Kodi storks moyo mu dzinja ndi chirimwe?

Storks, tikudziwa kuchokera ku ubwana. Awa ndi mbalame wokhutitsidwa ndi zisa zawo pa mitengo madenga a nyumba yathu. Iwo amanena kuti ngati munthu dokowe anakhazikika, ndiye, chimwemwe atalowa m'banja. Mwina n'chifukwa chake awa wachisomo yaitali miyendo kukongola ndi dlinnoklyuvyh palibe akatilakwira. Ndipo iwo adayankha saopa anthu.

Koma kwenikweni, moyo wa storks si zazing'ono ngati zikuoneka. Pakati pawo pali anthu amene tayandikana naye ndipo musalole aliyense kuti akakhale ku malo akutali kwambiri. Ndithu awa Amasangalala osati kudikira. Ndipo mu banja zosiyanasiyana storks ndi amakwera ndege enviable chaka kuyenda zikwi makilomita, pali homebody amene n'kudziphatika kwa nyumba zawo sadzakhala galimoto. Kodi storks moyo m'chilimwe ndi yozizira, onse akuyembekezera mwamuna kapena mkazi, kodi kuphunzitsa ana awo, ndipo iwo unali woona kuti chimwemwe? Tiyeni tifufuze.

ndi storks Kodi

anthu ochepa sitinaonepo woyera wochepa ndi mbalame wakuda ndi miyendo wofiira yaitali ndi yaitali wofiira mulomo. Ena eni ziwembu munda kanjedza amenewo a angapange kukongoletsa minda, kukonza zisa yokumba pa mitengo anaikidwa kanjedza kumeneko. Mbalame akutchedwa storks. Malinga ndi zikhulupiriro wowerengeka, iwo kubweretsa m'nyumba zambiri zabwino - kuwana, mwayi, ndalama, chimwemwe. Apa ndi okhazikika anthu awo m'madera awo, ngati osati akufa, ndiye osachepera yokumba. Moyo dokowe, mbalame youluka chikhalidwe ndi zovuta ndi chidwi.

anthu ambiri amadziwa kuti nthawi yaitali ataima pa phazi lina, ndikuyang'ana nyama, iwo akufika mu kasupe ndi autumn ntchentche, kuti iwo akuchita zoipa. Kodi mukudziwa mmene mitundu pali storks mu dziko? Malinga ndi gulu ochiritsira ali mitundu itatu:

1. MYCTERIA (ali pang'ono ngati chimeza a).
2. Openbill dokowe (nthawi zonse pang'ono theka-lotseguka mulomo).
3. Kwenikweni storks.

Aliyense mtundu uli maganizo yake. Choncho, Sebastes mentella ndi:

• US;
• imvi;
• African;
• Indian.

Razin ndi:

• African;
• Indian.

Ndipo kuyang'ana pa maina pamwamba, aliyense akhoza kuyankha, kumene storks mitundu izi moyo. Koma zingapo chithunzi zina ndi bwino kwambiri kwa ife storks. Muliwilori mbalame:

• chakuda;
• woyera;
• chernoklyuvymi;
• belosheynymi;
• woyera-bellied;
• US;
• Chimaleya.

Pali mitundu iwiri zina za mbalame, ofanana storks ndipo ngakhale a dokowe banja - izo yabiru ndi mbalame zina.

Tiyeni tione mitundu kwambiri.

Storks woyera

Awa ndi mbalame chomwecho, kanjedza amene ali wokonda amchereze m'minda yawo ndi mipope ena eni nyumba. Moyo wa storks woyera, mwakuwoneka bwino kuliphunzira, chifukwa nthawi zonse pamaso pa mbalambanda, si kuopa anthu. Amuna a mbalame amakula masentimita 125 kutalika ndi kupeza kuti makilogalamu 4. Choncho kuchuluka kwa mapiko awo mpaka mamita 2. Thupi la storks woyera (mutu, chifuwa, mimba, mapiko), woyera, yekha nsonga ya nthenga mchira ndipo nsonga wakuda pa mapiko. Yoteroyo awo wochepa thupi yaitali, pabuka mtundu, mulomo, kwambiri wochepa thupi yaitali, nthawi zambiri ofiira owala. Chithunzi cha woyera dokowe samochki chimodzimodzi, yekha kukula kwake ndi pang'ono wodzichepetsa.

Ikani kumene storks moyo woyera - ndi makamaka meadows ndi m'madambo. Chakudya kutumikira achule aliyense, njoka (makamaka, njoka ndi njoka), mvula mphutsi, kafadala. Sanyoza iwo ankamuda ife Medvedkov, mbewa ndi makoswe, amene akudya, kwenikweni chimwemwe m'nyumba. storks wamkulu musasiye, ngakhale kwa timadontho-timadontho ndi gophers leverets yaing'ono.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuona mmene mbalame kusaka. Iwo pang'onopang'ono, ngati hafu kuyenda akugona mwa dambo kapena chithaphwi, nthawi zina atapanga mu malo, ngati kusinkhasinkha. Koma maso awo akakatembenuzidwa amakodwa, storks moyo yomweyo ndipo mwamsanga akathyole nyamazo.

Mbalame kumanga nyumba, monga iwo amati, kwa zaka zambiri, ndipo sadzawalola kusintha. choncho pamene chisa chimodzi wakhalapo kwa zaka pafupifupi 400! Kumene, nthawi yonse iyi, izo sanatenge wina dokowe chomwecho. The moyo wa mbalame ndi zaka 20, kotero kuti zaka zinayi kusintha M'BADWO sikokwanira. Koma "lathyathyathya" nthambi youma ndi udzu wotanganidwa ndi oimira banja limodzi. Kuti ndi wa bambo anapitirira mwana wake, ndi zina zotero.

Koma mtima wa kukhulupirika kwa mbalame zimenezi si kwambiri kunena. Kulenga banja likhale lolimba, koma kwa chaka chimodzi. Yaimuna ifika woyamba m'nyumba wake wokondedwa, likukonza izo, ngati akufunikira, nakhala pansi kudikira kuti wina anasankhidwa. Iwo akhoza kukhala wamkazi, poyamba podletevshaya kuti yoyamba woyenera. Iye chitaya kumbuyo golovonku wake osaweruzika pafupifupi amaiika kumbuyo kwake, atsegula kukamwa kwake nayamba kulalikira ndi phokoso lachisangalalo. Ngati mwadzidzidzi njira imeneyi siteji ku chisa Woyesana ena kwa mtima ndi danga wamoyo, woyamba umayamba naye kuti akonza zinthu, ndi wamwamuna mongotsatira malamulo kuyembekezera amene apambane.

Nthawi yokha amaganizira - ngati mwadzidzidzi mwamuna wina, amene safuna kumanga nyumba zanu, Pozar pa chuma chake. Mwenekaciro chisa kachiwiri chitaya mmbuyo mutu wake ndi kuyamba klatsat mulomo, koma salinso ndi chisangalalo, ndi oopsa. Ngati wakubayo samamvetsa ndi allusions, mwini wake wa zitsulo ndi limagwira iye ndi umapweteka mulomo.

Chabwino, funso inathetsedwa ndi nyumba, ndi wosankhidwa kwambiri. Mkwati ndi mkwatibwi kukhala mu chisa, onse chitaya mmbuyo mutu wake mmbuyo ndi kuyamba kusangalala, ndi phokoso ndi modekha kumenya mnzake milomoyo awo.

kubalana

Mbalame asankha okha, m'madera ambiri a ku Ulaya, kuphatikizapo kum'mwera Switzerland, Leningrad dera, pafupifupi dera lonse la Ukraine, ndi mu Belarus storks moti ankatchedwa chizindikiro mapiko a dziko. Pa funso kumene storks moyo mu Russia, yankho ndi mamembala a mitundu woyera dokowe lingapezeke mu dera la kumadzulo kwa izo, kuchokera kumalire ndi Ukraine kuti Orel, Kaluga, Smolensk, Pskov ndi Tver. A anthu osiyana ali mu Caucasus ndi Uzbekistan. Mu gawo Loona za storks pochokera m'mbali kum'mwera kwa March-April.

Posankha awiri, iwo amayamba mtundu wa magetsi. Zipolopolo mosamala chisa nsanza, mapepala, nthenga ndi ubweya, mkazi pakugona woyamba dzira thireyi ndi yomweyo akupitiriza kuswa. Kenako iye akutembenuka pang'onopang'ono kuwonjezera kwa woyamba, koma 3-5 chabe oblong machende woyera.

Iwo anaona kuti malo moyo storks, ayenera kukhala mphamvu wabwino. Backyards, komwe anamanga nyumba, pasakhale zoipa ndi chipongwe, ndi nkhondo zambiri.

Mayi ndi bambo ndi yoyambitsidwa mazira pa nthawi pafupifupi 33 masiku. Anapiye amabadwa monga wogawana monga mazira. Obadwa woona koma osatha kuchita chilichonse. Poyamba wokhoza kutsegula milomoyo, kumene makolo kuika mvula mphutsi yawo ndi kuwapatsa kumwa madzi. Koma patapita masiku angapo m'badwo wamng'ono yokha akhoza kusonkhanitsa waponya ndi nyongolotsi kholo ndipo ngakhale kuphonya iwo pa ntchentche.

Mayi ndi bambo anali wotchi lakuthwa ntchito ya ana awo. The anafooka ali, mwatsoka, mpata kudzisamalira, kuwathamangitsa kunja kwa chisa pansi. Anapiye otsala mwamsanga tipeze mphamvu, koma amadalira zonse masiku 55. tsiku lotsatira iwo anayamba kusiya chisa ndi kuphunzira amagwira chakudya chawo. Makolo anawadyetsa kwa masiku 18. Madzulo, achinyamata anabwerera kunyumba kukagona ndipo m'mawa kachiwiri kupita ku sukulu.

kusamuka njira

Anthu ambiri amadabwa kumene storks moyo m'nyengo yozizira, ndi chifukwa iwo kuuluka. Funso lachiwiri ndi ovuta kuyankha - ndi isanayambike nyengo yozizira chakudya kusiyiratu. Funso loyamba yankho ndi ochulukirapo. Pa tsiku la 70 la moyo wake mbalame anapiye ndi storks wamng'ono umasonkhana makampani akuluakulu, ndi kuyambira masiku otsiriza chilimwe popanda makolo paketi anatumiza kum'mwera.

Kodi iwo kupeza njira zawo pamene pakhala, asayansi adakali kukangana, koma kopanda zofunika yaikidwa chibadwa cha chibadwa cha mbalame. Akukhulupirira iwo motsogozedwa ndi mumlengalenga kuthamanga, kuwala ndi kutentha. Iwo anaona kuti kuwuluka m'nyanja zikuluzikulu monga nyanja, storks kupewedwa.

mbalame wamkulu kusiya tchuthi zatchatchatcha penapake TH 15 September. Chodabwitsa n'chakuti likukhalira, chifukwa njira za kusamuka n'kofunika, kumene amakhala storks ndi abakha kwambiri. Mbalame m'nyengo yotentha kumadzulo wa Elbe, amasamukira ku Africa ndi kukhazikika mu dera pakati pa Sahara ndi nkhalango zotentha. Kukhala kum'mawa kwa Elbe kupanga njira yawo kupyolera mu Isiraeli ndi Asia Minor, n'kukafika Africa, komanso m'madera a kummawa, ndi zimabisala pa dziko ku Sudan ndi South Africa. Storks ku Uzbekistan ndi malo ozungulira kwa dzinja mpaka musati amauluka ndi kuyendayenda kwa oyandikana India.

Pali anthu storks tikukhala mu South Africa. Awa zambiri sizigwira amasamukira, moyo wongokhala. Musati kuuluka kwa chisanu ndi storks ku Europe, kumene nyengo si wankhanza, ndi chakudya amakhalabe yogwira chaka chonse. M'chaka iwo kachiwiri kupanga paketi kuuluka kunyumba, koma achinyamata akhoza kukhala mu kum'mwera kwa chaka, awiri kapena atatu, asanafike kukhwima.

Storks wakuda

Oimira mtundu anakwanitsa kufika pa Red Book a mayiko ambiri, kuphatikizapo Russia, Bulgaria, Ukraine, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Moldova, ndipo zimenezi ngakhale kuti storks wakuda, mosiyana ndi woyera, konse kuthetsa pafupi anthu, ndi kusankha okha yakutali ndipo anabisidwa kwa kuwafunsa mafunso ochititsa manyazi maso malo, nthawi zina kukwera ku mapiri ndi kutalika kwa pa 2 Km.

Iwo amamanga zisa ovuta kapena mitengo yayitali. Kodi dokowe wakuda? Komanso ku Ulaya, ndi ku Russia adayala ku Baltic ku Far East. Amauluka yozizira ku Africa ndi Asia South. Anthu okhala mu Africa, sizingasunthe.

Kunja, mbalame izi ndi achisomo kwambiri. Mu kukula iwo ndi penapake ang'onoang'ono kuposa asuweni awo woyera. Mbali yaikulu ya thupi lawo (mutu, pakhosi, kumbuyo mapiko) wakuda ndi zikusefukira, yekha mimba woyera, chifukwa zizioneka ngati mbalame atavala tuxedos kaso.

The kaimbidwe moyo wawo ndi amodzi storks woyera, koma pali kusiyana pang'ono. Choncho, mwamuna alibe kudikira woyamba kupezeka osayanjanitsika bwenzi, ndipo amauza naye kunyumba kwake, fluffed mchira ndi kuimba mluzu. Anapiye a mitundu amabadwa osatetezeka kwambiri kuposa storks woyera, ndi kuyamba kukwera miyendo yokha pa tsiku la 11. Koma chisa wamng'ono amathera yemweyo 55 (osachepera - pang'ono) masiku.

Njira chakudya ndi chakudya ndi storks woyera ndi pafupi zofanana. Kuwoloka woyera ndi wakuda storks sizinathe wakwanitsa, ngakhale zambiri zofanana.

Oriental White dokowe

Limatchedwanso ndi Chinese. Kodi dokowe ndi Zingayambe? Mwachibadwa, adatenga zapamwamba yekha Far East komanso China, Korea South ndi Mongolia. Mu Russia, pali anthu 3,000 okha.

nkhuku zakudya ndi chimodzimodzi kuti abale ake ena - nsomba yaing'ono, kafadala, achule, makoswe ang'ono. Komanso wakuda, Oriental White Mbalame Yotchedwa Dokowe wakonda kukwera asakuoneka.

Kunja, anthu a mitundu ndi ofanana kwambiri kwa storks woyera. kusiyana lagona zazikulu zikuluzikulu, koma Chofunika mu bwalo ofiira a khungu kuzungulira maso ndi mtundu wakuda wa milomo yawo, nchifukwa chake wina dzina mitundu - Mbalame Yotchedwa Dokowe chernoklyuvy. Modabwitsa, anapiye Far East dokowe mulomo ndi red-lalanje ndi woyera anapiye - wakuda.

wamaonekedwe a nkhope yaubweya khosi dokowe

Ngati mukufuna kumene amakhala storks ndi abakha, yankho lake - pafupi amatunga ndi m'madambo - abwino kwambiri ndendende storks belosheynyh chifukwa mbale yaikulu mu zakudya zawo ndi achule, nsomba osaya ndi ndikutanthauza, zamoyo ndi zopanda moyo, ndi njoka madzi ndi oimira ena a zinyama kuti adzayenerera mlomo wake. Mwachitsanzo, ngati Mutembenuka choncho kuti ugwire makoswe ang'ono, wamaonekedwe a nkhope yaubweya khosi dokowe, nayenso, musaphonye mphindi.

Oimira mtundu uwu mu Russia akhoza amangoona kumalo osungira. Kuthengo amakhala Africa, Java, Borneo, Bali ndi zilumba zina. Wamaonekedwe a nkhope yaubweya khosi dokowe - mbalame pa mtengo wa avareji, amakula 90 masentimita White kuti osati khosi komanso pansi pamimba, ndi nthenga m'munsi mchira .. Onse a thupi, kuphatikizapo chipewa zochititsa chidwi pa mutu wake ndi wakuda ndi mbali ya nthenga shimmer zokongola. Miyendo ya storks aatali awa, lachikasu lalanje-utoto, ndi mlomo ndipo sanatero mtundu bwino, kusokonezeka kwa mithunzi ya imvi, wofiira, wachikasu ndi zofiirira.

woyera-bellied dokowe

Mamembala a mitundu ofanana kwambiri ndi asuweni wakuda, koma ndi laling'ono kwambiri kuposa kukula ndipo ali storks zazing'ono. amuna achikulire kukula palibe masentimita oposa 73 kutalika ndi kulemera okwana 1 kg. Mu Russia, amakhala yekha m'malo osungira ndi chikhalidwe cha malo awo - South Africa, Africa Central ndi m'mphepete mwa Arabiya. White-bellied dokowe kudya mbozi ndi kafadala, makoswe ndi njoka musati kungapondereze. Izo zikukhazikitsa makamaka m'nkhalango, mitengo yayitali.

Dokowe-cuckoo

Pali malo okhalamo ambiri storks ndi abakha, ndi zina nkhuku - okonda kuthetsa pafupi matupi madzi. Mwachitsanzo, openbill dokowe. Zimapezekanso - ndi Madagascar, mbali ya Africa ndi Southeast Asia. Palibe nyengo yozizira, koma openbill dokowe akadali ulendo wawo.

Adzawuka kwa mapiko pamene kukutentha, ndi mayiwe adzauma, ndipo chotero, chakudya kusiyiratu. Kuti zitero iwo kuti apite kumeneko, pamene madzi anatsala, ndipo n'zotheka nsomba ndi nyama zina.

Razin Dzina limeneli chifukwa cha kapangidwe ka mlomo wa nthawi zonse zimaoneka ngati ndi ajar pang'ono. Ndipotu chikhalidwe cha zonse ndinaganiza ndipo analenga milomoyo awo ndinazolowera kudya Nkhono ndi nkhanu, osati nsomba ndi achule.

MYCTERIA

Mamembala a mtundu uwu wa storks zochepa wachisomo, koma ena manyazi iwo amalingalira sapereka kukula (pafupifupi lalikulu monga storks woyera), koma mulomo olimba. Sebastes mentella nthenga zimagwiritsa woyera, koma ndi mtundu wa Indian kwa zauve-imvi, ndi nthenga zakuda pa mapiko ake. The US - mutu wa imvi, ndi imvi, pa mwake - woyera mutu, koma nthenga pa mapiko ndi imvi.

Sebastes mentella moyo mu America, Asia ndi Africa, kusankha otsika chinyontho, kumene mungapeze kwambiri chakudya, ndipo pamene pali mitengo wamtali omanga zisa zawo pa iwo. Sebastes mentella monga storks woyera, si mantha kuthetsa pafupi anthu, nthawi zambiri angapezeke m'minda mpunga mu paki mzinda ndi pa mitengo kapena mitengo yonyamulira akumidzi. Muliwilori mbalame bwino kukhulupirika osangoti kwanu, komanso naye. Choncho, nkhuni dokowe angabweretse mwamuna wanga moyo.

mtundu uliwonse wa dokowe wapadera. Mu Russia, pofuna kuteteza anthu okhala padziko madera ake a mbalame analenga azisamaliramo (mu Leningrad, Moscow, Ryazan, Kaluga, Smolensk ndi Tver zigawo). Pali afunefune thandizo kwa onse amene kupeza storks kapena anapiye awo m'mavuto.