Painting A. Kuindzhi "Birch Grove": Russian chidaliro zopezeka wa Edene

Chionetsero lotsatira - kale ndi chiwiri - Peredvizhnik analonjeza, monga nthawi yonse, ambiri novelties ndi zochita zosayembekezereka luso. omvetsera anayembekeza osati ntchito za ambuye kale anazindikira, komanso kuoneka mayina atsopano, ntchito mu kalembedwe Kuzindikira. A chosaiwalika chenicheni cha chionetsero chimenechi chinali chithunzi Kuindzhi "Birch Grove".

Wambiri ya wojambula chidwi Arkhip Kuindzhi ndi chitsanzo chabwino amene, ngakhale kuti onse ndi zopinga, mwamphamvu kulingalira chandamale. ntchito zake zonse mbuye adafunafuna zifukwa dzina lake, limatanthauza Greek "osula golidi". Only pa kuyesa wachitatu kulowa Academy of Tirhana, anadza kwambiri kwa kapangidwe compositional kwa malo, kupereka zojambula mu kuwala ndiponso kuukonza. Chitsanzo chabwino kwambiri ndi ntchito Kuindzhi "Birchwood".

Akubwera kuchokera Mariupol sanali woyamba amene anatenga fano la Russian khalidwe chinsinsi, koma iye anali kupeza ndalama kuti chithunzi moona ouziridwa. "Birch Grove" Kuindji kufotokoza mbiri ya amene angapezeke pafupifupi zonse zazikulu luso Buku, ndi chitsanzo cha kalembedwe lotchedwa "malo chikondi." kalembedwe uwu khalidwe ndi ntchito mwaluso kuwala ndi mthunzi osakaniza ndi zikuchokera omasukirana.

Makamaka mu filimu Kuindzhi "Birch Grove" anakhumba zotsatira apereka fano kuwala wobiriwira nthambi za mitengo birch ndi maziko a mdima wobiriwira ziyangoyango nkhalango. Pogwiritsa ntchito njira yotero zimatheka chikondwerero ndi kuwala. Kwambiri anatsindika kusiyana dzuwa ndi mthunzi amalenga mu wowerenga wosangalala, upbeat maganizo. Kumbali compositional n'kofunika khwawa kuti ukugawa chinsalu pawiri, limapereka chithunzi cha liveliness, waika mungoli, kumoyo ndi zilandiridwenso.

Pafupifupi otsutsa onse ndi mbiri yakale luso amavomereza kuti chithunzi Kuindzhi "Birch Grove" wolemba anatha kupereka tanthauzo ndi kuwala zofala kwambiri mu dziko lathu malo. Izi zimatheka kupyolera osakaniza utoto juiciness, molimba gulu malo mayikidwe, komanso ndi kutengerapo luso filigree wina mtundu gamut ndi mzake. Ngati palibe ena, Kuindzhi posonyeza kuwala, ngakhale kuchita popanda dzuwa.

Liveliness pa chithunzi kupereka zosiyanasiyana mbali yaing'ono, zomwe wolemba anamvera kwambiri. Mu njira zambiri, izi chifukwa nsalu izi amalenga "kukhalapo zotsatira" azionerera, kuchititsa zachifalansa fungo la mitengo birch ndi kumvera kudandaula a mu mtsinje.

Njira ntchito ndi wolemba mu "Birch Grove", anali kenako ntchito Kuindzhi ndi ntchito ena odziwika: "Night pa Dnieper", "mvula", "nyanja usiku." Dzina la mbuye ameneyu analowa golide thumba la malo mitundu, pamodzi ndi zounikira monga Shishkin ndi Levitan. Pakali pano, ntchito Kuindzhi "Birch Grove" mukusungira Tretyakov Gallery, kosalekeza kuti tikondwere mbadwo watsopano wa mafani wa luso limeneli.