Japan Flag: nkhondo lachifumu. History of Japan mbendera

The Japanese ali tcheru kwambiri zizindikiro boma. Flag, chizindikiro, nyimbo - zonse kusonyezedwa zotheka chikhalidwe chawo traditionalist. Kodi Makhalidwe ofunika zobisika kuseri red-woyera zakuthupi ukonde yosavuta chiyani mbiri yake? ndi ikuimira ntchito zombo chiyani?

Modern mbendera ya Japan

Ntchito pa nthawiyo ndi kuzindikira kwambiri padziko lonse mbendera ndi nsalu zoyera ndi bwalo wofiira pakati. Chotero fano cholinga zimaimira dzuwa, amene amatchulidwa dzina mwamwayi a dziko. Kuwonjezera chitsanzo mwachindunji ndi mtundu n'zofunika. Choncho, woyera akufotokoza wokhulupirika ndi chiyero, ndi wofiira - kudzipereka, kutentha ndi kuwala. Nkhondo yachiwiri itatha boma chizindikiro pamene anthu ambiri, koma ndi August 13, 1999 iye anali kachiwiri otchuka. Dzinali nduna - "nissoki". Ikumasuliridwa Russian, amatanthauza "mbendera dzuwa". Komabe, zambiri imadziwika akuti "moni-palibe-maru" kutanthauza "dzuwa chimbale". Ambiri, fano akhoza kugawidwa mu tanthauzo atatu osiyana. Poyamba, Mfumu ya Japan amaona munthu analengedwa ndi Mulungu, ndiye mwana wa dzuwa. Kachiwiri, mu Shinto, ndilo chikhalidwe Japanese dongosolo la amakhulupirira wofiira kumabweretsa moyo, moto ndi mphamvu. Chachitatu, nkhani ndi malo Hrs a dziko. Poyamba ankaganiza kuti zilumba Japanese ili kumapeto a kum'mawa kwa dziko lapansi, kumene dzuwa limatuluka.

Mbiri ya yatsoka

Akukhulupirira kuti Mabaibulo loyamba moni-palibe-maru anaonekera mu nthawi Heian. Ndiye khalidwe anali zitawonetseredwa pa atsogoleri mafani kuti abweretse mphamvu ya thupi wakumwamba ndi kusamutsa kwa asilikali. History of mbendera Japan akugwirabe nthano kuti poyamba Japanese Mfumu Jimmu wosweka mdani chifukwa kumbuyo kwake kunali dzuwa, amene cheza khungu khama. Nthano chachiwiri anatchula M'buda mmonke Nichiren, amene analenga mbendera pambuyo zoyesayesa Mongol kuwukira, naupereka kwa asilikali a. Palinso lomwe mbendera ndi bwalo wofiira anapereka asilikaliwo. Mbendera ya Chi-palibe-maru ntchito kuchokera Meiji Kukonzanso. Ndiye mbendera Japanese anakhazikidwa pa chilichonse chombo ogulitsa. Dziko anatsegula dziko patapita kudzipatula wautali, ankafunika njira kuthandiza atchule nokha kuti mamembala ena a anthu padziko lonse. Nkhondo yachiwiri itatha, fano anafika limodzi ndi nkhondo Japanese, kotero, mu boma anayamba kukambirana za kusintha nsalu. Anansi bwalo dzuwa anachititsa ankadana kwambiri, koma mikangano kuti alinkuthedwa pa yogwira zachuma, ndale ndiponso kusintha. Only mu nineties panali lamulo pa mbendera ndi nyimbo, kupeza kuti zidzagwiritsidwanso ntchito ndi chithunzi miyambo. Deti la kukhazikitsidwa kwa lamulo tsopano chikondwerero monga Tsiku limene zizindikiro boma.

Kodi mbendera?

chithunzi si afunika monga maziko woyera ndi bwalo wofiira, bwino yovomerezeka. Ndi mbendera ya Japan, amasankha chilamulo boma, malinga ndi zimene dzuwa litayamba chithunzi akhale wofiira. The m'mimba mwake mwa bwalo akhale atatu asanu a m'lifupi nsalu, malo ake pa zana limodzi ankatembenukira kwa m'dzenjewo. mbendera Cham'mbali amatanthauza ofukula seveni mpaka teni. miyeso amenewa anapanga pamaziko a amakhulupirira kuti chiŵerengero cha woyera ndi wofiira analandira pazipita ogwirizana. Nthawi zina, kwa dzuwa litayamba chithunzi amagwiritsidwanso ntchito zofiira.

Imperial muyezo

Pakati pake penipeni, ndi mbiri za chizindikiro wamba boma - mbendera izi Imperial la Japan, monga ntchito poyamba olamulira. Koma pa nthawi, banja akulamulira ali ophiphiritsa yake. Mbali ya muyezo lachifumu chikugwirizana ndi chifaniziro cha State chizindikiro cha mwamwayi - chrysanthemum maluwa ndi yachiwiri itatha dzuwa lili likuchita chizindikiro. Image ali kwenikweni sikisitini pamakhala chikasu, raspozhennyh awiri mzere. Chithunzi amatchedwa "kikukamonse". Maziko pakuti zambiri amagwira ntchito monga gulu wofiira. Mbiri ya chithunzi ichi chikuti wapanga Gotoba mfumu, wokonda waukulu wa maluwa. Iwo anali kuboma mu 1869. Ndi chrysanthemums wokongola unagwirizanitsanso ndi nthano yakale. Iye ananena kuti kalelo, wina mfumu Chinese anaphunzira za kukhalapo kwa mbewu, kumene inu mukhoza kupanga mankhwala a matenda. Iwo ankatchedwa chrysanthemum ndi linakula chimodzi mwa zilumba pafupi. Kusokoneza chomera matsenga akanakhoza kokha anthu oyera mtima. mfumu wankhanza wochimwa, kotero kupita ku chilumba atsikana mazana atatu ndi anyamata. Iwo ankachita chidwi kwambiri ndi malo ndipo sanabwerere ku China ndi woyamba ndi dziko latsopano. Ndipo Japan anaonekera.

Mbendera lankhondo la Japan

Zonse asilikali a ku Japan unakhazikitsidwa pa Meiji kubwezeretsedwa. Zachitetezo apangidwa mothandizidwa ndi alangizi ena ndi nawo zizindikiro zawo. Iwo sanagwiritse ntchito yaikulu boma mbendera ya Japan, ndi Baibulo lokha. Pa nsalu yoyera bwalo wofiira achoke cheza sikisitini waukulu. nambala ali ndi tanthauzo lapadera kwa Japanese. Number sikisitini amagwirizana ndi mfumu. Pansi mbendera ili la Japan anali pa nkhondo ndi chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi kwa zaka za m'ma makumi awiri. Kwa zaka makumi atatu kusintha kwa ikuimira dziko. Cheza anachotsa, dzuŵa litayamba chithunzi zina zopangidwa ankatembenukira kutsindika kuti mbendera ya panyanja.

The mbiriyakale ya ophiphiritsa asilikali

Asilikaliwo mzimu kuphunzitsidwa asilikali a ku Japan, koma ambiri waudindo wapamwamba, iye sanali pafupi kwambiri. Iwo anali pa mfundo zofunika za nyumba. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, panali mwambo wapadera pa maziko a zizindikiro boma. Asilikali anapita kutsogolo, anagwira yaing'ono Japanese mbendera, kumene acibanja ndi anzanu analemba maganizo ake kapena mapemphero apadera. lona uwu wapangidwa zachilengedwe silika woonda anali mtundu mphatso kwa banja, anzake ku sukulu kapena ntchito zina anzake. Mwambo wa mbendera anali paliponse mu haversack wamba anali wapadera thumba kwenikweni. Pakali pano, zakale ambiri zasungidwa mphatso zimenezi, nkhondo yotsiriza.