O, kukumbukira mtima, kapena addressee chikondi ndakatulo ya Pushkin

moyo wa munthu monga kuthetheka ndi: mudakhumudwapo kwa mphindi - natuluka. Koma nthawi zina m'dzikoli anthu amabwera amene kuwala akupitiriza kuwala kwa zaka zambiri. A. S. Pushkin ndi m`modzi wa iwo.

Komanso, Pushkin otchedwa dzuwa andakatulo Russian - Ndipotu mu mawu ake, iye anafotokoza waukulu njira, amajambulapo maluwa okongola ndi mafano, amene ndiye anayamba ntchito ya oyang'anira bwino mabuku athu. Ndipo chifukwa Pushkin osati kumizidwa mu chisokonezeko, sanali aiwala ambiri anzake - amene anali abwenzi, kulankhula amene anatumiza makalata kapena ndakatulo wodzipereka. Koma chidwi kwambiri ndi m'nthawi yathu ya Alexander - amatikhululukira chikondi ndakatulo ya Pushkin.

Kugwa m'chikondi - boma achilengedwe a moyo wa munthu. Ndipo zambiri ndi chibadidwe umunthu kulenga. Chikondi - pakokha tanthauzo la wokongola, lowala, choyambirira. Ndi - gwero la lokoma, chakuya chilakolako, mkulu kulenga mtima. Chifukwa Pushkin anali otsimikiza - osati ngati mtima sindingathe, makamaka mtima ndakatulo a.

iwo ali - ndiwotani mkazi Pushkin? Kuti tiyankhe funso limeneli, tiyenera kupita pa ulendo zosangalatsa ndi moyo wake.

Pushkin, chikondi mawu - mawu ali ofanana. Ochepa anali amorous ndi odzipereka ngati iye anali. Ndi changu chomwecho ndi makani, ndithu moona mtima ndakatulo akhoza amasirira ndi madona angapo wokongola, powona iwo makamaka mkulu zokongoletsa abwino, kukongola kunja, mkati kukongola chimene moyo.

The kwenikweni koyamba wamkazi chithunzi akuthwanima mu ndime sikisitini wamng'ono Alexander - Katenka Bakunina. Iye anali makumi awiri, iye anali namwali wa ulemu Mfumukazi, amakonda mipira ndi kuvina modabwitsa. Izo zikuwoneka zabwino kwambiri, ndi msasa wabwino, kuwala, zouluka gait. Iwo akulankhula ndi abwenzi mwachibadwa, popanda affectation ndi zojambula, wotchuka pakati madona aang'ono boma. Ndipo izi makamaka chidwi Pushkin tcheru falseness aliyense ndi wosalola izo.

The mkombero lonse la ndakatulo - ndakatulo twente-awiri, omwe anakhala ngati lofotokoza la chikondi choyamba, ndi zina zabwino zake zonse ndi mithunzi maganizo - odzipereka Pushkin Bakunin. Ndipo patapita zaka zambiri, kumatikumbutsabe kuunika alimbikitsa Plato Tingaone mu mawu ake, pamodzi ndi maina akazi kale ena. Ndipo kwambiri chikondi choyamba, iye osati kukumbukiridwa ndi "Misozi chete zinamuwawa."

Ndipo mu unyamata oyambirira, ndipo mu zaka za kukhwima ndakatulo intuitively molondola mu chikondi osati kunja yosalephera, chosalimba pempho la anthu wawo - izo anakopeka chikhalidwe chachilendo, kuvekedwa ndi malingaliro lakuthwa, omvetsa wa moyo. Mwina chifukwa amatikhululukira chikondi ndakatulo ya Pushkin, kaya Avdotya Istomin chikondwerero Russian ballerina, anatamanda iwo "kuwuluka hulk" "Evgeniya Onegina" kapena Anna Kern, amene anakhala chifukwa ndakatulo iyi, owerenga tsogolo onse yosonyeza "oyera kukongola namatetule", Madonna Natalia Goncharova - iwo onse zimabweretsa mwa ife ndi mantha wapadera wauzimu, kulemekeza oona mtima ndi kusirira.

chikondi chenicheni - chikondi chopanda malire a nthawi ndi malo. Izi zikutsimikizira alimbikitsa mokhudza ya mnyamata Alexandra Evdokiey Ivanovnoy Golitsynoy, zomwe m'nthawi nsangala otchedwa wolemekezeka. Golitsyn anabadwa zaka makumi awiri kale choncho, kuti sanaletse Pushkin weniweni privorozhonnym izo. okonzera ake zolembalemba anali amodzi mwa malo ankakonda kwa wanzeru kwambiri, anthu ambiri anzeru a nthawi. The mbuye wa maganizo ake ankasiyana mumangidwa maphunziro kwambiri, kutha kunena liwu chimodzimodzi zoyenerera. Pakuti kotero sikuti mkazi wokongola, komanso mnzanu, moyo naye, umene zoyenera malingaliro kulenga. Ndipo ngakhale kuposa chikondi ... Ndipo kotero odzipereka mnyamata, nthawi zonse monga kufunika mtheradi kukuwa ufulu, sanaope kuvomereza: ". Ufulu otayika muyaya, mtima, chikondi ukapolo"

Zaka kugwirizana kum'mwera a ndakatulo akhala anatsindika waukulu m'nyimbo awiri - Amalia Riznich ndi Elizabeth Vorontsova. akazi onse ankakonda Pushkin ndithu woyenera kukhala muses wake. Amalia - yowala, zosowa Gulugufe, yosiyana akazi languid wokongola, amangiriridwe malire a khalidwe labwino. Agopa tayu kukhala yekha, eccentric, penapake eccentric mwachidwi kuyesetsa kuona zonse mu moyo - si yaitali kuyambira zaka kukongola! Wosangalala, mphamvu chikusefukira, mfundo zidzasintha anapanga zimakhala yosalephera kwa mitima ya anthu, ngakhale zovuta kuzimvetsa kwambiri. Ndipo kodi kunena za ndakatulo iyi, zouluka ngati njenjete ndi lawi, konse zachilendo, kosaoneka chimango ochiritsira abwino.

Mokhudza ndi wachifundo ndakatulo "Night" - Umboni wa zimenezi komanso olembedwa patapita nthawi yaitali kuposa wotchuka "Pa magombe a Kumalekezero kwawo," yemwe anakhala mmodzi wa anthu otchuka Russian nyimbo. A tsoka chisoni Amalia - matenda oopsa ndi imfa oyambirira - amatanthauzabe chokumbukira chisoni chake komanso chifundo.

Pushkin ankakonda kuyesera, ndi chibwenzi wa Elizabeth Vorontsova, mkazi, de facto wolamulira akum'mwera m'mphepete lonse la Werengerani Vorontsov, anawonjezera kuti maganizo ake mchitidwe chibwenzi, kulimba mtima zomverera zithunzi ndi zokumana nazo. Vorontsov anali m'gulu la akazi ambiri bwino za nthawi, ndi maganizo ngati kuwala si anabalalika. Icho chinali chikondi chachikulu ndi chilakolako chachikulu kumbali zonse. Letters ku ndakatulo Elizabeth Ksaverevna zisungika mpaka masiku ake otsiriza. Ndipo amanyadira kwambiri mphete zodula kuperekedwa ngati mphatso, yemwe anakhala chithumwa iye. mphete imeneyi, zakukhosi kwawo - mmodzi wa ntchito wotchuka wolemba ndakatulo - "Chithumwa".

Amatikhululukira chikondi ndakatulo ya Pushkin, ndiye palibe kanthu kodi asapita wolemba ndakatulo ndi iwo, tinathokoza Aleksandru Sergeevichu kwa ndakatulo mkulu, ennobled nalemekeza ndakatulo chilakolako chawo. Anthu kuti wayamba moyo, wakhala amadziwika ndi ntchito yake. Ndipo umaonekera mizere m'nyimbo.

Pa nkhani imeneyi, n'kosatheka kunena za Anna Olenina - chifukwa kunapezeka shrill "Ndinkakonda iwe ..." zomwe anakhala chitsanzo cha ndakatulo wauzimu, kwathunthu wopanda aliyense chodzikonda, kuzindikira, anasonyeza renunciation wathunthu a ndakatulo iyi.

ndakatulo A anakamba kuti Natalia Goncharova ... nkomwe mu dziko la ndakatulo ankayimira dazeni angapo ofanana ndi "Madonna" ... Kufuna moyo, chiyero lapamwamba ndi kulemekeza, kuyamikira zimene mkazi uyu analowa moyo wake - uyu ndiye woyamba tingamvetse, kumva pamene kukumana ndi ndakatulo ndi. Ndiyeno, kuwerenga ndi kukonzanso kuwerenga, kupezana latsopano makhalidwe ndi zokongoletsa kuya onse. Ndipo chifukwa n'kosatheka kukumbukira mawu wa Belinsky kuti ndakatulo Pushkin a angalere munthu.

Mobwerezabwereza, chiyambi mpaka kalekale moyo mizere Pushkin alikudabwa mmene anali osiyana olandira chikondi ndakatulo ya Pushkin ndi kupeza mwa iwo, pamene nthawi yomweyo, kufanana - talente, kukongola, auzimu ndi akuthupi - ife nthawizonse kukhala oyamikira kwa iwo kuti ndakatulo zodabwitsa za mtima - wallpapers A. S. Pushkina.