Poinsettia, kuyang'ana kwa mwachilungamo wophweka, chotchuka kwambiri mu America ndi ku Ulaya, ndi Flower wa CIS ndi mwatsoka koma si oyenera ulemu. zomera ndi zambiri amatchedwa Khirisimasi nyenyezi ndi poinsettia. Izi maluwa okongola pa maholide Christmas, choncho waweruzidwa dzina ngati zachilendo. Poinsettia, chisamaliro omwe si wosiyana kwambiri ndi kusamalira zina zomera za banja Euphorbiaceae, zopezeka mu chilengedwe America Central. Kuchokera kumeneko kufalitsa mwamsanga kwa North America.
Poinsettia limakula bwino mu mawonekedwe a chitsamba chilichonse losavuta kapena nthambi, nthawi zambiri kufika kutalika 1.5 m. Ambiri a nthambi za zomera ndi anabala. Flower poinsettia ali masamba chowulungika ndi zisonga mawonekedwe. Pamwamba, iwo kukhala ndi mawonekedwe a tsamba. zomera ali ndi makhalidwe yosiyanasiyana ya bracts ndi. Iwo akhoza kukhala woyera, kirimu wofiira, wofiira, kapena awiri kamvekedwe. kuphatikiza masamba mdima wobiriwira ndi bracts zokongola kwambiri amapereka mbewu mkulu kukongoletsa kwenikweni. pamakhala ake owala ankagwiritsa ntchito ndi Aaziteki monga utoto achilengedwe. Yamkaka kuyamwa wa maluwa ntchito ngati mankhwala a malungo matendawa.
Kwambiri padziko lonse ambiri ofiira owala poinsettia. Care la mu nthawi yotentha ndi kuonetsetsa yowala koma zinachititsa kuti kuwala. Panthawi imeneyi ndi bwino kuti maluwa panja, titatha kumbuyo dzuwa lake ndi drafts. Poinsettia, chisamaliro walangizidwa yopanga wathanzi, chooneka akuda zomera amakonda mthunzi kwa maola ochepa (osachepera 10). alimi ambiri yokutidwa izi maluwa mdima phukusi kwa miyezi 2. kukhwimitsa atengedwa ndi isanayambike ya nyundo. Patapita masabata awiri pa chomera umabala masamba ambiri maluwa. Pakuti kukula kwa masamba ayenera yaitali kuyatsa. Mlengalenga kutentha ayenera kukhala osachepera 14 ° C. M'chilimwe mbewu zosowa zambiri kuthirira m'nyengo yozizira - pang'ono. Maluwa nthawi ya mpweya ayenera chinyezi, kotero mbewu m'nyengo yozizira sprayed tsiku ndi madzi demineralized. Poinsettia kumva fetereza mchere feteleza. Kuyenera ikuchitika kawiri pa mwezi, kuyambira m'chaka oyambirira mpaka m'dzinja. Kuziika maluwa mu kasupe, kudula ndi nthambi lachitatu. Adalipo dothi izo - chisakanizo cha dongo, manyowa, zimene nthaka tsamba, mchenga ndi peat (3: 3: 2: 1: 1). mphukira ofooka kuchotsedwa zonse, kusiya kokha amphamvu.
zomera zimafalitsidwa mwa cuttings 5 interstices. Pakuti rooting kuika mu chidebe ndi madzi kapena anabzala mu miphika ya peat ndi mchenga. Cuttings ndi mizu bwino anayamba obzalidwa gawo lapansi okonzeka. Nthawi zambiri ikuchitika cuttings kasupe, ntchito odulidwa pamene Thirani mphukira, ngakhale kuli kotheka kufalitsa mbewu chaka chonse akamavutika.
Poinsettia tizirombo chachikulu ndi nematodes, nsikidzi chimanga, akangaude ndi nsabwe. Pamene chomera tizirombo ankachitira ndi sopo kangapo. Ndi chotupa chachikulu cha tizirombo maluwa alandire ndi tizirombo zosiyanasiyana.