Ndemanga Political mtolankhani Valentin Zorin: A MBIRI

Valentin Zorin - katswiri wa utolankhani ndale. Iye anali mtolankhani, wolemba mayiko ndale, wolemba ndi presenter TV ndi pawailesi, mbiri Americanist, wolemba mabuku ambiri.

Kuposa kotala m'zaka za m'ma TV, analankhula za zinthu zili m'dzikoli, anafunsa akuluakulu pamwamba, iye anakhulupirira ndi wodalirika ambiri amaonetsa woikidwiratu. Ambiri mwa atolankhani masiku ano akhoza kunena kuti udindo waukulu mu ntchito kwa iwo linali Valentin Zorin.

yonena

Moyo ndi ntchito atolankhani zinadzala zimene zilipo, munkakhala posonyeza kukonda ntchito zawo, kuti mukulitse M'maso lawo, komanso mtima wofuna kusonyeza amaonetsa ndi owerenga nkhani pa uthunthu wake.

Ena zikuluzikulu mu mbiri ya:

• 1943 - chikuonetseratu yekha mphamvu ya mayiko utolankhani ku Moscow State University. Valentin Zorin anadzakhala wophunzira wa gulu loyamba la bungwe lodziwika bwino maphunziro, analandiranso udindo wapadera: wa Moscow Institute of Relations International, izo zinali mu December 1944.
• 1948 - maphunziro ndi ntchito yogawa mu malo oyamba.
• Kuyambira mu 1948 mpaka 1955 anagwira ntchito wolemba mu Dipatimenti mayiko pa Zonse-Union Radio. Mu nthawi yomweyo, wolemba anayamba ntchito wailesi "The View ku Moscow", anali ukufalitsidwa mu United States.
• Kuyambira 1955 mpaka mu 1965 Onse-Union Radio akuchita Wachiwiri mkonzi wa pulogalamu nkhani. Nthawi imeneyi, mwambo pa ulendo oyamba kunja (1956) kwa England mbali ya anatumidwa, limene linali nawo Khrushchev ndi Bulganin. Pa misonkhano, Valentin Zorin anatsogolera wailesi mwachindunji.

Scientist ndi kuulutsa

ntchito vs Zorina kutukuka kwambiri, monga munthu wodziwa chosatha. Kuwonjezera utolankhani anakhala wasayansi, kuulutsa, ndipo m'munda umenewu kwathandiza ambiri amakhala.

• Pa 1965-1967 biennium. Wachita yophunzitsa mu MGIMO, kumene anapatsidwa yokonza atolankhani padziko lonse monga mutu wa dipatimenti.
• Kuwonjezera pa ntchito ya uphunzitsi, kuyambira 1965, Zorin Valentin Sergeevich anakhala wolemba kwa chapakati TV ndi Radio wa USSR nkhani zandale. wagawo ndodo wakhala anayambitsa koyamba, ndipo Zorin anali wopanga malamulo a miyambo, mkulu mlingo wa Luso ntchito.
• Mu 1967, Valentin Zorin ndi kukhala mmodzi wa omwe adayambitsa Institute for US ndi Canada, bungwe lasayansi kuchita zinthu kayendetsedwe ndi kafukufuku mutu wa dipatimenti ya malamulo mkati.
• Kumayambiriro kwa 70-80s pa TV, iye analankhula za nkhani zandale lonse, monga kutsogolera TV pulogalamu "Masiku ano," "America ndi makumi asanu ndi awiri," "9 situdiyo," amakumbukira omvera makamaka pulogalamu "mayiko Panorama".
• Mu 1997, Zorin Valentin Sergeevich anakhala munthu woyamba wa wachiwiri wapampando wa Federation of Mtendere ndi Motsatira, nawonso alandira mutu wa pulezidenti aulemu a bungwe.
• Popeza 2000, wailesi "Liwu la Russia" kuchita zinthu journalistic ndi andale wolemba wina.

utolankhani lonse

Activities cholembera wantchito ndi Mkhalidwe ndi zoona lipoti ku chidzalo cha mudziwe kuti ambiri owerenga, wowerenga kapena kumvetsera. Anaona ntchito zake Valentin Zorin. Mtolankhani anacheza ambiri achilendo atsogoleri andale ndi atsogoleri. Ena mwa iwo anali Sharl De Goll, Indira Gandhi, Margaret Thatcher, Genri Kessindzher, Ronald Reagan, Richard Nixon , ndi ena ambiri. Iye anadalira pa anthu loyamba la USSR ndi munasiya kuyankhulana kwa Leonid Brezhnev, Mikhail Gorbachev, Nikita Khrushchev, Yuri Andropov.

Katswiri wa mgwirizano wa mayiko

Kuwonjezera utolankhani, Valentin Zorin ntchito akudziwa monga mlangizi mu Nthumwizo, ndikumutsogolera zokambirana kovuta Mwachitsanzo, pamsonkhano wina wotchuka ndi Kosygin Johnson. Paphewa, ndipo iye anali ndi udindo waukulu katswiri pa zokambirana zimene zinachitika pa mlingo wokweretsa boma. Alangizeni wake ntchito Mikhail Gorbachev amayankhula ndi Rockefeller, Ford, ndi zina Kessinzherom. Komanso mtolankhani ndi katswiri wasayansi nawo magawo atatu a United Nations ndi USSR nthumwi. Monga munthu amene wapereka kwambiri mfundo malonda padziko lonse, iye ankakhulupirira kuti zofuna za boma ndi chitetezo - izi ndi zofunika njira yokha, onse - ndi njira.

TV

M'zinthu TV ndi Zorin, anadzazidwa ndi zambiri, anthu anapeza zinthu zosadziwika a ndale za dziko ndi moyo wa nzika wamba a m'mayiko osiyanasiyana. Mu USSR, onse amene anali kunja anali wamng'ono kudziwika nzika wamba. Kulera kuzindikira, ambiri mobisa anamvera wailesi ena ndi kusangalala kuonera pulogalamu TV "mayiko Panorama", omwe akutipatsa mwachidule za ndale za dziko.

Kwa mamiliyoni a amaonetsa Soviet Valentin Zorin munthu amene anapeza America, zikusonyeza moyo wa mzimu wokonda American, analankhula mwatsatanetsatane za zochitika zandale, ndipo anapereka chakudya cha ganizo, kuthandiza kumvetsetsa ndi ndondomeko ya zochitika.

publicism

Atolankhani amagwiritsa talente imodzi ya wolemba mtolankhani, ndi amenewa anali Valentin Zorin. Books, udatuluka mwa cholembera chake, kusangalala ndi chidwi. Iye ambiri mabuku, nkhani (ntchito amasuliridwe m'zinenero yachilendo) olembedwa, ntchito dzikoli. mabuku ake ndi mu ankafuna lero. Ena tinalisindikizanso nthawi zambiri, mwachitsanzo, "Bambo Anthu" lofalitsidwa maulendo asanu ndi anayi, buku "uncrowned mfumu ya America" anapambana Mabaibulo asanu. Posachedwapa, mankhwala moyo - "Unknown za kudziwika" - inafalitsidwa mu «Vagrius" kusindikiza nyumba mu chaka chaka.

maulemu

Valentin Zorin ntchito luntha lake ndi chidziwitso kuti athandize dziko, pa chitukuko cha bwino-Msamariya pakati pa USSR ndipo kenako Russia, ndi mayiko. khama lake chifukwa cha mtendere ndi co-opareshoni akhala wofunika kwambiri ndi ambiri boma mphoto, mphatso ndi kumuthokoza. Iye anali kupereka Magulu awiri a Red mbendela, Order wa kuukira boma ndi October ndi "baji Ulemu" akhala mendulo zambiri ngongole yake.

komanso vs Zorin anali wopambana wa Prize State wa USSR, Russia, dzina la Akuba linapereka. Pa kafukufuku ndi kuphunzitsa wakhala pulofesa MGIMO, dokotala wa sayansi mbiri, mphunzitsi wodziwa (ophunzitsidwa ana oposa makumi atatu, zina mwa izo ndi asayansi padziko lonse). Iye analemekeza antchito chikhalidwe.

Valentin Sergeyevich anali munthu lotseguka, amanyadira ubwenzi wake ndi anthu apadera luso yake, monga Paustovsky, Ulanova, Simoni Raikin ndi ena ambiri. Anakonda nyimbo zachikhalidwe, zisudzo.

Anthu kutsogolera

Iye anasangalala kulankhula ndi anthu osiyana mu Russia ndi mayiko ena. Nthawi zina, potaya ntchito zawo, iye ananena kuti nthawizonse ndayesera kukhala wokongola omvera. Zitsanzo bwino kutsimikizira izo. Monga mu US zaka zingapo zapitazo ndipo kale unatha ntchito yogwira anthu, anakumana pa Madison Avenue, ndi Russian émigré, amene ananena izi: "Tamverani, inu Zorin". "Inde, - ndinena - Zorin." "Ndi wamkulu amene ine ndinakomana nanu, inu mukudziwa, pamene ndinali kukhala nafe kunyumba - adanena," tili kunyumba "! - Ndimakukonda kwambiri uja zimene muli miseche America. Tsopano ndikukhala kuno, ndi inu, komabe-inde, kachiwiri mwamphamvu - tsopano chimene inu amauzidwa za America zofewa kwambiri. Ndinadziwa kuti, kodi moyo, osati kanthu sakanati achoke! ". Anthu kukumbukira - mphoto yabwino mtolankhani ndi ndale.

V. S. Zorin anali umunthu m'zigawozigawo, mmodzi wa atolankhani zabwino kuchokera pa dziko, wolemba, wolemba, TV wapanga chopereka kwambiri kuti chuma cha sayansi ndi ndale kwa dzikoli.