Panama sturisoma: kuisamalira

Panama sturisoma m'chilengedwe amakhala ku America South mu mitsinje mofulumira loyenda. Adzaupereka kwa Sturis m'banja limene nawo twente anthu chodabwitsa. Mitundu ina ya nsomba kwazaka zingapo bwinobwino zimaŵetedwa ku m'chere zokhala m'malo owetera. Mwini madzi wokhalamo banja loricariidae.

mafotokozedwe

Ali ndi mawonekedwe okongola ndi khalidwe yogwira. Mayendedwe Sturis kawirikawiri anachita, kotero anthu prilovchilis mtundu wawo. Panama sturisoma msanga wayamba ntchito moyo mu Aquarium, ngakhale ngati anasamuka ku chilengedwe mu yokumba ndi.

Izi nsomba zotsuka mwangwiro okhutira kuti scrape kutali malinga ndi zinthu zina Aquarium lapansi. Choyamba kuyankha kudyetsa. Mu akasinja akuluakulu angafikire masentimita makumi awiri, kupatulapo pa chipsyepsye caudal.

Maonekedwe ndi kusiyana anthu

thupi elongated, wochepa, flattened pansi ndi yaitali caudal peduncle. The mutu elongated, pa ikhale pamphuno kukula ang'onoang'ono. Malekezero a masamba a foloko ya caudal ndi chipsyepsye filamentous lengthened. The zipsepse ndi thupi ndifilimu pabuka-chikasu. M'maso kwa chipsyepsye caudal amapita woderapo lamizeremizere. Pamimba ndi silvery-woyera, ndi mawanga achikasu-bulauni. Akazi a mitundu mtundu paler mimba patsogolo spawning iwo kukhala elongated kwambiri. ndi mutu wamkazi yopapatiza zambiri, mphero woboola pakati mawonekedwe. An wachikulire mwamuna masaya bristles wandiweyani anapanga wamkazi sakutero.

okhutira

Mlamba sturisoma Panama - ndi wokhala mtendere Aquarium lapansi. Masana pogona pa chikuni choyandama, ndi miyala, nthaka, ayamba khalidwe mwakhama madzulo a. Pa mwamuna wina akhale akazi angapo. Iwo akhoza ali mu Aquarium ambiri ndi nsomba zina zing'onozing'ono. The Aquarium ayenera kukhala osachepera malita 160. Kutentha Choncho anali mkati madigiri 24-28, ndi chinthu chimodzimodzi kwa 4-10. The acidity sayenera upambana 7.2. Nkofunika kusintha nthawi zonse 25% ya madzi mu Aquarium kuti ndi mwake wabwino sturisoma Panama. zili si yovuta, koma nsomba ayenera panopa amphamvu, amene amalenga zipangizo zapadera. Wachisoni kunyamula ambiri ciliates.

Kodi tiyenera kukhala ndi Aquarium pa

Pakuti Aquarium akhoza kukopedwa pa masitolo zapaderazi. nsomba ayenera zomera, mwala slabs, chikuni choyandama. Komanso izo ziyenera kukhala amwambo kwachilengedwenso fyuluta yopangira panopa amphamvu.

chakudya

Ambiri mu chakudya cha nsomba pazikhalanso chomera chakudya. Live chakudya ndi yokumba zooneka miyala ndi flakes. Panama sturisoma udzafunidwa ungwiro, motero kudyetsa nsomba ayenera kukhala amtengo. Popeza chakudya linawola, kuchotsako thanki. Mlamba n'zovuta kulekerera. Pamene zili ndi zina vuto starvatsii. Mukaona iwo mu Aquarium ndi anthu ena, makamaka antsitrusami, kuchuluka kwa chakudya ayenera ziwonjezeke.

kuswana

pamsinkhu wobereka amapezeka mu nsomba za theka kwa zaka ziwiri. Mu m'badwo uwu wa amuna pang'ono Kupititsa ndipo akhoza kuukira akazi, koma wosatenga iwo vuto lililonse. Ngati zinthu Aquarium wovuta kwa nsomba, amuna zaka zitatu kumachitika resorption odontodov. Chifukwa cha zili zosayenera iwo sangakhoze kukula, ndipo eni kuganiza kuti woodcocks wamkazi yekha. Pofuna molondola kwambiri kudziwa chizindikiro cha kugonana, ayenera kutengedwa ndi maliseche papule okhwima nsomba.

Anthu amene ali okonzeka zimaswana, ayamba kuchotsa malo, kumene liri. Zilibe tiyeni yamphongo ndi yaikazi, bola ngati malo, mu maganizo ake, sadzakhala woyera zokwanira. Monga ulamuliro, iwo amasankha mwala slabs, komanso nthawi zambiri zimaswana mu Aquarium galasi, chikuni choyandama. Anasankha zomangamanga mlamba osankhidwa Madzi mpweya. Nthawi zambiri wosankhidwa Ndime umodzi, koma nthawi zina zomangamanga anapanga padziko yopingasa.

Oviposition amapezeka portionwise chimakhala cha mphindi makumi atatu kwa maola angapo. Zimachitika pa masiku osiyana, ndipo wina akhoza kuona mazira pamisinkhu yosiyanasiyana chitukuko. Pakuti spawning imodzi za mazira 200, yaimuna fertilizes. Kenako, masamba wamkazi ndi oyang'anira mwana wamwamuna. Iye akuuza madzi ku mazira. Makulitsidwe nthawi - masiku asanu ndi awiri. Pambuyo pipping wamwamuna mphutsi asiye kusamalira. Choncho linanena bungwe sturisoma Panama. Kuswana ndi yosavuta, koma amafuna chisamaliro. Ngati n'koyenera, kudzera chubu akhoza otsadit mphutsi mu chidebe osiyana. Patapita masiku awiri kapena atatu kuyambira kudyetsa: scalded masamba nettle, dandelion, kale na, zomera, nkhono nyama.

Ngati mwamuna spawns ndi akazi opitilira m'modzi, inu sadzakhala ndi mantha thanzi lake. Iye akhoza kusamalira mazira kwa masabata, koma amalola yokha kukhala kutali ndi kupita pansi chakudya, koma sichitha kutsatira zazikazi. Pa pang'ono kuukira ana awo kubwerera ku malo zomangamanga ndi.

Pofuna kuswana nyumba ndiponso kukonza mtundu wa nsomba, muyenera kukonzekera chirichonse Aquarium lapansi. masitolo zapaderazi adzakuthandizani. Ndiyeno mukufuna onetsetsani kuti sturisoma Panama womasuka. M'zaka zaposachedwapa, mlamba izi apeza zoyenerera, ndipo anakhala aquarists chidwi zambiri. Iwo unakopa chidwi cha anthu ku khalidwe awo oyambirira ndi mawonekedwe zachilendo. Nsomba musatisiye osayanjanitsika ngakhale amene sindimakonda mlamba.

mtundu si wovuta kwambiri chithandizo, koma ena ovuta zili ndi zofunika kutsatira nsomba anakula bwino ndipo kwathunthu otukuka.