Onetsetsani pa matenda a chiberekero

Chifuwa cha matenda a chiberekero cha chiberekero ndilololedwa kwapakati pachaka kwa amayi onse oposa zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu. Kuyeza kwa ma laboratory ukuchitanso ngati njira iliyonse yowonongeka ikupezeka m'dera lino.

Kuwombera pamatenda amtunduwu kumathandiza kuti mudziwe zoyambirira za matendawa.

Njira yofufuzirayi imatengedwa kuti ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri yodziwiritsira. Kuwombera kumachitidwa popanda kuwonongeka kwa chiberekero. Motero, zotsatira zovuta zambiri pambuyo poti ndondomekoyi isachotsedwa. Kuwombera pamatendawa kumatumizidwa ku labotale, mkazi atatha kugwidwa akhoza kubwerera ku moyo wake wamba.

Monga taonera, phunziro ili likuchitidwa osati zokhudzana ndi njira zothandizira. Kawirikawiri, pokhapokha mutatha kukonzedwa (kuchotsa tsamba lokhala ndi kondomu), choyimira chilolezo cha chigwirizano ndi chovomerezeka.

Ngati mulibe chidziŵitso chokwanira mu phunziro ili, zowonjezereka zowunikira zikhoza kulamulidwa. Makamaka, amaphatikizapo laparoscopy.

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti, ngakhale phindu losavomerezeka la zowonjezera zowonjezereka, njira zamakono za matendawa zimayesedwa kuti ndi njira yofunika kwambiri yomwe imalola kuti mudziwe zambiri zokhudzana ndi kupezeka kapena kupezeka kwa zochitika pamaphunziro akuluakulu.

Pakati pa nthawi yochepa, amayi amapatsidwa phunziro ili katatu. Sockocytology ya Soskob kwa nthawi yoyamba imatengedwa panthawi yachipatala, yachiwiri - pambuyo pa masabata makumi atatu, lachitatu pambuyo pa kufika kwa makumi atatu ndi asanu ndi masabata makumi atatu ndi asanu ndi awiri. Kafufuzidwe ka chiberekero cha khola la mchiberekero chimakulolani kuti muyese kufufuza za microflora. Kuchotsa chitukuko cha njira zowonongeka, maselo a epithelial ali m'matumba amafufuzidwa.

Mapulogalamu a pervicous mapaini amagwiritsidwa ntchito pozindikira kuti epithelium (cervical intraepithelial neoplasia) imakhala yovuta kwambiri.

Kufufuza uku ndikofunikira kwa odwala omwe adziwa (asanakhalepo kapena asanatengere) kusanthula kwa papillomavirus kunayambitsa chiopsezo cha khansa. Kuonjezera apo, kansa ya kansa imachitidwa mwa amayi omwe ali ndi magawo omwe amasinthidwa mu colposcopy.

Zinthuzo zimasonkhanitsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito maburashi apadera. Zitangotha izi, cholembera chimakonzedwa, chikukhudza pamwamba pa galasi ndi magawo onse a zinyama. Pulojekitiyi imagwiritsidwanso ntchito. Smear imadetsedwa mumlengalenga, kenaka imayikidwa mu kapu ndipo imakhala ndi 96% mowa (ethyl) corridor kwa mphindi zisanu.

Chitsulo chokonzedwa chimayikidwa pa phukusi payekha ndikutumizidwa ku labotore.

Kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino kwambiri musanaphunzire, mkazi sakuvomerezedwa kutenga mankhwala alionse. Kuwonjezera apo, tsiku lotsatira pambuyo pa kugonana, komanso pa nthawi ya kusamba, simuyeneranso kupereka mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Kusintha kwa zotsatira kumachitika pa makalasi asanu.

1. Chithunzi cha cytological ndi chachilendo.
2. Kusintha kwa kutupa epithelium kwapezeka.
3. Kudandaula kwa kukhalapo kwa matenda osokoneza bongo.
4. Maselo owopsa amodzi anali atadziwika.
5. Chotupa choopsa, maselo a khansa ambiri.

Pofuna kupewa chitukuko cha khansara, kafukufuku wamakono akulimbikitsidwa kuchitika kawiri pachaka.