Nyumba ya malamulo a Georgia ndi kapangidwe kake

kusintha Great zachitika mu Georgia posachedwapa. Mu 2012, Georgia anakhala kuposa lipabliki aphungu, ngakhale poyamba zinkaoneka pulezidenti. Yamalamulo kuti zikuchitikadi tsopano zochita zonse zofunika zokhudza kusintha ndi kusintha kwa zachuma amene angathandize nzika za boma kukhala bwino.

Ali yamalamulo?

Nyumba ya malamulo a Georgia anasamukira ku likulu la dziko - Tbilisi - Kutaisi, kotero magawo plenary ikuchitikira okha Kutaisi ndi Tbilisi wakhala zosafuni- ntchito yamalamulo ndi.

Akamanena za udindo ndi aphungu malangizo

Pakali pano, yamalamulo adzakhala lachiweruzo gawo chabe kawiri pa chaka. Chigawo choyamba wotchedwa kasupe, zikuyamba mu February zimatha mpaka June, lachiwiri gawo - Yophukira amayamba ntchito yake mu September ndipo itha December, pamene mwachidule chaka chathachi. Tikumbukenso kuti ntchito pachimake chaka chonse, monga Nyumba ya Malamulo ya Georgia akuchita osati sabata misonkhano, komanso wakhala akuchita mu makomiti. Kupatsila amachita malinga ndi malamulo olembedwa mu Constitution, zigawo zocheperapo ndi aphungu a mayiko payekha - Abkhazia ndi Adzharia, amene tsopano amaonedwa kukhala sangathe kuziletsa m'dera la Georgia.

Mbiri ya Malamulo

Pali chinthu chotero monga "darbazi" Mu mbiri ya Georgia. Imayamba ndi koma- woyamba kukonza nyumba ya malamulo ya Georgia. Darbazi zikufanana kwambiri kwa Sejm ndi bungwe pa Mfumukazi Tamara, koma malingaliro onse sanali tidzayesedwa anazindikira Choncho, kukonza nyumba yamalamulo analephera. Mu 1906-1917, maguluwo anali akadali kusonkhana msonkhano, koma iwo anali oyimira okha ku Georgia mu State Duma, ndiye Russian Ufumu.

Motero, kwa nthawi yoyamba Nyumba ya Malamulo ya Georgia unakhazikitsidwa Republic of Georgia mu 1918. Ndi mapangidwe mu 1921 la Chijojiya SSR, pamene unakhazikitsidwa mphamvu Soviet panalinso dongosolo chipani chimodzi chokha, mpaka 1991 panali Party Communist la Chijojiya SSR. Mu chitukuko ichi wa nyumba yamalamulo Chijojiya Sichinatsitsidwe itatha, ikusonyeza mbiri, awa anali njira choyamba cha mapangidwe Republic latsopano aphungu.

Pofika mu 1990, pa dera la Georgia kale anali ndi maphwando ochepa, choncho pa October 28 kale unachitikira chisankho aphungu mu Georgia, chimene chinayamba pa nthawi yomweyo zipani zingapo. Ndiye wapampando wa nyumba yamalamulo anakhala Zviad Gamsakhurdia, amene anadzakhala pulezidenti wa dziko. Koma m'chaka 1991-1992, panali kusamvana pakati yamalamulo ndi pulezidenti wa kumene unapangidwa, umene pang'onopang'ono kunkakhala zida nkhondowo chinkhoswe cha kumbali ya pulezidenti ndi waukulu malamulo thupi, ndi Council Supreme lonse omwazika ndi asilikali. Mu 1992, chisankho mwachindunji, kumene yamalamulo osankhidwa ndi anthu kale ikuchitika.

The zikuchokera wa nyumba ya malamulo ya Georgia lero

Popeza 2008, nyumba ya malamulo ya Georgia imatengedwa kuti unicameral ndi limapangidwa anthu 150. Malinga ndi malamulo, malinga ndi malamulo, mamembala 77 amasankhidwa pa mndandanda, ndipo pali 73 m'maboma umodzi membala. Aphungu akhoza kusankhidwa kutumikira kwa zaka zinayi ndi voti, kenako chisankho chatsopano cha akuluakulu kulankhula.

Kodi kusintha kwa zikuchokera boma?

Si kale, pa zochuluka gawo plenary, anaganiza kusintha nduna ndi pulogalamu yatsopano lalandiridwa, zimene zingakuthandizeni boma kukhala ndi ntchito kuti athandize moyo wamba. Malinga ndi malamulo a Georgia, Nyumba ya Malamulo ali ndi ufulu kukhala ndi chidaliro mu boma latsopano pambuyo limene wokamba ndi kuchita mwapadera, amene anatumiza Pulezidenti kwa siginecha ndi ovomerezedwa ndi nduna yayikulu. Sankhani mutu wa Boma liyenela pasanathe masiku awiri. Zotsatira za chisankho mu nyumba ya malamulo ya Georgia wasonyeza kuti anthu zimasintha bwino, nchifukwa chake wopambana chipani "Chijojiya Dream" imene anapereka chitukuko pulogalamu yake. Potsatira zotsatira za chisankho anakhala nduna yaikulu Giorgi Kvirikashvili.

Mamembala atsopano a Chijojiya yamalamulo

Sitingathe kunena kuti chisankho chatha zinali zosavuta, m'malo mwake, nkhondo linali lalikulu ndi zovuta. Mu nthawi ino ya chidaliro mu boma anavota 110 ziwanga kuchokera panopa 150, zotsatira zoipa anasonyeza aphungu 19 okha, amene anali kumbali ya atathamangitsidwa Pulezidenti Mikhail Saakashvili ndi kagulu kamene "dziko lawo Alliance", oimira zipani za izi konse anatuluka m'chipindamo ndipo sanachite nawo chisankhocho. Koma, ngakhale, amadziwa zoti voti, ndi kusinthidwa Nyumba ya Malamulo ya Georgia, zikuchokera zomwe zimagwiritsa ukufanizidwa ndi ziwanga wa chipani chachikulu "Chijojiya Dream" wayamba ntchito yake.

1. Nduna yaikulu anakhala George Kvirikashvili. Pamodzi ndi atumiki 16 ndi mtumiki boma awiri, anayamba ntchito yogwira pa kusintha.
2. Kusintha ndi nduna ya zachuma, malo anabwera wotchedwa Dmitry Kumsishvili ndi pulogalamu yatsopano, umalimbana chitukuko cha chuma.
3. Economy Minister George anakhala Gahar, amene poyamba anali Mlembi Bungwe Economy.
4. Minister mphamvu Kakha Kaladze wakhala.
5. Anaumba Mutu wa Strategic Ntchito - Zurab Alavidze anasankhidwa kukhala nduna ya zomangamanga.

Palibe kusintha kwakukulu kwambiri mu yamalamulo Chijojiya sizinachitike, atumiki ena onse anakhala nsanamira awo. Yamalamulo pa amayembekezera monga udindo kukonza zonse ndi zotsatira zake yamalamulo. Zisankho Georgia anali mu mbiriyakale osati kwambiri, koma chomalizachi kunapezeka kuti ovuta kwambiri ndipo anatenga malo kaŵiri. Mu gawo loyamba opambana anatuluka nthawi yomweyo magulu atatu, koma anakwanitsa kufika kugonjetsa Mtheradi wa chipani "Chijojiya Dream" imene mapeto anacititsa voti ya 115 mavoti. The yamalamulo komanso osankhidwa palokha phungu dzina lake Salome Zurabishvili ndi Simoni Nozadze, amene asankha ndi chipani "Makampani adzapulumutsa Georgia". Gulu kuti ntchito tsopano, anatumiza asilikali ake kukwaniritsa cholinga chimodzi - kuti Georgia dziko lotukuka.