Olemba ndi ma CD ya katundu. mankhwala olemba zofunika. Chodetsa katundu Russian

katundu aliyense kuti zikhoza kugulidwa m'sitolo kapena magolosale, amapita kutali ndi Mlengi ndi mavenda ochepa pa kauntala wapamtima mpaka kugulitsa kwa ogula. Ndipo ngati Mlengi amadziwa zimene umabereka, ndiponso kuti angawapeze ndi katundu wawo, sapulaya, ndipo makamaka - antchito awo ganyu sangakhale amadziwa zimenezi. Nthawi zambiri pa maalumali kamakhala asokoneza kapena kuonongeka katundu, ndipo nthawi zina amachita onyenga. Kupulumutsa mtheradi ogula yekha mankhwala quality, mu mawonekedwe imene anabadwa mwa Mlengi, pali kuvomerezedwa olemba pa katundu.

Lingaliro la olemba

Ndi kuchonga chizindikiro ndi bwino, zomwe chingakhale mawu otchulidwa, zizindikiro, ndi zinthu holographic kapena popanda chitetezo. mukulemba ntchito - kupereka munthu akugwira mankhwala mu manja awo, mfundo za popanda kuswa umphumphu wa phukusi.

Mitundu ya olemba

Malinga ndi cholinga cha makamaka chodetsa wolemekezeka:

1. kulemba chenjezo - kudziwitsa za maonekedwe a ntchito katundu, mwachitsanzo, anakantha-kudzera Aquarium zikutanthauza kuti sangakhale pamwamba pa mankhwala kuika zinthu zolemera.

2. olemba wankhondo uthenga wa ogula mankhwala - ichi chodetsa umagwiritsidwa ndi pempho la alendo ndi ayenera muli mu mawonekedwe lemba zokhuza ogula katundu wa katundu: kulemera, mtundu, etc ...

3. Timanyamula chodetsa - kuonetsera malamulo a ophimba pa katundu ndi mpheto n'zotheka ndi izo. Mwachitsanzo, galasi Imatithandiza zikutanthauza kuti mankhwala ndi wosalimba. Zimachitika ndi zoyendera olemba mu mawonekedwe lemba Mwachitsanzo, mawu akuti "Musanditaye", amene sikutanthauza ndemanga.

4. chodetsa chitsimikizo zizindikiro - chifukwa chakuti mankhwala ena akhoza kupangidwa kokha ndi chilolezo chapadera kapena chiphatso, kupezeka pa chizindikiro mankhwala chitsimikizo akusonyeza pamaso pa kuvomerezedwa kwa Mlengi. Monga ulamuliro, chitsimikizo zizindikiro zigwirizana zithunzi, malemba ndi zizindikiro ndi chitetezo holographic. Wotchuka kwambiri ndi chizindikiro chitsimikizo cha chizindikiro excise.

5. zotetezedwa - akuloza katundu ndiwe wa makamaka mtundu. Pamaso pa chizindikiro ichi limasonyeza kudalirika kwa mankhwala amenewa.

6. Eco-chizindikiro - Izi zikusonyeza kuti kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala sikukuvulaza chilengedwe, ndipo mukhoza amasonyeza kupezeka mu mankhwala ena zoipa kwa chilengedwe ndi zosakaniza anthu.

7. wapadera olemba, ndilo khalidwe la magulu oopsa komanso woopsa kwambiri mankhwala monga acid ndi mabomba. olemba Special katundu monga pazipita katundu kololeka kwa malo osungira ndi mayendedwe a katundu wotereyu.

8. Bar code, kapena kuti ntchito kutchedwa, malamulowo Mzere, ndi mayiko yovomerezeka olemba. Ndondomekozi bala mosavuta kuzindikira ndi magulu awo, ndipo lili ndi mfundo zonse zofunikira za mankhwala kwa kuika ake pa msika - ndicho, zokhudza dziko chiyambi, mankhwala kachidindo malinga ndi classifier lonse, ndi wokonza malamulo, ndipo malamulo zikusonyeza kukhalapo kwa ziphatso ndi zilolezo .

Bar kachidindo pawiri yakuti: liniya zoona, Mzere malamulo ndi ziwiri ooneka enieni linkadziwika QR code. Ooneka enieni malamulo ndi ongokwana mudziwe zambiri, osati liniya, chifukwa limakupatsani kuwerenga zambiri osati horizontally komanso vertically. Monga ulamuliro, ndi QR-kachidindo mankhwala lili adiresi ya maofesi kupanga ndi webusaiti Mlengi, ndipo mwina ndi maofesi mafoni. Mfundo ziwiri ooneka enieni malamulo akhoza chitetezo mwamtheradi mfundo iliyonse. Mabakodi komanso wosalira kasamalidwe kufufuza kulamulira ndi mayendetsedwe ndalama misonkhano amagulako ntchito kompyuta zida malonda.

chodetsa GOST

Russian Federation anatengera anapitiriza zonse Union State Standard lomwe tsopano lotchedwa Russian State Standard. Mtengo wake kuti aliyense wa zakudya kapena zinthu pali yunifolomu muyezo wa quality, umboni ndi mankhwala lolingana ankachita.

GOST miyezo yabwino mu USSR mwamtheradi kwa mankhwala onse opanga Soviet Union. Sungani, mankhwala olemba GOST analola kuteteza lodalirika pa zinthu amapangidwa kuchokera m'nthawi ya Soviet Union. Mwachitsanzo, masoseji dokotala, amene anali opangidwa, adzakwapulidwa wapangidwa ndi zosakaniza yomweyo analamula kuti ulendo, ndipo zakonzedwa chotsatira formulations muyezo. Kumene, opanga lero, kuyesera ndalama, pitani pa kuchenjera, amasulidwe katundu monga specifications wapadera, Choncho pang'ono kusintha dzina mankhwala. Mwachitsanzo, osati "Vologda batala" ndi "Vologda batala lowonjezera", ndi zina zotero. D. Today, aliyense wopanga mukhoza kupeza chilolezo kupanga mankhwala monga specifications zawo, koma palibe amene ali ndi ufulu kutulutsa malonda ndi dzina pa olemba alendo amene silinkakwaniritsa zofuna za muyezo.

chakudya olemba

chakudya onse opangidwa ku Russia kapena kunja ku madera ake, ayenera kukhala kuvomerezedwa olemba pa katundu. Standard amafuna opanga ndi ena amene amatsatira malamulo. Mankhwala olemba ayenera kukhala ndi dzina la mankhwala, malinga GOST kapena luso specifications anasonyeza buku kapena kulemera, boma la chiyambi ndi importer, zikuchokera mankhwala, phindu lake mphamvu. Ndipo pansi pa zikhalidwe zimene mukufuna kusunga mankhwala, moyo wake alumali ndi kudalira mawu amenewa pa zinthu yosungirako. Ngati mankhwala amafuna processing zina, chizindikiro ayenera kupatsidwa Chinsinsi, komanso mmene mankhwala ayenera kumwedwa kwa chakudya. Olemba katundu chakudya anyamula zina pempho la Mlengi. Mwachitsanzo, mwina ndi kutchulidwa ndi malangizo limodzi ndi mankhwala ena.

Kumene, mankhwala olemba malamulo ndi wachibale, ndipo amaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito kukhala wamba. Ndithudi, palibe m'modzi adzawona kuimba mlandu mbatata Chip wopanga kuti si kuikidwa pa nkhani pa phukusi momwe ndi kudya, koma pa yomweyo importer wa pineapples kapena zipatso zina zosowa limangolembedwa unkayenera kutsatira zonse malamulo a pamwamba a kulemba katundu ndi kupereka malangizo kwa kukonzekera chakudya pa chizindikiro. Ndipotu wa peel ndi chinanazi akhoza anavulala ngati inu muyesera amaukonda, ndi zipatso otentha, ndi zonse uli mbali poizoni inedible.

Malamulo anakhazikitsa kwa ma CD a mitundu ina ya katundu. Mwachitsanzo, makontena a pulasitiki kapena chidebe ziyenera kuperekedwa kokha kuchokera pulasitiki chakudya amasankha. mkaka ayenera kunyamulidwa yekha mu chidebe hermetic. Mazira akhoza anazindikira yekha mu trays wapadera, ndi zina zotero. D.

Kulemba mankhwala si chakudya

Zonse sinafike anthu mowa Komanso kuti kuwanena, amene amafuna sakhala ovuta.

Kulemba zinthu si chakudya adzakhala zigwirizana dzina la mankhwala, dzina malamulo a Mlengi, dziko la chiyambi cha katundu, malamulo a ntchito zake, katundu zofunika ndi zina zomwe Mlengi wafuna kofunika kudziŵitsa ogula. Popeza zambiri Izi zikugwirizana mu barcode, ndi zambiri zochepa ndi Mlengi wa zinthu si chakudya kuposa zododometsa wogula angathe amene safuna kugula "nkhumba mu poke a."

Chodetsa katundu Russian Zatsala pa siteji ya chitukuko, kotero, sangathe nthawi zonse ali ndi mfundo wonse mankhwala. Amafotokozera boma Russian pa ndondomeko kulemba katundu, pa nkhani dzanja limodzi za kufunika mosamalitsa kutsatira mfundo anakhazikitsa, pa zina - kuchita zinthu mogwirizana ndi nzeru, ndi wachitatu - tisamaganizire katundu pa mitundu yonse analipo a olemba kuti mwina. Mu malamulo amenewa n'zosavuta kuti asokonezeka ndipo chotero akadali chodetsa zachitika makamaka akuluakulu a malonda, ndi pamenepo pokha - kwa ogula.

mfundo zenizeni za ma CD ya katundu si chakudya kumeneko, kupatula zinthu zokhudza woopsawo, flammable ndi oopsa kwambiri, komanso zida ndi kuloledwa. mankhwala amenewa akhoza kusungidwa natengedwa mu muli wapadera, muli ndi milandu, komanso motsogozedwa ndi yoyenera chizindikiro chenjezo, amene ayenera muli wolunjika zizindikiro olemba.

katundu excisable

Zofunikira ovuta kwambiri kwa olemba katundu zokhudza excisable. Pakuti katundu excisable mu Russia ndi mowa, koma ndi mowa cider, fodya ndi utsi ndi lubricants. Kulemba katundu excise umagwiritsidwa ntchito masitampu katundu msonkho - kotero kutsegula chidebe kapena ma CD popanda kuwononga mtundu, kunali kosatheka. Excise katundu chodetsa zikuphatikizapo zokhudza Mlengi, chiwerengero cha chilolezo wake, kuchuluka kwa ntchito excise kwa mankhwala makamaka, komanso dzina lake.

Excise sitampu ndi chikalata zachuma malipoti a boma ndi lolamulidwa ndi okhwima.

Kupatula ndi kulemba laser zimbale ndi zinthu kukopera m'Baibulo. mankhwala ikusonyezedwa ndi zotetezedwa wapadera pulogalamuyo kuti amafanana kapangidwe ka ntchito excise, koma mosiyana iwo, amapangidwa ndi laser mabizinezi Special kupanga pansi ziyang'aniridwe boma.

Malamulo a olemba ndi ma CD ya katundu zoyendera ndi mpweya

Airlifts imakhudzana ndi chiopsezo, kotero kuti katundu kunyamulidwa ndi magalimoto amenewa, ntchito zofunika kuyeza zambiri, kuphatikizapo zokhudza olemba a. Ndi zoyendera mpweya mankhwala yekha kukhala amakona anayi kapena lalikulu muli, akasinja, ndipo muli zina zonse mawonekedwe zojambula. Kulemba muli ndi zina amakona anayi kapena lalikulu phukusi ayenera kukhala mbali ndi pamwamba pa beseni. Izo ziyenera monga kuvomerezedwa olemba a si chakudya ndi chakudya mankhwala, olemba wapadera, zachilengedwe, zoyendera zimalembedwa wolunjika zizindikiro. Olemba ayenera fotokozerani za kulemera kwa katundu ukonde ndipo aakulu, kuti, monga ndi ma CD, kapena popanda izo.

Kukula kwa ma CD ndi katundu ayenera kutsatira miyeso ya mpando galimoto linanena kuti malamulo zoyendera zoyendera zoweta ndi mayiko mpweya. Komanso, aliyense mankhwala ayenera zatenga malo.

Choyenera kutsatira olemba

Amene chilamulo chili ndi ma CD ndi olemba mankhwala ndi kugwilizana - nkhawa yaikulu ya gulu lililonse ntchito m'munda wa malonda. M'malamulo panopa, udindo wotero oletsa mabungwe onse malonda, amene zinthu zokhudza kupanga ndi kugulitsa katundu. Koma maudindo awa ndi kusiyana.

Mlengi ayenera kupanga, kapena ngati ndi masitampu excise kapena chiphatso - kugula chiwerengero ofunikira zolemba kwa zinthu zawo ndi kuonetsetsa ntchito yawo yolondola katundu. Mlengi ndi udindo kugwilizana ndi khalidwe la mankhwala deta yake osonyezedwa chizindikiro, kuyambira pamene katundu kusiya mzere kupanga asanayambe kugula ake ndi wosuta mapeto.

Chonyamulira, lomwe limayendetsa katundu, ndi udindo kukhulupirika kwa kulemba pa mankhwala kuchokera pamene kulandira katundu kuchokera sender pamaso yobereka ake kuti wolandila. Pankhaniyi, chotengera sadzamva mlandu zili olemba ndi mankhwala kugwilizana, komanso kuchititsa kuwonongeka, ngati kuphwanya umphumphu analembedwa pa nthawi ya kuvomereza katundu ndi sender lapansi.

Chipiku ndi ogulitsa malonda akuyenera kuonetsetsa kukhulupirika aziwakonda ya kulemba kwa katundu amene ali pa maalumali wake. Tellingly, wogulitsa si amene amachititsa kusatsatira deta chosonyeza katundu weniweni wa katundu, koma pa nthawi yomweyo ayenera wogula mumve sanali kugwilizana pa kugula ndi chizindikiro, kuti ndi kupereka m'kamwa ya wogulitsa, khalidwe lenileni la katundu. Choncho, ngati Mlengi ali mwadala kapena mwangozi kubwezera chubu TV chosonyeza plasma, ndi wogulitsa, popanda kufufuza katundu, amagulitsa fakitale yake chodetsa, adzakhala ndi udindo kwa wogula posowa motsata monga umboni mayitanidwewo, pansi pa lamulo "Pa kutetezedwa kwa ufulu Kugula" . Pankhaniyi, wogulitsa adzalandira ufulu kubweretsa zonena ofanana a Mlengi.

Tikumbukenso kuti wogulitsa azipereka wogula katundu yense katundu anagula, osati kutchulidwa nkhani olemba kuti wogula akhoza kuwerenga. M'pofunikanso kumvetsa kusiyana pakati pa ntchito za wogulitsa zogulitsa a katundu popanda olemba kuvomerezedwa, ndi kugulitsa katundu excisable ndi zonga zomwezo. Kukopa Wogulitsa woyamba gulu ayenera katundu zitha wapezeka ndi kugulitsa katundu popanda olemba yoyenera. Pankhani ya katundu excisable chabe kupeza katundu wotereyu kwa wogulitsa katundu, osati anapita pamwamba kubwerera ku kuphwanya zolemba za excise.

Udindo kuphwanya malamulo olemba

Pakuti kuphwanya malamulo a chodetsa katundu amapereka udindo wa utsogoleri wa chabwino ndi kulandidwa katundu kapena popanda izo. Kukula ndi mtundu wa udindo zimadalira mbali cholinga cha kulakwa, ndiye chimene chingasonyeze wrongful kuchita anachita munthu ndi udindo pamaso pa chodetsa.

Kusagwiritsa olemba chakudya ndipo sanali chakudya mankhwala pa Seraya ndi chilango chake ndi chabwino, koma kungathe kubisa unali mlandu woopsa kwambiri, kapena upandu - kuzindikira za katundu onyenga ndi kuzembetsa. Kumbukirani kuti olemba kuvomerezedwa kumafuna kutchula dzina la Mlengi mankhwala ndi dziko la chiyambi. Choncho, chodetsa amalola kuti aletse kumbali ya ulimi kapena kwambiri mankhwala ena, ndi implementor ake - pofuna kutsimikizira kumbali ya kupeza ake, ngati pazifukwa zina katundu palibe pamwamba. Mwachitsanzo, ngati katundu anagula pa msika wa chipiku.

Sale katundu excisable popanda olemba yake, kapena ngati ma CD ndi olemba katundu kuonongeka, komanso chilango chake chabwino ndi. Kugulitsa ndi maziko kukayikitsa ena ankawonjezereka msonkho chokhumudwitsa - katundu ndicho neoprihodovanii ndi ndalama. Ndipo onse chifukwa cha katundu excisable kwa kuzindikira ndalama zimatheka ndi thandizo la m'kaundula ndalama limene mankhwala lonse analowa mu mabuku ndi umboni kuphatikizapo masitampu deta excise. Choncho, kuonongeka kapena kusowa excise sitampu pa mankhwala limakupatsani kukayikira kuti mankhwala Yaponyedwa kwa nyumba yosungiramo katundu sitolo, ndipo zili m'gulu la m'kaundula ndalama, ndipo sanagulitsidwa ndi galasi kapena chidutswa pansi pa kauntala. Kumene, kutsimikizira kumbali ya mankhwala ndi chizindikiro zowonongeka kapena kusowa n'zotheka, koma uyenera kutaya misempha wapatali, choncho ndi bwino kupewa izi.

Chongani gulu malonda umene umabala kukagulitsa katundu phunziro kwa chodetsa, mwina pang'ono zolimbana ndi yazamalamulo akuluakulu - ndicho, matupi ya utumiki feduro msonkho, apolisi msonkho ndi apolisi, loya, kufalitsa ulamuliro mankhwala matupi mowa ndi fodya, kuteteza matupi a ufulu wa ogula akuluakulu a Chowona Zanyama ndi ukhondo-AIDS anaziika, akuluakulu chitetezo moto. Nthawi imachita wachifwamba kufufuza cheke olemba akhoza kuchitidwa ofesi wozenga ndi FSB.

Kodi ogula ayenera kudziwa za olemba a

Ndipotu, ogula ndi munthu waukulu amene chidwi umagwiritsidwa katundu olemba, koma pa nthawi yomweyo izo ndi zabwino-briefed pankhaniyi mu dziko lathu. Pa dzanja limodzi, kale kusintha kwa malamulo, amene katundu Russian olemba ayenera kukhala zomveka kwambiri kwa ogula. Lamulo latsopano adzakhala zinzawozo kuika chizindikiro chapadera pa gulu onse katundu. Komano, ogula tsopano siyingawapweteke kumvetsa zimene mwayi okha angathe kuchotsedwa kulemba. Choyamba, olemba ndi kudziŵitsa ogula za katundu, kuchuluka ndi khalidwe la katundu mkati tanthauzo la chilamulo "Pa kutetezedwa kwa ufulu Kugula" ndi "Civil Code". Ndiko kuti, ngati zili mankhwala si kukumana olemba zikutanthauza wogulitsa kapena wopanga inu molakwa kuuzidwa za mankhwala anagula, ndipo ogula ali ndi ufulu woyenera kupatsidwa chipukuta misozi yoyenera. Kachiwiri, chodetsa zipangitsa ndi kumbali ya chuma, ndipo pa nkhani ya mowa kapena nyama ndi mkaka n'kofunika kwambiri.

Chachitatu, mankhwala olemba kumathandiza kudziwa malo woona wa kupanga katundu, amene adzaona, ngakhale apamwamba yabodza.

Choncho, olemba a amafuna mankhwala, komanso ma CD ake kulimbikitsa opanga ndi ogulitsa amatsatira mfundo zina khalidwe ndi kutsatira ufulu wa ogula.