Ntchito minofu nkhope. Features ya kapangidwe ka minofu nkhope

Pamodzi ndi mafupa minofu imayendetsedwa thupi. Mu thupi lathu, iwo ali paliponse, ngakhale pamutu. Amene minofu pali? ndi Ntchito yaikulu minofu nkhope chiyani? Timaphunzira za izi mtsogolo.

minofu munthu

Malinga njira mtima wa thupi kuwerenga kwa minofu 640 kwa 850. Ndi thandizo lawo, timagwira kwambiri ayende: mukuti, kupuma, kuyenda, m'kuphethira, etc. The minofu kupanga thupi ndi Ufumuyo mafupa mbali zonse ...

Iwo zigwirizana ndi nsalu zotanuka kuti akhoza kutambasula ndi kuotcha. kayendedwe awo amalankhulira ndi molekezera mitsempha ndipo anachita ntchito yonga iyi mitsempha. Ntchito minofu umabweretsa njira zonse zokhudza thupi mu thupi.

Mu thupi, akupanga magulu atatu akulu: chigoba, yosalala ndi mtima minofu. Man asaaonerera okha minofu chigoba ndipo kumachepetsa iwo amangosankha. Magulu awiri enawo akulamuliridwa ndi mantha dongosolo autonomic, ali ndi kayimbidwe kotani ena ndipo sikukutanthauza chikumbumtima chathu.

Mbali yaikulu ya minofu - kukhoza kutopa. Izi zimachitika chifukwa katundu yaitali ndiponso zolemera. Komabe, ngati mulibe ntchito minofu anu, ndipo musawawire aphunzirepo M'malo mwake, iwo kukula yafooka, ndiponso anafooka bwino kugwira ntchito zawo.

Mitundu ya minofu nkhope

minofu nkhope ndi 57. Iwo anawagawa kutafuna ndi wotsanzira. Kutafuna Ufumuyo nsagwada m'munsi ndi udindo osati chifukwa kutafuna, komanso Pomeza kutukwana. Gulu kumaphatikizapo minofu anayi:

• kutafuna,
• wosakhalitsa,
• lateral,
• medial pterygoid.

Nkhope minofu munthu ndi yosiyana ndi ena onse. Iwo ali wochepa thupi ndipo anakonza matabwa kuzungulira maso, mphuno, pakamwa ndi makutu. Ndi mafupa a Chigaza, iwo amagwira mbali imodzi yokha. The mbali ina chikugwirizana kwa zimakhala khungu. Izi zimathandiza kupereka sayenda chachikulu cha m'dera nkhope. Ena a iwo achoke mafupa ndi Mitsemphayi a.

Ambiri a minofu ya nkhope ndi wophatikizidwa, kupatulapo supracranial, mphuno ndi orbicularis oris minofu. Iwo ili mbali zosiyanasiyana, ndipo malingana izi anawagawa kwambiri, kungotengeka ndi pakati. Ndi chakuya, mwachitsanzo kuyikapo chibwano, tsaya, zitanthauza - lalikulu minofu ya mlomo wa mmunsi ndi galu, ndi kungotengeka orbicularis oris minofu, zygomatic, lalikulu, etc ...

ndi ntchito ya minofu nkhope chiyani?

minofu nkhope mbali yofunika kwambiri mu moyo chikhalidwe cha munthu. Kuwanyeketsa kupanga zina nkhope, kusintha kuya kwa m'makwinya a khungu. Choncho, ena amatha kusiyanitsa ndi kumvetsa maganizo athu polankhulana. Ndi thandizo lawo, timasonyeza chisoni, chimwemwe, chidani, kumwetulira ndi kuseka.

Ntchito yaikulu ya minofu nkhope kugwirizana ndi kutsegula, ndi kuchepetsa ndi kutseka orifices pa nkhope. Malinga zimenezi, iwo anawagawa minofu detrusor, ndi zochulukitsira. Woyamba anaikidwa pa ziwalo za thupi bwalo, ndi zozungulira chachiwiri kusunthira kutali ndi iwo.

Ena minofu ndi ntchito zawo amaoneka tebulo.

Matenda a minofu nkhope

Malfunctions zimachitika minofu kutaya kamvekedwe awo ndi luso kutenga. Kudwala zikhonza kukhalapo pa zifukwa zosiyanasiyana, mwachitsanzo chifukwa zoopsa, matenda, ndi matenda a lamulo humoral ya ubongo, kusintha ma.

Bwanji minofu ntchito mwina kutambasula, misozi, komanso zosiyanasiyana matenda, nthawi zina mwachindunji zokhudzana ndi ntchito zawo: mtima, sitiroko, ziwalo minofu nkhope. chikhalidwe Pathological n'chobadwa chifukwa kuvutika majini kapena mawotchi kuwonongeka pa gestation.

Zimachitika kuti ntchito ya minofu nkhope ndi akusokoneza mongoyembekezera. Choncho, mawonekedwe zosakhalitsa akhoza kukhala wokonda. Iwo angayambe ngakhale mu thupi lathanzi. Pambuyo nkhawa amphamvu maganizo kapena funde amphamvu minofu munthu anayamba ndi kuotcha mofulumira ndi zokha. Kamodzi pa moyo wokonda amapezeka munthu aliyense.

minofu ziwalo

Mmodzi wa matenda zosautsa - ziwalo za minofu nkhope, amene amagwirizana ndi kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha nkhope. zimayambitsa ali mwakayakaya, zotupa, inflammations. Ziwalo kumaonekanso pathologies kobadwa nako kapena kuwonongeka mitsempha pa ntchito.

Pa matendawa, munthu akakhala asymmetric, skewed mu njira wathanzi (zinachitikira ziwalo wina amaganiza). Ntchito minofu nkhope akawinduka, iwo anataya kamvekedwe awo ndi luso achepetsa mapeto a nsagwada ndi maso.

Matendawa limodzi ndi ululu khutu, nkhope, kumbuyo kwa mutu. Pali bwino kudziwa phokoso ndi kuphwasula. Diso pa mbali akhudzidwa limatuluka pamwamba kwambiri wathanzi ndi lotseguka.

Pakukhala minofu nkhope

minofu nkhope amenable mapangidwe ndiponso maphunziro komanso zina. Daily Zochita kusintha magazi mwa iwo, kuwonjezera kamvekedwe awo ndi elasticity. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupewa makwinya, okalamba khungu, zimathandiza kubwezeretsa pathologies minofu.

Pali mazana a Zochita kwa nkhope, umalimbana magawo osiyanasiyana a izo. Mmodzi wa iwo akutchedwa "Ndinadabwa". Ndi modabwa ndipo taonani mfundo imodzi, ndi khwinya ndi kutambasula mphumi sikuthandiza.

Tsaya ndipo orbicularis oris minofu maphunziro kwinaku akumwetulira ndi pakamwa kutsekedwa. Milomo anatambasula ngati kuli kotheka, ndiye kumasuka. Bwerezani kukambiranako atasinthana maudindowo izi za maulendo 25. Masaya komanso amachita ngati zingakweze iwo ndi kulemba m'kamwa mpweya.