Population ndi dera m'chigawo Saratov. Zigawo ndi mizinda

Saratov dera ... ambiri okongola ndi chidwi malo pano. Amazipanga chikhalidwe wokongola pamodzi ndi ambiri zipilala chikhalidwe angapezeke mu dera. Area wa dera Saratov ndi moona kwambiri. Pali zambiri m'mizinda ikuluikulu ndi m'midzi ina. M'pofunikanso kuphunzira zambiri za m'mphepete lodabwitsa ili, chifukwa pali chinachake kuwona.

Saratov dera - ambiri mudziwe

Kotero, kuti anayambitsa kuti tim'dziwe bwino m'deralo. Monga mukudziwa, izi ndi imodzi mwa la Russia. Kumzinda waukulu komanso moyenera, likulu la dera - mzinda wa Saratov. Zikuoneka m'dera mu 1936. Ichi chinali chifukwa cha kusintha analipo wa dera Saratov.

Dera limeneli ndi m'mphepete mwa zigawo zingapo loyandikana: Volgograd - kum'mwera, Penza, Samara, Orenburg ndi Ulyanovsk - kumpoto, Tambov ndi Voronezh - kumadzulo. Malire a Region Saratov kuchuluka kwa makilomita pafupifupi 3.5 zikwi. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti liyambire kum'mawa ndi boma malire ndi Kazakhstan.

Pali mmizinda yayikulu, pamene anaikira zosiyanasiyana mafakitale ndi zina. Dera m'chigawo Saratov ndi manambala ndithu. Pa nkhani zotsatirazi.

dera Saratov Population - mfundo onse

Tsopano m'pofunika kulankhula mosiyana za anthu m'maderawa. Sitingathe kunena kuti ali pakati woyamba chiwerengero cha anthu. Pali kale kwambiri a zaka mu mzere pali outflow ya anthu kumadera kwina. Ngati mupereka kanjedza yeniyeni, kuchepa kwambiri chiwerengero cha anthu wamba anayamba nthawi yaitali kwambiri, kuyambira mu 1997.

Yerekezerani ndi ofunika kubwereza deta kwa chaka kuti - pamene anthu okhala m'dera la anthu anali pafupifupi 2 miliyoni 725 zikwi anthu ... Ngati tiyang'ana pa deta kwa 2016, anthu ambiri a m'deralo Saratov wakhala ang'onoang'ono kwambiri ndipo ali pafupifupi 2 miliyoni. 487 zikwi. Man. Anthu ambiri okhala m'mizinda (pafupifupi 75%). Ndithudi, sitingathe kunena kuti makhalidwe zaziwerengero a m'dera tithe choyamba mu mndandanda Russian. Ndi mipando 70 zokha.

Choncho, anali deta zofunika pa anthu a m'derali, ndipo tsopano ofunika pang'ono kulankhula za zikuchokera anthu ake ndi mbali zina zofunika zokhudza izo.

A pang'ono za zikuchokera mitundu ya anthu

Chifukwa chakuti dera ali ndi mbiri wolemera ndipo akutenga malo apamwamba mu izo, wachita kale anthu anthu osiyanasiyana. Komanso, dera la Region Saratov ali miyeso kwambiri, amene anathandiza kukopa anthu ambiri kuno. Limbikitsani zosiyanasiyana am'deralo ndipo udindo Hrs wapanga m'munda.

Kotero, ndi nthawi kukachita mudziŵe zambiri zikuchokera dziko. Ngakhale zosiyanasiyana anthu ambiri Russian moyo pano (padziko 91%), kenako Chitata (2%), Ukrainians (1.5%), Kazakhs (1%), ku Armenia (0.9%). Dera chili kwa anthu monga Chuvash, Mordovian, Belarusians ndi ena.

Tsopano m'pofunika kulankhula mosiyana za mayiko ena. Kazakhs anayamba kukhazikika m'dera limeneli m'ma XVIII mochedwa. Kwa nthawi yaitali zinatha kuchuluka kwa anthu m'dera lino ndipo mu 1926 m'chigawo Saratov malinga ndi anthu awerenge oposa 4.5 zikwi Kazakhs. M'zaka za m'ma XVIII komanso anayamba kuoneka midzi Chiyukireniya. A zambiri midzi m'dera Saratov, amene alipo lero, anaphunzira Ukrainians. Kuwonjezera anthu awa, palinso nthawi yaitali wokhala Chitata, Bashkirs ndi Germany.

Saratov chigawo: m'dera ndi madera

Choncho, ife ayankhidwa mwatsatanetsatane anthu m'derali, kapangidwe kake mitundu ndi mfundo zina. Tsopano m'pofunika kulankhula za lonse m'deralo. Monga tanenera kale, dera lino ali ndi malo ndi lalikulu. Ngati ife kulankhula za kuchuluka mu kanjedza, dera Saratov mu makilomita lalikulu. Km ndi 101240. Choncho, pakati pa nzika zonse za dziko, dera ali 32 malo. Izi ndi ndalama mwachilungamo mkulu.

Saratov dera monyadira chilengedwe zodabwitsa ndipo zosiyanasiyana m'mizinda ikuluikulu ndi m'midzi. Komanso, pali madipoziti lalikulu la mchere. Derali amadziwika mafuta ndi gasi minda zoposa 40, mafuta shale. Komanso kufufuza madipoziti phosphorite, mchenga, dongo, mwala, simenti zipangizo chapamwamba.

Komanso m'dera ali zinthu zina zachilengedwe. Mwachitsanzo, zopezeka madzi thandizo kubala yambiri magetsi. Pali lalikulu Saratov HPP. gawo bwino ulimi, kuyambira nthaka makamaka wapangidwa ndi nthaka wakuda. Komanso wamba mgoza dothi.

m'madera ambiri a mumzindawo

Choncho, ankakambirana mwatsatanetsatane m'dera Saratov derali, madera ake, chuma ndi zina zosangalatsa zambiri. Tsopano ukuyima wokha nkhani za mizinda ndi midzi derali. Pa gawo pali mizinda 18, midzi 30, ndipo pafupifupi 1752 midzi.

Yaikulu Pamudzi ndi likulu mzinda wotchuka wa Saratov. Iye si mzinda-miliyoneya, koma pa mndandanda wa makumi awiri mizinda yayikulu ya dziko lathu. Saratov Region Administration amadziwikanso ili apa. Uwu ndi mudzi kwenikweni chachikulu, amene ali ndi udindo wa pakati zachuma ndi chikhalidwe cha deralo.

Saratov ndi Saratov dera zatenga gawo lalikulu makampani kudutsa dziko. N'kumene anayamba kutuluka mu zaka 30 za m'ma XX. Tsopano Saratov pali oposa 40 makampani popanga zinthu zosiyanasiyana.

Muyenera sungatisokonezere tcheru, ndi midzi ina ya m'dera Saratov. Pamudzi wina lalikulu - mzinda wa Chichewa. Idamangidwa mu 1747 ndipo kutukuka kwambiri. Ife zambiri atapereka maganizo kwa kugwirizana kwa Chichewa ndi Saratov mumzinda umodzi, chifukwa iwo ali pafupi ndipo nthawi zonse kuwonjezera. Mukhozanso onani Balakovo a m'mizinda ikuluikulu ya m'derali, Balashov, Volsk ndi ena.

M'madera a m'dera

Choncho, taona mwatsatanetsatane ochepa m'mizinda ikuluikulu m'chigawochi. Saratov dera mzinda akhoza kudzitama malonda ake, zokopa ndiponso achita zina zambiri. Tsopano m'pofunika kulankhula za dera ziti wogawanika, komanso zimene zimadziwika chifukwa.

Field 38 zikuphatikizapo malo. The ambiri anayamba - Saratov, Chichewa, Balakovo, Balashov, Volsky, Pugachevsky, Rtishchevskaya, Marxian.

Saratov dera ndi imodzi mwa yaikulu komanso chozama. Amakhala 3 m'matauni ndi m'midzi 9. M'munda wa m'deralo wodzilamulira. Izo zinabala mu 439 mizinda yambiri osiyana.

A nkhani ya m'dera Saratov

Choncho, ife apeza waukulu olemera ndi lalikulu madera ena a dera Saratov. Tsopano m'pofunika kuti tiganizire moposera za dera Saratov. Choncho ichi ndi chimodzi mwa mizinda yambiri ya deralo. Ndi chigawo wakunja kwatawuni wa Saratov. Ili mwachindunji pa magombe a mtsinje wa Volga, pa Volga Uplands, komwe mitsinje ikuyenda ambiri.

Pali miyala ya mafuta, mchere zosiyanasiyana. Komanso, dera ndi wotanganidwa kwambiri ndi ulimi. Apa mwakula mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya dzinthu, masamba, zipatso. Mwakhama osauka m'dera nkhuku, anatsegula mafakitale angapo.

M'mbuyomu m'deralo anachita bwino anayamba ulimi nyama, koma zaposachedwapa, makampani pang'onopang'ono unatha ntchito, pa nthawi ndi mabwinja. Koma makampani, izo ntchito angapo malonda osiyanasiyana, monga fakitale njerwa, Mlengi wa mapepala ndi ena.

m'dera Chichewa

Mbali ina yaikulu ya chigawo Saratov amatchedwa Chichewa. likulu lake utsogoleri - mzinda wa Chichewa. Dera limeneli lili kumanzere mtsinje wa Volga moyang'anana ku Saratov. boma ili mu zone ya steppe. Nearby umayenda mitsinje ambiri omwe amatuluka mu Volga. Zomera kuno zimagwiritsa kotheka kukumana zosiyanasiyana nkhalango ndi minda. Mwakhama osauka ulimi. Apa kukula zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba. Tikumbukenso kuti Chichewa m'dera ndi mtsogoleri kupanga masamba m'madera a. Palinso chinayambika nkhuku ndi kupanga mkaka.

M'dera palinso makampani, zayamba onse kupanga ili mu Chichewa. Komanso, dera monyadira madipoziti lalikulu la mchere zosiyanasiyana, gasi, mafuta. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti palinso madipoziti lalikulu la kumwa madzi, zomwe zili mobisa.

m'dera Balakovo

Ziyenera, ndiponso m'dera lina - Balakovo. Iwo lili kumpoto kwa dera Saratov, pafupi Saratov posungira. Pali ambiri mwa makampani mafakitale: Balakovo, Saratov HPP ndi ena. chopangidwa fetereza, zipangizo CHIKWANGWANI m'deralo.

Great, anayamba ulimi: pali pafupifupi 15 mabizinezi akuluakulu. Derali lili minda makamaka wotchuka apa zoposa 180. Panopa, zitsulo mbewu anamanga pano.

m'dera Balashov

Kudera limeneli alinso kwambiri pa chuma cha m'dera Saratov. Ndi ili mu dera kumadzulo. Ili pa Oka-Don kumveka. Nearby kumatsika wotchuka mtsinje Hopper, yemwe ali mmodzi wa yaikulu makhwawa a Don.

Chifukwa nthaka yachonde, umene mderali ukufanizidwa ndi wakuda lapansi, panayenera zinthu kwambiri ulimi. Area umabala tirigu, Beet shuga, mpendadzuwa ndi mbewu zosiyanasiyana chakudya. Komanso, pali bwino anayamba ziweto, nyama ndi kupanga mkaka, komanso nkhumba.

mavuto a masiku ano ndi dera Saratov

Pa nthawi, Saratov dera ali ndi vuto zoyambirira, amene zokhudza chilengedwe. Popeza m'dera lino ndi nambala yaikulu amakampani mafakitale, zinthu zachilengedwe pano ndi yovuta. Pali amphamvu chilengedwe kuipitsidwa, amene zoipa amakhudza dera lonse. Koma posachedwapa, nkhondo yolimbana ndi zinthu zimenezi. A dongosolo lapadera kwa olimba ndi kusintha kwa zinthu zachilengedwe m'chigawo analengedwa kwa cholinga ichi.