Ntchito (yayifupi) "Chofunika kwambiri", Zoshchenko Mikhail. Mwa munthu zonse ziyenera kukhala bwino

Mikhail Zoshchenko amadziwika makamaka chifukwa cha ntchito zake zothandizira, komanso anali mlembi wabwino wa ana. Ntchito yomwe timapereka owerenga, ndithudi, imalimbikitsidwa kwambiri mu mzimu wa Soviet, koma izi sizimapweteka konse, ndipo ngakhale zosiyana. Kotero, lero pakati pa chidwi chathu ndi nkhani yochepa "Chofunika Kwambiri" cha Zoshchenko.

Mnyamata amene anali ndi mantha ndi chirichonse

Mkhalidwe waukulu wa nkhani ya Zoshchenko, Andreya wovulala tsitsi ndi mnyamata wabwino kwambiri. Vuto lina: nthawi zonse amazunzidwa ndi mantha. Izi, ndithudi, zimamvetsa chisoni amayi ake, chifukwa mwamuna ayenera kukhala wolimba mtima. Akuti anthu okhawo olimba mtima amalemekezedwa kwambiri, ndipo palibe amene amakonda amantha ngati iye, ndipo palibe pamene amzanga osowa amapeza malo awo. Kenaka Andrew akuti kuyambira tsiku limenelo sadzachita mantha ndipo adzakhala wolimba mtima, monga Hercules .

Msilikali wathu wa tsitsi lofiira anapita ku bwalo kumene anyamata anali. Ana, mwatsoka, amagwiritsira ntchito Andryushkin kufooka kwake ndipo nthawi zonse ankasunthira ndipo amamuvutitsa, ndipo amangodandaula, koma nthawiyi mnyamatayo anauza ozunza ake kuti: "Eee, lero simudzandigwira." Anawo ankadziyerekezera kuti akuchita mantha, ndipo adasintha mwambo wake ndi Andrew, ndipo mzimayiyo ankakhumudwa ndipo anathamangira kwa Amayi.

Umu ndi mmene Ryzhenkoi analephera kwa nthawi yoyamba, ndipo ntchito ya "yofunika kwambiri" ya Zoshchenko (mwachidule) imatiuza za izi.

Chilimbitso chimodzi sichikwanira

Ngati nkhaniyi inalembedwa ndi A.S. Pushkin, ndiye amayi anga adanena kwa mwana wake: "Iwe ndiwe wopusa, iwe wopusa ...". Koma, kuti tonsefe tikhale osangalala, Zoshchenko analemba, choncho amayi ake adamupweteka mwanayo, atatha kukhumudwa, adanena mofatsa kuti: "Mwana wamwamuna wamng'ono, wolimba mtima ayenera kumangiliranso ndi mphamvu." Andreya adaphunzira phunziro ndipo adabweranso kudzatsimikizira kuti ndi wofunika.

Ndikudabwa kuti ndi chiyani china chomwe chili ndi mwachidule? "Chofunika kwambiri" Zoshchenko - mbiri yosangalatsa komanso yokoma mtima.

Limbani ndi galu

Kuti akhale wolimba, Andryushka anatenga ndodo ndi iye ndipo anapita kunja kwa bwalo, koma anyamatawa analibenso kumeneko, koma iye anali kuyembekezera woyenera woyenera kwambiri ndi woopsa - galu wakuda. Mnyamatayo nthawi zonse ankachita mantha. Ndipo adaganiza zowonongeka kuti adziwe kulimba mtima ndi mphamvu zake, pokhala atamuopseza chirombocho, kuti ngati atamugwedeza, sakanakhala wosangalala.

Tsoka ilo Ryzhenko, agalu sanaphunzitsidwe Chirasha, ndipo ngakhale m'nthano zina samalankhulana ndi kumvetsa malankhulidwe a anthu, makamaka m'mabuku owona a ana. Nkhondoyi inali yabwino, koma Andreya anachokera ku galuyo, ndipo adatsata njira yodziwika bwino.

Mwanjira iliyonse samanyamula mnyamata, koma sanamalize mwachidule chidule. "Chinthu chofunikira kwambiri" Zoshchenko akhoza kukhalabe kumapeto bwino.

Kulimba mtima ndi mphamvu ndizochepa, mumasowa malingaliro

Mnyamata uja adadandaula ndi amayi ake, khololo adanena kuti mnyamatayo mwiniwake ndiye amene akulakwa, chifukwa panalibe chifukwa chochitira mofulumira ndi kukwiya ndi galuyo, ndikukankhira pamutu pake. Muyenera kuganizira zomwe mukuchita, ndipo, motero, yesetsani kulimba mtima ndi mphamvu mu njira yoyenera. Mnyamatayo anathamanga kuchoka panyumbamo, akulonjeza kuti adzasamala kwambiri.

Kodi mwayi uwu ukamwetulira nthawiyi Andryushka? Ndiyo amene awerenga Zoshchenko "Chofunika Kwambiri" mpaka kumapeto amadziwa izi. Koma pali njira ina: kufikira kumapeto kwa nkhaniyi.

Nkhani pa mtsinje

Andreya anathamangira panja kukaona komwe anyamatawo anali, ndipo anali pamtsinje, ndipo imodzi mwa iwo inali ikumira. Andreya adamuyitana kuti sadandaule ndi chilichonse, mnyamatayo am'pulumutsa. Koma kukumbukira mawu a amayi ake, adazindikira kuti iye mwini akusambira molakwika, choncho muyenera kukwera bwato. Iye anali ataima pamtunda. Mnyamatayo adakhala mmenemo, akukankhira kutali ndi gombe, koma sanangoganizira kuti sakudziwa kugwira ntchito. Masiku ano ankanyamula bwato lake kupita pakati pa mtsinjewo. Pa chisangalalo cha Andryushka ndi mnyamata wamdima, asodzi anali pafupi, adapulumutsa munthu amene adafa ndi madzi.

Chifukwa chiyani mnyamatayo samatuluka, kodi amayi amadziwa zomwe sanamuuze mwana wake? Yankho ndilo, mpaka kumapeto kwa zochepa za ntchito "Chofunika kwambiri" Zoshchenko ndizochepa.

"Phunzirani, phunzirani ndikuphunziranso," monga momwe Lenin wamkulu adafotokozera

Mnyamatayo, wokhumudwa, amabwera kwa amayi ake, akunena kuti anali wolimba mtima (anaganiza zopulumutsa), ndipo anali wamphamvu (anakankhira boti kumtunda), komanso wanzeru (sanathamangire mumtsinje chifukwa samasambira bwino), koma adalephera. Mayi amakumbukira ndipo akuti: "Sindinakuuzeni chinthu chofunika kwambiri. Sikokwanira kukhala wolimba mtima, wanzeru komanso wolimba, muyenera kudziwa zambiri ndikudziwa kusambira (kusambira, mwachitsanzo) kuti anthu alemekezedwe, kotero muyenera kuphunzira kuphunzira, kuti muphunzire, mwana, ndi chirichonse chikhala bwino. "

Ndiyeno, pa Red's Andrew, chisomo chinatsika, ndipo adalonjeza amayi ake kuti aziphunzira mwakhama. Apa, potsiriza, M. Zoshchenko ananena chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pa ntchito yake.

Makhalidwe

Inde, iyi ndi nthano, koma imatsogolere achinyamata. Inde, boma la Soviet linali ndi cholinga - kuphunzitsa munthu wabwino yemwe ali wamphamvu ndi wanzeru, wolimba mtima ndi wochenjera, ndipo chinsinsi cha makhalidwe onsewa ndi chimodzi chokha - maphunziro.

Sitikukayikira kuti iyi ndi yabwino, yabwino komanso yotheka kwambiri, kupatsidwa maphunziro a Soviet. Zikuwoneka kuti M. Zoshchenko amamvetsetsanso izi. "Chofunika kwambiri" iye analemba molimbika komanso mopanda kukangana.

Tsopano, ndithudi, chikhalidwe chachikulu cha nthano ndi chofunikira, koma tsopano dziko limaphunzitsa munthu pang'ono mosiyana, monga: munthu ayenera kuchita chinthu chimodzi bwino kwambiri, ndipo kenako adzakhala wofunidwa, chifukwa adzakhala katswiri wa chidutswa, wapadera, Chimodzimodzi - maphunziro.

Tikayerekezera malingaliro awiri, Soviet ndi Russian, ndiye kuti, choyamba chinapereka chinthu chopindulitsa kwambiri kuposa chachiwiri (kotero kuti pakanakhala popanda kukayikira za kutsimikizika kwa mawu otere, munthu akhoza kufanizitsa zochitika za sayansi za mayiko awiri).

Anthu otchulidwa m'nkhaniyi

Nkhaniyi ndi yabwino chifukwa sungakhoze kuchotsedwa kwa wina aliyense, palibe zilembo zamtundu uliwonse. Mwinamwake, asodzi okha ndi omwe adagwira nawo ntchitoyi. Chodabwitsa, ntchito yonse "Chofunika kwambiri" chinakhala chokwanira. Mikhail Zoshchenko ndi mbuye waluso kwambiri wa mawuwo. Choncho, zimakhala zovuta kuti munthu akhale ndi munthu wina, komabe tiyesera.

Andrew tsitsi lofiira Andrew ndi protagonist wa nkhani ndi tsogolo la "Soviet man", mwachitsanzo, monga Yuri Gagarin. Poyambirira ndi amayi ake, gwero la nzeru zadziko, chitsanzo cha posachedwapa. Ana, asodzi ndi galu amachita zozizwitsa pa nkhani yochititsa chidwi kwambiri yakuti "Chofunika Kwambiri" Zoshchenko. Anthu owerengeka omwe ali mmenemo, akuwoneka, akuwonekera kuyambira pachiyambi.