Novgorod epic: zimene mkombero uli epic "Sadko"

Ambiri amachita chidwi ndi funso akutchula epic "Sadko" umene mkombero? Iwo likukhalira kuti wowerengeka epic ndi dzina wamba amatanthauza Chisilavo Chakale epics Novgorod adzizungulira, limene, mogwirizana ndi ofufuza za, anayambitsa m'zaka za m'ma XII - nthawi ya vuto la zachuma mzinda wa Novgorod, koma ambiri kuchepa mu Kievan Lazaro.

Ngakhale Novgorod nkomwe anakhudzidwa nkhondo ya Chitata Mongol khamu, ndipo ndi lalikulu malonda ndi nsomba pakati. Ndi nthawi maluwa a Kiev kale wapita. Ndipo ndi Novgorod anayamba kufalitsa nkhani epic anamanganso la manja la asilikali Russian.

Epics Novgorod mkombero "Sadko"

The heyday nsomba ndi malonda Novgorod anakhala XII m'zaka za panopa ndi moyo pa nthawiyo, choncho phunziro lathu adayimba makamaka kale chikhalidwe ndi moyo: Trade Organization ndi moyo wa amalonda.

The protagonist a epic wa - Sadko wamalonda, osati ngwazi mbiri ena. The epic chomwecho adalemba mu zigawo zitatu, zomwe zingapezeke monga ntchito palokha kwathunthu. Ndipo komabe, ine ndikudabwa zomwe mkombero uli epic "Sadko"?

Sadko anali ngwazi epics Novgorod adzizungulira, ndipo ine ndiyenera kunena kuti pali 9 kwambiri kudziwika mitundu, amene analembedwa mu chigawo Olonets. Ndipo storyline ndipo iwo akhoza kukhala osiyana kwambiri. Koma zimenezo ziri zonse za 2 kwa ofalitsa Vasiliya Schegolenka ndi Andrey Sorokin.

chiwembu chitukuko

Mu gawo limodzi linkakhala Sadko mu ufumu m'madzi, mtundu uwu nkhani m'mitundu ina.

Mtsogolo, mu nkhani epic zinachitika pamene Sadko olemera ndi nsomba golide, umene linapereka iye mfumu ya nyanja, anamva yachilendo masewera ngwazi ndi zeze, amene anali ataima pa gombe la nyanja Ilmen. Mu ena epics ndi Sadko zam'tsogolo anaitana mfumu kuti "nyanja" ndi "madzi." Ndipo mfundo imeneyi zikusonyeza kuti izi ndi zilembo ziwiri zosiyana.

Ndithudi, folklore Russian pali mtundu wa atatu mlingo utsogoleri wolowezana wa mizimu madzi, ena amakhala mitsinje yaing'ono ndi zinkapezeka m'madzi, pamene ena - mu mitsinje ndi nyanja, ndipo pali mfumu ya nyanja - mwini wake wa nyanja ndi nyanja.

Amene mkombero amatanthauza epic "Sadko"

Mbali atsopano a epic ndi nkhani zokongola kwambiri za mmene Sadko ankanena kuti Novgorod kugula katundu yense kwa amalonda, koma izi singatheke.

Akatswiri ena epics kuti ngwazi anali zinachitika Sadko - chuma Novgorod Sadko Sytinich, amene amatchulidwa mu umodzi wa m'masiku a Novgorod monga chomanga tchalitchi polemekeza Boris ndi Gleb mu 1167. Akukhulupirira kuti maziko a epic ndi anakhala nthano za izo.

Funso la zimene mkombero uli epic "Sadko", tiyenera kuona Chofunika kuti nkhani angamvele zosiyanasiyana kutanthauzira. Ngakhale mu chakale chomwe French buku akukumana Zadoki ngwazi, amene Zopatsa ofanana kwambiri ndi Zopatsa la ngwazi wathu. Zimenezi zikusonyeza kuti buku ndi epic kumbuyo kwa buku lina, mu dzina ndi kale.