Norovirus matenda - ndichiyani? Norovirus matenda: Zizindikiro, Matendawa ndi Chithandizo

Posachedwapa, akulu ndi ana amene amavutika kwambiri ndi matenda matumbo. Chifukwa chachikulu chitukuko ndi mavairasi omwe ogaŵikana mitundu yambiri. Mmodzi wa iwo - noroviruses. M'nkhani ino tikambirana matenda, monga Norovirus matenda: chimene osiyanasiyana, zizindikiro, chithandizo.

mwachidule

Noroviruses ndi rotavirus - waukulu causative nthumwi za matenda matumbo. Poyamba, panalibe kusiyana pakati mavairasi izi, kotero matenda zinaonekeratu: ". Rotavirus matenda"

Mu 1972 iye anali woyamba olekanitsidwa norovirus, izo zinachitika mu United States, Norfolk (Ohio). Mogwirizana ndi dzina loyamba la HIV anali "Norfolk wothandizila". Mu maphunziro a chibadwa padatsimikiza kuti adzaupereka kwa banja Caliciviridae.

Malinga ndi asayansi, 90% ya milandu enteritis sanali bakiteriya lonse Norovirus matenda. Mtundu wa HIV? Dziwani izi.

limagwirira kufala

The njira yaikulu ya malowedwe a HIV mu chamoyo ndi zotsatirazi:

• chakudya - pamene wonyeketsa masamba osasamba kapena zipatso;

• madzi - pamene ntchito madzi okhala ndi HIV;

• funsani-banja, pamene HIV alowa m'thupi kudzera ziwiya, katundu wa m'nyumba, manja osasamba.

Munthu ndi kachilombo ndi matenda ena pa gawo pachimake cha matenda ndiponso yotsatira maola 48.

Norovirus matenda: zizindikiro

Zizindikiro zoyambirira za matenda kuoneka maola 24-48 pambuyo matenda. Aakulu nseru, kudutsa mu kusanza, kutsekula m'mimba, malungo, myalgia, mutu, kufooka - zinadziwika Norovirus matenda. Zizindikiro za matenda zambiri amayendetsa yekha pambuyo maola 12-72. Pambuyo achire, thupi limapanga chitetezo chokwanira chosakhalitsa ku HIV - kwa milungu itatu. Pambuyo nyengo ino munthu Norovirus matenda angayambe kachiwiri.

Kodi izo ndi kusonyeza matenda, ife tinapeza. Tsopano tiyeni tikambirane za njira ya matenda ndi mankhwala.

diagnostics

Makamaka yomwe tifunika kumasulila mtundu wa HIV kumeneko. Chifukwa mankhwala a matenda amenewa ndi ambiri njira yomweyo. Ngati ndi kotheka, kutanthauzira norovirus kugwira mayesero apadera magazi (PFA kapena PCR).

Mfundo za mankhwala a matenda

Nthawi zambiri, ngati wapezeka Norovirus matenda, mankhwala si chofunika, chifukwa mtundu wa matenda ali ndi luso kudziletsa, ndi matenda akudutsa popanda mavuto alionse. Umboni waukulu matenda anapatsidwa - Kumwa madzi zokwanira kuteteza madzi m'thupi. Kuti attenuate aakulu nseru kapena kusanza mankhwala mankhwala monga "Prochlorperazine" "Promethazine" "Ondansetron". Pa digiri yapamwamba madzi m'thupi chofunika madzi mtsempha munali electrolytes, zinthu yovuta wodwalayo amafuna m'chipatala.

zodzitetezera

Pa matenda aliwonse, kuphatikizapo ndi matenda monga Norovirus matenda, mankhwala nthawi yaitali mtengo kuposa zodzitetezera, makamaka Zikavuta. Choncho m'pofunika kuchita zonse zotheka kupewa chitukuko cha matenda.

Pakali pano, palibe katemera ndi nthenda ili. Ngakhale noroviruses amapatsa opatsirana, bata ndi posungira yaitali viability chilengedwe, kupewa matenda elemental norovirus.

Muyenera kutsatira malangizo awa akuti:

1. ukhondo (kusamba m'manja ndi sopo tisanadye akukonzekera kapena kudya, akachoka ku chimbudzi, atabwerera ku msewu).

2. Mosamala kusamba zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba, kudya thermally kukonzedwa zakudya.

3. Kudya kungakupatseni madzi abwino komanso zakumwa.

4. Pamene kusamba m'madamu ndi malo kupewa madzi mkamwa mwanu.

ena amene

Norovirus matenda - ndichiyani? Izi ndi nthenda yoopsa kwambiri. Choncho, ngati membala odwala wa banja, ayenera kuyang'aniridwa kwa ukhondo. Ngati inu akusamalira kukhudzana odwala kapena ndi zinthu momuzungulira, manja ayenera kutetezedwa magolovesi, asambe bwino ndi sopo ndi madzi ndi kuchitira antiseptics munali mowa.

M'madzi processing wa pamalo zonse zimene analankhulana odwala, ayenera ikuchitika kamodzi pa tsiku. Norovirus ali mkulu sichisinthasinthanso, kotero kuyeretsa ziyenera kuperekedwa ndi Kuwonjezera disinfectants chlorine munali.

Ware, zomwe ankagwiritsa ntchito wodwala, komanso zinthu zonse ndimakina ayenera yophika. Zinthu papezeka vomitus, ayenera yomweyo kutsukidwa ku kutentha osachepera 60 º. Mwa kutsatira malamulo amenewa, mukhoza kupewa kufala zina matenda ndi kukonzanso matenda a anthu.

Norovirus matenda: zizindikiro ana, mankhwala a matenda paubwana

Monga mukudziwa, ana ndi kukoka zonse choipa m'kamwa mwawo. Ndipo zodabwitsazi si yoopsa, ngati akupezeka kunyumba, ngati mwana ankasewera ndi zidole woyera. Komabe zimenezi zingachitike pa msewu, ndi malo osewerera, mu sandbox ndi malo ena. Pankhaniyi, ndithudi, palibe m'modzi akhoza mutsimikizira chiyero wachibale malo a. N'chifukwa chake zosiyanasiyana matenda a m'mimba, kuphatikizapo Norovirus matenda ana - kawirikawiri zokwanira chodabwitsa. Komanso, ana kawirikawiri mu timu (kindergartens, masukulu, magulu osiyanasiyana), kumene matenda aliwonse kufalikira mofulumira.

Kodi kuchita zimenezo makolo?

Choyamba, mwana m'badwo woyambirira m'pofunika accustom mchitidwe wabwino ukhondo: muzisamba m'manja pafupipafupi, musatenge chakudya kapena pansi ndi zina zotero. Mwachibadwa, si kuteteza mwana wanu kuchokera kwa mawu matenda, koma kudzakuthandizani kangapo kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha chitukuko.

Ngati pali matenda Norovirus ana, mankhwala ali ndi makhalidwe ake, monga makanda madzi m'thupi ndi zambiri mofulumira kuposa akulu, omwe akhoza kukuphani. Makolo ayenera kusamala kwambiri ndi kulamulira mwana. Poyamba chizindikiro cha mwana matenda m'pofunika kupereka okwanira kuchuluka kwa madzi. Chifukwa chaichi, ntchito fractional chakumwa. Mwanayo supuni ya tiyi ya aliyense mphindi 15 madzimadzi. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito zida monga "Regidron", "Glyukosalan", "Humana Electrolyte". Ngati palibe kukonzekera deta angapereke ndi mchere madzi, kumasuka mpweya chisanadze. Kuchuluka kwa madzi amene ayenera kumwa mwana mkati woyamba maola 6-8 matenda pafupifupi 10 ml pa 1 makilogalamu makanda kwa 50-80 ml ya pa makilogalamu 1 thupi kwa ana ndi chaka.

Ngati mwana wanu ali kusanza sasiya, koma chifukwa sikutheka kuti amwe, ndipo ngakhale ndi boma la mwanayo atakula kwambiri, nthawi yomweyo itanani ambulansi. Chipatala zofunika kulowetsedwa mankhwala izichitikira ndi akatswiri odziwa.

Osati udindo wotsiriza ankaimba ndi zakudya mankhwala mu matenda matumbo. Health chakudya - zonse ndi zofunika mbali ya chithandizo pa zonse magawo a matenda. Kuchuluka ndi zikuchokera chakudya amakhudza m'badwo, kulemera kwa mwanayo, chikhalidwe cha matenda m'mbuyomo. Zakudya ndi kofunika kwambiri chifukwa ayambe oyambirira a intestine lapansi.

Kuyamwitsa mwana ayenera anakhalabe ngakhale otsekula m'mimbawa. Mu mkaka wa m'mawere uli zaminyewa, kukula zinthu insulin ngati ndi mpandadenga. zinthu zimenezi kuthandiza mwana achire mucosa msanga m'mimba. Komanso, mkaka wa m'mawere uli ndi zinthu odana infective monga lactoferrin, lysozyme, LG A, bifidumfaktor.

Ngati mwana botolo zonenepa, mu nthawi pachimake cha matenda ayenera kusiya ntchito chilinganizo khanda zochokera soya. Kuyambira m'mimba kumawonjezera tilinazo mucosa matumbo mwanayo kwa mapuloteni soya.

Ana kulandira zakudya wowonjezera, Ndi bwino kuphika phala pa madzi. Mungapereke mkaka, wophikidwa apulo, nthochi, karoti ndi apulo puree.

Kumbukirani!

mwambo okhwima malamulo a ukhondo ndipo mwina yake ku malo dokotala - chitetezo chachikulu ndi matenda m'mimba, makamaka ana.

M'nkhani ino mwaphunzira zambiri za matendawa monga Norovirus matenda: icho chiri, mmene imasonyezedwa ndi zimene mfundo za chithandizo. Tikukhulupirira zojambulidwazo kukhala zothandiza inu. Kukhala wathanzi ndi kusamalira ana awo!