Amukane - zikutanthauza chiyani? Amukane pangano, pangano chisankho - chiyani njirayi?

Pakali pano, nthawi lapadera, "kudzudzula" mneni tikhoza kumva zambiri ndi zambiri. Nthawi zina ndi chizindikiro cha funso (Izi zili), komanso kuti ambiri - ndi mawu akuti mfundo (Zikadzachitika yomweyo!) Komabe, Musanayambe kanthu, n'zomveka kuti kubvesa bwino amukane?

Kodi ukali?

Mawu akuti "ukali" (chidzudzulo) lachokera ku dénoncer French (kutsirizitsa, kulengeza) kumatanthauza kulephera kutsatira mgwirizano wa mayiko a zipani. M'mawu ena, amukane chisankho, mgwirizanowo - kutanthauza kuti asiye ntchito zawo.

Komabe, mu kuchita, monga Kulipira mgwirizano - ndi losavuta ndondomeko monga momwe tingaganizire. Ndipo pa zifukwa zingapo. Mmodzi wa iwo - pali mapangano musalole chidzudzulo. Chotero Mwachitsanzo, ali ndi Geneva Misonkhano ya 1949. Izi mayiko malamulo pangano, ntchito yaikulu - kusamalira akuvutika chifukwa cha nkhondo. Monga maziko a padziko lonse lokhudza anthu lamulo misonkhano amafuna maphwando kuti nkhondo kusiyanitsa wamba ndi ophunzira mwachindunji maudani, kuteteza anthu wamba ndi zinthu wamba. Ndipo, mpofunika! Amukane (lofanana - yopuma), mapangano izi mu nthawi ya nkhondo n'zosatheka. Chifukwa, ine ndikuganiza, ndi zoonekeratu.

Zina wachiweruzo

Choncho, amukane - zikutanthauza chiyani? Chidzudzulo cha pangano mayiko ndi osiyana ndi njira ina iliyonse kuthetsedwa ndi chakuti ufulu wa ukali ndi kutchulidwa mawu a mpukutuwu. Choncho mukhoza kukhala kuphwanya pangano - M'malo mwake, ndi ndithu zachilengedwe ndi njira yovomerezeka kwa nchito yanyumba ake: izo anaika maziko pangano la zipani kuchepa! Chikalatachi nthawi zotchulidwa kuti ndi zotheka Zikuvumbulutsidwa (mwachitsanzo, chenjezo oyambirira otsutsana mbali). kuphwanya aliyense wochita izi zikhoza kuuluka kutsutsa mfundo analankhulira.

Pa kuchotsa mapangano lonse

Kulephera zodzudzula pangano, ndithudi, sizikutanthauza kuti simungathe kuletsa izo palimodzi. Pali wina womwe kwathunthu kwa malamulo malamulo mayiko m'njira - Kulipira: boma kuti unilaterally kutsirizitsa pangano amgwirizano anamaliza iwo. Komanso mfundo zake kufunika malo lofunika ndale ndi malamulo. Anthu akhoza kuchita masamu kuti akhoza sizili, nullity malamulo, akuphwanya malamulo mgwirizano, kusintha zinthu mu zochitika yapitayi m'ndende. Akuluakulu zifukwa Kulipira mgwirizano angakhale kuphwanya chipani chake otsutsanawa. Nthawi yapadera, pali yovomerezeka chimatengedwa ngati Kulipira zimenezi, ngati kuti anali akalambula wa utsogoleri watsopano wa dziko. Ndondomeko pamwamba ayenera kutenga malo malinga ndi kukhazikika mchitidwe lonse, kuphatikizapo pasadakhale zidziwitso za magulu onse mgwirizano.

Pakuti wongoyamba kusiyana munthu kwambiri mawu pamwambapa palibe. Kuthetsa, amukane - zikutanthauza chiyani? Ndipo popeza kuti mgwirizano ndi salinso koma pamapeto pake osati mfundo? A loya wabwino ndi njira imeneyi si konse kugwirizana. Chifukwa mokoma malamulo (makamaka m'mayiko) palibe opanda pake: zofunika ndi terminology, ndi kugwilizana ndi mwambo uliwonse.

Chinachake Crimea

"Zodzudzula Crimea!" - osati kale , chiphiphiritso ichi wakhala wotchuka kwambiri pa TV ndi malankhulidwe andale Russia. ndi tanthauzo la kuitana chiyani?

A pang'ono za mbiri ya nkhaniyo. Soviet Union, 1954. Atha wosaiwalika tsiku - ndi 300th chikumbutso kwa reunification la Russia ndi Ukraine. Ine ndikufuna yowala propaganda manja, kufanizira ndi ubwenzi wamuyaya wa mitundu fraternal. Ndipo lingaliro, anaphedwa mu mawonekedwe a Watsimikiza wa Presidium za Supreme Soviet la kulanda Crimea m'dera la Ukraine. chisankho adzakhala asindikizidwe m'nyuzipepala dziko mu nthawi chikumbutso, ndipo pali view: The voluntarist Khrushchev (pa nthawi - mutu wa boma la Soviet) anapereka Crimea kwa Ukraine!

Sikuti onse Chochita ichi amaona ndi kusangalala ambiri anadzudzula Khrushchev mosayenera wopatsa mphatso. Kodi anthu ena akufuna kubwezeretsa chilungamo - kusankha Crimea ku Ukraine ( "amukane"). Ndipo ngati m'nyengo ya Soviet Union funso zifukwa zoonekeratu, sasefukira, pambuyo kwe kwa lingaliro la kubwerera kwa Crimea Russia ayamba pang'onopang'ono adziwe misa.

A tiyerekeze pa nkhani yemweyo

Kodi wankhanza Khrushchev analidi zophweka, zabwino manja chifukwa cha, kutaya lapansi? Anthu kutseka kwa mtsogoleri, kukhala ndi maganizo osiyana pa nkhaniyi. A Mtolankhani wina wodziwika, mwana wa Khrushchev, A. Adjoubei, atamufunsa analankhula za ulendo ndi bambo mu Crimea mu 1953. Anaona bwinja lowopsya la malo awa nkhondo itatha, anawonongera, ndikosatheka kugwira ntchito zonse za chuma cha dziko. Ndipo chifukwa Adjoubei kukangana, chigamulo kusamutsa chilumba anali makamaka chifukwa chilakolako kupulumutsa ichi dziko wodala, mpweya kuti ikhale yamoyo.

About zifukwa zofanana, ndipo mwana wa Nikita Khrushchev, Sergei. Iye asamalira nkhani ya Crimea pafupifupi luso, cholinga kuonetsetsa kubwezeretsa ndipo pofuna kukwaniritsa m'deralo. Komabe, Khrushchev anafotokoza mfundo ina: Ndipotu Crimea mu Ukraine sadampatsa atate wake, ndi Boris Yeltsin. Nzeru za kuganiza ndi losavuta: mu 1954, Ukraine ndi Russia anali mu mkhalidwe womwewo, USSR, choncho kulanda chilumba kuchokera amapatsirana wakhala pamlingo winawake mwambo. Koma pa mapeto a mapangano a Belovezhskaya Crimea akhoza kuyesa kubwerera ku Russia, koma Yeltsin kuchita zimenezi - choncho ndinapatsa Ukraine chilumba iye.

Kachiwiri, mphamvu za chidzudzulo

Khrushchev anaona zoona mwamtheradi: nthawi ya "Kupatsa" wa Crimea Russia ndi Ukraine adamangidwa boma chomwecho. N'zokayikitsa kuti mgwirizano wawo adzakhala mawonekedwe a pangano lonse, monga sikutheka kuti mupereke lemba mwayi kuti "falitsani kumbuyo" ndondomeko kumbuyo kukatenga "mphatso". Choncho, ziribe kanthu momwe ikukhudzana kupeza Peninsula "monga mbali ya boma, kuitana kwa" ukali wa Crimea "si zofunika udindo lamanja.

Chifukwa cha zochitika odziwika mu Ukraine ndi referendum mu Crimea chilumba monga mbali ya Russia, ndipo sasamala ngakhale ndi chirichonse "amukane". Kodi izi zikutanthauza kuti Crimea, zoipa kapena zabwino, mmene kukhazikitsa zina ubale pakati pa anthu ndi mitundu? mafunso onse awa nthawi yekha angayankhe. Komabe, olimbikitsa ndi sakukondweretsedwa: tsopano pakubwera pempho yotsatira: "amukane Belovezhskoe panganoli" Apanso, kupenda mfundo imeneyi, ayenera amatchula zochitika m'mbiri.

Za Union Pangano

The Russian Ufumu, mu 1917, pa February utasintha, kenako October. Dziko lalikulu ndi kugwa usiku, anasiya mulu wa chomenyedwa (iwo anaitana Soviet). Kunja ofuna choipa nkhondo yapachiweniweni, m'bale amapha m'bale, nkhondo ofiira ndi oyera, monarchists ndi n'ngopandukira - masoka izi kwa zaka zingapo, kubweretsa chisoni kokha, ululu ndi owonongedwa. Ya zowawa za dziko lonse ndi onse okhala mmenemo akhoza kukangana kwa nthawi yaitali. Komabe, apa pomaliza ndi chinthu chenicheni.

December 29, 1922 pa nthumwi msonkhano ku Congress la Soviet Union la Russia, Ukraine, Belarus ndi Transcaucasia zinasaina pangano pa mapangidwe a Mgwirizano wa Soviet Socialist. Chikalatachi ndipo anavomereza December 30, 1922 - tsiku ndi dzina lake tsiku la mapangidwe Soviet Union, ngakhale matupi lolamulira la mphamvu zatsopano zinalengedwa ina.

About Bialowieza mgwirizano

nkhani yovutayi anapanga State, zimene anachita zonse ndi zolephera - ndi nkhani ya kucheza kwambiri. Pa nthawi ya kugwa kwake mu 1991, boma la Soviet Union sanalinso wa 4 ndi 15 mayiko: free, monga adayimba mu fuko, ndi, malinga ndi lamulo lalikhulu la dziko, ufulu kukhalanso mpaka secession. Ndipo mu December losaiwalika 1991, 3 kuchokera 4 a boma anayambitsa, Ukraine, Russia, Belarus (ndiye Transcaucasian Soviet Socialist Republic kulibe), tinaganiza kukhazikitsa ufulu umenewu ndi adziimire paokha. Wotchuka yosainidwa Belovezhskoe pangano, ndi la Soviet Union monga boma logwirizana sanatero. Pakhala chidzudzulo kwa Union Pangano.

Kodi kuunikira ndi fait accompli? Izi zinali zaka zoposa makumi awiri kukangana ndale ndi nzika wamba, olemba mbiri ndi jurists. Mwina, molondola kwambiri ena mu 2010. Vladimir Putin: "Ndani Sadandaula kugwa kwa USSR, alibe mtima. Ndipo amene akufuna kukubwezerani maonekedwe, palibe mutu. "

Kodi zikutanthauza zodzudzula pangano anatengera mu Bialowieza Forest? Kutsitsimutsa Soviet Union, kapena kodi? Komabe, amukane, amukane - sichoncho kwambiri lachinyengo? Kaya onse kumeneko kuti Tikaona malamulo? Ndipo zoyenera kuchita ndi anthu (ndipo iwo zambiri!) Ndani safuna amukane? Kodi izi ntchito? Kukakamizidwa kukumananso, mukondane gunpoint?

Pomaliza

Kuli bwino kwa mawu, mawu akuti "kudzudzula" yotero. Ndipo komabe wololera munthu musanayambe juggling mawu amakonda kuganiza wake. Anthu molondola anati: "Mawu - osati mpheta ..."