Mu aeration wosanjikiza chithaphwi zotsalira za zomera akufa pang'onopang'ono kudziunjikira. Iwo gimifitsiruyutsya ndi mineralized. Mizu ya zomera akufa amene ali m'mikhalidwe anaerobic, zili chilengedwe. Choncho peat bedi pang'ono ndi pang'ono anapanga. Mphamvu ya kuvunda kwa organic nkhani pa nkhani zimenezi zimadalira mtundu mbewu, atagwidwa mu chithaphwi. wosanjikiza ake chapamwamba amatchedwanso lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira "acrotelm kaja", chifukwa ndi kumene zigawo ikuwonjezerekabe wa thunthu. The zikuchokera zinthu chifukwa Mankhwala monga mpweya, mpweya, asafe ndi wa hydrogen. Ncho nthaŵi zambiri ambiri a bogs izi. Iwo akutchedwa peatlands. malo awo ndi zina zoopsa.
Peat monga feteleza akhoza kukhala chida champhamvu kwambiri. Komabe, ngati monga kuwaza pa munda, ndiye izo sizigwira ntchito. Komanso, kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika chida ichi chokha kuwononga zomera, AK PDA upping a acidity wa nthaka ndiponso kupangitsa izo ndi tizirombo. Komanso, m'pofunika kukumbukira kuti peat monga feteleza sakutero zakudya nthaka, koma bwino dongosolo, kupangitsa izo friable kwambiri. Ndi mwina amachita monga antiseptic. Choncho, ngati malo anu nthaka lili humus, ndiponso zikuchokera akadakwanitsira iye anakula zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba, izo zikutanthauza musataye kanthu. Koma ngati mchenga dothi kapena apo si kokwanira organic, ndiye muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito peat monga feteleza pamalo anu.
Zofunika khalidwe akalozera zakuthupi - mlingo wa kuwonjezeka ndi mlingo wa phulusa pambuyo kuyaka. Ngati choyamba pamwamba peresenti makumi anai, peat si abwino ngati dothi kutentha. chizindikiro kofunika ndi mmene izo ladzala ndi zinthu zofunikira. The zambiri, m'munsi acidity, woyenerera wa peat monga feteleza ndi. Kodi kudziwa pH? Pali zizindikiro zapadera ichi. Koma bwanji ngati vutolo ndi kupita nawo kwa inu? Ndiye mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito njira ina. Chikho cha galasi mandala ena timapepala ta kapena chitumbuwa wakuda currant ndi kudzaza ndi madzi otentha. Kamodzi madzi chazirala, falitsani kuti mtanda ka peat. Tsopano mmene zinasintha mtundu wa madzi. Ngati likukhalira wofiira, ndiye peat acidity kuchuluka. Mtundu buluu limasonyeza kuti chithunzi ichi ndi avareji. Ndipo potsiriza, ngati madzi anatembenuka wobiriwira, acidity pafupifupi ndale. Angagwiritsidwenso kumatsimikizika ndi zomwe zikuwoneka ngati peat. Ngati inu mungazindikire kudula Mzere wa woyera, chokhala phulusa, izo zikusonyeza ndi asidi wambiri. Zochepetsera izo? Chifukwa chaichi, slaked laimu, choko ndi ufa dolomite ndalama mwachindunji.
Monga ndanenera pamwamba, peat - fetereza, amene sakhoza kungotenga ndi momwazikanamwazikana m'munda. Choyamba, pamafunika kuti iwo akuchitireni. Ngakhale pamaso pa peat anabweretsa matumba, ndi wolakalakika onani zitsanzo kwa acidity. Ndiye iwo ayenera kukonzekera composting. Pamaso kuti peat ayenera kukhala wouma ndi ventilate, kufoshola kambirimbiri. Monga nkhonya zake? Izi zachitika mwa kusakaniza peat ndi ndowe kapena ndowe. zinthuzi zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo mu makatoni. Pamene wosanjikiza izi manyowa (10 cm) ndi kuwaika (40 cm) akhoza kukhala payekha kutsanulira mandimu (magalamu 150 pa mita lalikulu). Masiku khumi alionse mulu ndi wasambitsa ndi madzi ndi fosholo nthawi pa chilimwe. Mukamakonzekera peat-fecal kompositi, ndiye kuti si ayipanga mazira tiziromboti mu masiku oyambirira sankakondwerera alimbitse izo. Izi ndi kuonetsetsa kuti kutentha wauka zimathandiza kuti kuwonongedwa kwa tizilombo osafunika.