito diski yowonongeka ndi zowonjezereka ntchito yogwira ntchito ya 32 MPa, ndi mphamvu yogwira ntchito mpaka masentimita 130 masentimita;

- mapampu a pistoni ali ndi chiwopsezo chowombera ndi washer, kuthamanga kwakukulu kwa ntchito yomwe ndi 32 MPa, ndi mphamvu yogwira ntchito - mpaka mamita masentimita makumi asanu ndi limodzi, ndi kusintha kwa njira zosiyanasiyana;

- Mapopu a magetsi ali ndi zipangizo zamakono komanso zowonongeka, zosagwiritsidwe ntchito, ndi zigawo zitatu, kuthamanga kwakukulu kwa ntchito ya 32 MPa, ndi voliyumu - mpaka makilogalamu 87 centimita;

- Radial piston;

- lamera;

- kuphatikiza.

Kugula kapu yamadzimadzimadzi, omwe mtengo wake umachokera ku ruble 3500, ndiyenera kumvetsera zofunikira:

Mtundu wa galimoto;

- msinkhu wapamwamba wa phokoso ;

- mtundu wa madzi ogwiritsidwa ntchito;

- kuyembekezera nthawi ya moyo;

- kupezeka kwa utumiki;

- kumasuka kokonza;

- zofunikira zolimbana ndi ntchito.

- magawo a kutentha;

- nthawi yozungulira maulendo.

Mankhwala odzola ali ndi ubwino wake. Pakati pa phokoso la chipangizochi mulibe kukhudzana ndichindunji, zomwe zimathandiza kuti mugwiritse ntchito moyenera muzitsulo zovuta kwambiri. Pulogalamu ya ma hydraulic imadziwika ndi magawo monga mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito, yomwe imatanthauza kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe amatha kuwamasulira muzitsulo imodzi, kutsogolo kwa msinkhu ndi kupanikizika. Zizindikiro zonsezi ndizofunikira kwambiri pozindikira njira yoyenera pamene mukugula.

Makampani ambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popopera kwambiri madzi. Amasintha kuthamanga kwapamwamba kukhala mtsinje wamphamvu wa madzi. Izi zimapangitsa kuti apange ndege yaikulu ndi madzi pang'ono. Pampu ndi yosavuta kugwiritsira ntchito, pamene imayamwa m'madzi, ndipo sichiyenera kudyetsedwa pampanipani. Ntchito yomanga nyumba, kulemera kwake ndi kukula kwake, komanso kumwa mowa kwambiri kumathandiza kuti ntchitoyi ikhale yogwira ntchito mwakhama. Popeza palibe zinthu zowongoka zakunja, chipangizo ichi ndi chaching'ono kwambiri pa mphamvu yapamwamba.

Pampu yamadzimadzi ndi chipangizo chimene chapeza ntchito yowonjezera yowatsuka pamsewu tsiku ndi tsiku, komanso ntchito zina zomwe zingakakamize kuthamanga kwa madzi. Ngakhale kwa mafakitale ogwiritsa ntchito, zipangizozi ndizokwanira.