Gray Goose lalikulu. Kusunga ndi kuswana wa mtundu wa

atsekwe zoweta amapezeka pafupifupi bwalo ndalama. Izi mbalame lalikulu undemanding mokweza chisamaliro kupezera awo "Atetezi" nyama, mafuta ndi nthenga ndi pansi, ndi kale ntchito quilts stuffing ndi mapilo.

Ubwino waukulu imvi thanthwe

Mu zosiyanasiyana za nkhuku osiyana kagawo kakang'ono wotanganidwa ndi atsekwe. Chiyukireniya imvi lalikulu - mtundu zaphindu zinthu zomwe ndi:

• kuthekera odyetserako;
• undemanding kukhalapo kwa posungira;
• Chiwerengerochi kwambiri akuchikazi mu zazikazi;
• luso kudzinenepetsa pa mafuta m'chiwindi (chiwindi kulemera 350-450 magalamu);
• kukula mofulumira ana (pa masabata 9 atsekwe zaka kufika kulemera 4.5 kg).

Kufotokozera za mtundu wa atsekwe pafupi zofanana: thupi lonse, kutalika sing'anga khosi, oumbidwa pecs, chachikulu mutu. Major sulfure mtundu wa chibadidwe red-lalanje wandiweyani mulomo (Pinki pa nsonga ya), feathering - imvi zoyera pa nsana ndi pamimba ndi kutsikira torso.

Wapakati kulemera kwa 4-9,5 tsekwe makilogalamu samochki - 6-6.5 makilogalamu. The pachaka kupanga dzira 30-40 zidutswa ndi kulemera kwa 160-180 ga dzira

Features zimasokoneza

Gray Goose pafupi-anatuluka chifukwa cha mitundu mtanda kuswana monga Romenskaya ndi Toulouse. Iwo unayambitsidwa kuti apeze mazira ndi nyama. mbalame zimenezi wochezeka, ndi ubwenzi mu ng'ombe imvera kulowezana kwambiri. Atsekwe kulankhula osati mothandizidwa ndi buku osiyana ndi pafupipafupi phokoso. manja zina chizindikiro za kuopsa, kulola paketiyo mwamsanga amaulandira. Mosiyana ndi zina nkhuku (nkhuku, bakha), lalikulu imvi tsekwe akhoza kumumanga munthu kusamalira iye. iwo kuzindikira kwambiri ndi kusakhululuka, kotero iwo akhoza kupeza kubwezera pa mpata uliwonse. Komabe, muyenera kudziwa - chifukwa palibe chifukwa kuti mbalame wina aliyense limagwira. Iwo sali ngati fussy monga abakha ndi nkhuku; pa farmstead kunyumba zinthu modekha, anali m'nyumba zoyandikana ndi musathamange mu dzanja, zosavuta ntchito.

zinthu m'ndende

Pa pamalo oonekera ndi kupeza njira zawo kunyumba, anapereka mtunda yaing'ono ku nyumba ya posungira. Mu ufulu ngati pali atsekwe mwayi. Large imvi mtundu ozizira zosagwira ndi zosavuta kutentha anasamutsidwa m'munsi. Komabe ziweto nthenga chofunika kupereka malo abwino. Zopanda nyumba iyi nkhuku, kwa amene mungagwiritse ntchito matabwa kapena zidina nyumba ayenera kukhala pansi kutalika kwa osachepera 20-30 masentimita kuchokera pansi, kupewa dampness. Chipinda ayenera kukhala wouma kusodza-free, zida ndi zofunda ofunda (munthu wamkulu mutu - 40 makilogalamu pa chaka) m'nyengo yozizira - kuchokera udzu kapena peat, m'chilimwe - mu mchenga kapena utuchi. Kubereka zofunda yosakongola ndi yonyowa kuti cholembela kuti uhudshet makhalidwe ake chimateteza. Pa nkhani imeneyi, mbalame amayamba kutaya mphamvu, kudya chakudya ndi chimfine. Analimbikitsa mankhwala zinyalala superphosphate: 1 lalikulu. mita wa pansi - 200 ga ntchito imeneyi osati atsogolere kuyanika ake ndi kupewa amoniya kumasulidwa, koma kupeza wapatali feteleza organic ntchito kwa nthaka ku kasupe oyambirira.

kudyetsa atsekwe

Zoperekedwa atsekwe yozizira yokonza ayenera kusamalira preform okwanira chakudya; kuti mbalame wamkulu imagwera pafupifupi 10-15 makilogalamu udzu (nyemba kapena clover mu ganizoli) ndi 40 makilogalamu mbewu muzu (kaloti zambiri). Monga angathe kukonzekera mphukira chakudya (Aspen, alder ndi birch) monga kotunga zina. Zima yaiwisi zaparivayut ndipo anapachikidwa otsika m'nyumba; masamba ndi nthaka ndi wothira chakudya yonyowa. Chilimwe koyenera preform amadzimadzi duckweed, amene ayenera youma, ndiye ntchito ngati chakudya zowonjezera. Mu udzu ofunda nyengo m'malo atsekwe akhoza kudyetsedwa khitchini zinyalala (makamaka zothandiza nsomba) ndi zotsalira za masamba. Ayenera kukhala ndi madzi akumwa; pakalibe zachilengedwe adzakhala yoyenera (koma osati wofunikila mtundu umenewu) yokumba nyanja, ngati atsekwe kusambira - mmodzi wa pastimes lapamtima.

Kodi Kukula atsekwe kunyumba

Kudyetsa lalikulu atsekwe imvi anatsimikiza ndi malangizo a kulima ndi seasonality. Mu kasupe ndi chilimwe odyetserako kuti wolungama mbalame pa malo achilengedwe odyetserako; tsiku nsomba imodzi akhoza kudya udzu wa za 2 kg. zina akhoza kudyetsedwa kwa mizu, kupezeka ndi chinangwa. njira Pastured wakhala bwinobwino ntchito kuseri kwa nyumba zoweta, chifukwa ndi mtengo wotsika. Nthawi zina ankachita pa famu yaikulu angathe msipu mchere. Odyetserako atsekwe analimbikitsa Sankhapo si kwambiri chinyontho ukapita msipu, chifukwa ngati m'mawa mame zikhoza kukhala zoopsa kwambiri Anapiye a tsekwe. Iwo ali osavomerezeka kulola atsekwe pa zauve matupi patsogolo madzi; ndi zofunika kusamalira pogona kuchokera cheza dzuwa mu masana kutentha.

Pali njira Corral zili atsekwe, kuti pakhale kuwonjezeka ndalama kudya, chifukwa mbalame sangathe ufulu odyetserako. The ntchito njira imeneyi ndiye kuti mphamvu kudyetsa likuvutika zopatsa mphamvu chakudya ndi pafupipafupi phwando, kotero okhutira zambiri za Corral, omwe cholinga chawo - kupereka mitembo apamwamba, ntchito yapadera kuswana kapena nyama minda.

Zima mbalame kupereka osakaniza mbewu monga chimanga, mbewu muzu, nsipu ndi silage kukolola m'chilimwe. Ndi zofunika kuwonjezera mavitamini chakudya, zotsatira za zimene walangizidwa ndi normalization wa kagayidwe ndi optimizing katundu ubereki nkhuku thupi. Osiyana zofunika chigawo chimodzi cha zakudya yozizira ndi miyala choko, wothiridwa mu feeders payekha. Mafakitale, ntchito mtundu youma kudya imene mbalame afika moyenera chakudya wathunthu.

Mazira kuswa: Features

Large imvi atsekwe mtundu watsimikizira yokha kwambiri kuswa mazira. Pamene munakonza malo abwino kungachititse tsekwe mu anapiye umodzi pafupifupi 15 anapiye wathanzi. makulitsidwe nthawi kumatenga za mwezi, ndi pa nthawi ino mkazi atakhala pa chisa, safuna kuonananso kuti asasokonezeke ndi ndewu ndi perches. Kudyetsa tsekwe atakhala pa mazira ayenera kukhala amphumphu: zakudya wabwinobwino ayenera ogwira yogurt, kanyumba tchizi, nasolola. Apo ayi, kusowa akhoza n'kumamujompha mwendo kudyetsa mazira wamkazi.

Total atsekwe chonde asapatsiridwe kwambiri kuposa ena nkhukuyo: 30-60 mazira pa chaka ndi kuchuluka umuna - 50-80%. Izi zikutanthauza kuti pa khumi mazira akhoza zimaswa 5-8 yekha anapiye. Zimayambitsa atsekwe otsika chonde:

• The chachikulu cha mazira ndi kuipa wosaperewera china.
• Atsekwe amakhala kuti ndi katundu moyo yekha mu awiri a. Pakhomopo kwa nkumanyumwa munthu amakhala nawo atsekwe 2-3. Ngati inu akuphwanya kugonana magawanidwe nkumanyumwa chabe kuti sangathe manyowa onse, kotero ena akazi akhalebe "zachabe".
• Non-munthawi yomweyo kusasitsa a akazi ndi amuna. Tsekwe angayambe kuikira mazira mu kasupe oyambirira, ndi nkumanyumwa pa nthawi ino ndiye kuti Sali okonzeka kuti amamuchitira.

Large imvi atsekwe - makolo achikondi

Trot tsekwe imvi kumayamba chachikulu pa masana Kutalika kwa maola 12-14, izi March ndi April. An chofunika zofunika mu nthawi imeneyi ndi kutentha nyumba, amene ayenera kukhala madigiri poyerekeza 12-14. Kawirikawiri wamkazi ndi mkokomo tsiku lonse, kotero kuchotsa munthawi yomweyo mazira anapiye ayenera awole, kenako pansi tsekwe, kapena makina. Alumali moyo anasonkhana mazira - palibe masiku kuposa 7-10. makulitsidwe nyengo ndi masiku 28-30. Kwambiri mayi nkhuku adzakhala nthawi zonse pansi pa chisa, sadzachitanso likutuluka. Large imvi mtundu wa atsekwe ali ndi makhalidwe onse a kholo, kotero kholo otumikira Anapiye a tsekwe udzakhala wokwanira. Msinkhu ndi lalikulu imvi tsekwe ndi mochedwa kuposa ena nkhuku: miyezi 7-12, pa kulima tima - mu miyezi sikisi. M'badwo wa mbalame nawonso amakhudza chonde: zaka 3-4 akafika makimum, ndiye kugwa zikuchepa.

polera

Kodi Kukula atsekwe kunyumba? Aswa ana m'masiku oyambirira a akudyetsedwa ndi osakaniza kanyumba tchizi, kapena yophika mazira olimbika yophika, losweka chimanga kapena tirigu, wothira soya kapena mpendadzuwa chakudya. Patapita masiku 4-5 mukhoza pang'onopang'ono kupereka mkate ndi muzu masamba. Chakudya atsekwe ayenera kukhala lonyowa meshanok: n'kosavuta kudya ndipo alibe kuononga mphuno.

nyama yoperekedwa kwa kukula nyama, Ndi bwino kusunga cholembera (popanda kuthekera kwa kuyenda) ndi chakudya limafotokoza ndi greenery. Iyi ndi njira kudziwa zili kulemera pazipita makilogalamu 4-4.5 kwa masabata 9-10 - nthawi lakupha. kukula kwambiri mu Anapiye a tsekwe akupezeka miyezi iwiri yoyambirira; ndi nthawi imene tirigu ndi 2-2.5 makilogalamu 9 makilogalamu wolemera chakudya pa makilogalamu 1 nkhuku. nkhuku Komanso ndi bwino cholinga cha kubereka ng'ombe, chifukwa amachepetsa kukula kugunda, akuyamba mafunsidwe a mafuta, ndi nyama kuoneka hemp.

kunyada obereketsa

Gray Goose lalikulu, ngakhale chonde otsika ndi mbalame yachangu. Iye anafika mu nthawi yochepa mbiri kulemera, ndipo izi zimachitika pa mtengo wotsikitsitsa. N'chifukwa chake chachikulu atsekwe imvi, ndemanga imene yekha zabwino, akhala bwino ntchito mwa obereketsa kwa kudutsa ndi Mitundu ina. Izi zachitika kuti apeze apamwamba hybrid mbewu.